Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

A study was conducted to evaluate the fertility status of soils of five different areas of Rasmada village block of Durg district, India. A total of 05 numbers of surface soil samples (0-15 cm depth), comprising of 5 composite soil samples from each site were collected. The collected soil samples were air dried, sieved and analyzed for different fertility parameters viz., soil pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, available potassium, available Sulphur and available zinc and boron using standard procedures. Based on calculated nutrient index value soil fertility rating as low, medium and high for each fertility parameter was done. Results revealed that pH of the all soils of study area were found in the acidic range and majority (43%) of the samples lie in the very strongly acidic (4.5 to 5.0) range. Electrical conductivity was normal (<1dS/m). Soil organic carbon varied and recorded in low (15%), medium (57%) and high (28%) category. Nutrient index value for available nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium was low to medium range. Available Sulphur was high to medium in the soils of the study area and zinc content was found low to but available boron was recorded low for most of the soil samples. A systematic survey was used to gather grid-based (GPS) surface (0-15 cm) soil samples from 5 areas Of the Rasmada villages in Durg district that were chosen, 5 samples were found to be Vertisol. According to the standards followed in the soil testing lab, these soil samples were classified as low, medium, and high after being examined for N, P, and K as well as Fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn. A significant and positive association between soil pH and accessible N, P, and K was found based on the coefficient of correlation between macronutrients and micronutrients and soil characteristics. Available N, P, and K were significantly and favorably correlated with electrical conductivity, and available N and K were significantly and favorably correlated with organic C.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

soil fertility, soil samples, micro nutrients, soil pH

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Government loan waiver schemes face challenges such as fraudulent claims, clerical errors, identity mismatches, and slow verification processes. Manual verification of Aadhar and Smart Cards is inefficient and prone to errors, increasing the risk of duplicate claims and document forgery. This project proposes an AI-powered automated system using YOLOv8 for document detection, Tesseract OCR for text extraction, and Capsule Siamese Networks for fraud detection. By eliminating manual errors, reducing processing time, and enhancing transparency, the system ensures that financial aid reaches genuine beneficiaries securely and efficiently.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

YOLOv8 for document detection, Tesseract OCR for text extraction, and Capsule Siamese Networks for fraud detection, loan waiver schemes, manual errors, reducing processing time, and enhancing transparency, the system

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years, automatic speech recognition (ASR) has witnessed tremendous advancements owing to the rapid evolution of deep learning techniques and the emergence of transformer-based large language models (LLMs). Despite this progress, the accurate identification of speaker accent and emotional tone--referred to as "passion" in this context--remains a complex challenge due to variability in pronunciation, prosody, regional dialects, and the subjective nature of emotion expression. Identifying such characteristics is crucial for enhancing the personalization, inclusivity, and robustness of ASR systems, especially in multilingual and culturally diverse environments.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Accent Recognition Emotion Recognition in Speech Speech Processing Large Language Models (LLMs) Speech-to-Text Paralinguistic Features Natural Language Processing (NLP) Audio Signal Analysis Prosody Detection Speaker Identification Deep Learning Transformer Models Human-Computer Interaction Sentiment Analysis in Speech Voice-based Emotion Detection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The global energy sector is undergoing a paradigm shift due to increasing demand, sustainability challenges, and the rise of renewables. In this context, data analytics has emerged as a transformative tool, enabling better decision-making, optimization, and forecasting in energy systems. This review presents a comprehensive study of various energy sources and how data analytics techniques are being applied to improve their efficiency, reliability, and integration. We analyse data-driven models for solar, wind, hydro, and fossil fuels, discuss model development strategies, compare model performance, and highlight results from real-world applications. The review concludes by identifying research gaps and proposing future directions for intelligent energy systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Biochemical, Bioenergy, Optimization, Data Analytics, Energy Systems, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Hybrid Models.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study focuses on the development and evaluation of herbal tablets formulated with Nyctanthes arbor-tristis leaf extract, a plant known for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. The leaves were collected, authenticated, and processed to obtain a concentrated extract through optimized extraction methods. Preformulation studies characterized the extract's physicochemical properties, followed by tablet formulation using direct compression with selected excipients. The tablets were evaluated for physical parameters (hardness, friability, disintegration time, weight variation, thickness) and chemical parameters (drug content, uniformity). Results demonstrated that the tablets met pharmacopeial standards, exhibiting consistent physical properties, high drug content, and uniform distribution, indicating their potential for therapeutic applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, herbal tablets, direct compression, preformulation, physicochemical evaluation, drug delivery

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Mesenteric lymphadenitis is an inflammation of the mesenteric lymph nodes and is a common cause of acute abdominal pain in children. Conventional medicine often resorts to symptomatic or supportive therapy. Homoeopathy offers a unique individualized approach to healing. This case study presents an 8-year-old girl with USG-confirmed mesenteric lymphadenitis, who was successfully treated with Nux vomica based on her characteristic gastrointestinal and constitutional symptoms [1,2] particularly her disturbed bowel function. The post-treatment ultrasound confirmed complete recovery.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

KEYWORDS Mesenteric Lymphadenitis, Nux Vomica, Homoeopathy, Paediatric, Ultrasonography

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background: Curcuma longa (turmeric) is considered to be famous for its anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and immunomodulatory traits. One of the consequences chemotherapy patients face is weakened immune response that leads to increased infection risk and deterioration of treatment effectiveness. Aim: The study is intended to identify the antiviral and immunomodulatory activities of Curcuma longa and curcumin as adjuncts to chemotherapy. Methodology: A study both in vitro and in vivo was performed on 40 human volunteers and 60 BALB/c mice. Apart from just measuring the viral load, PD-1/PD-L1 expression, and cytokine profiles, hematological parameters were also registered on the treatment with curcumin extract only and together with chemotherapy. Results: The presence of Curcuma longa was documented to mitigate cancer-related immunodeficiency, bring cytokine profiles back to normal, repress PD-1/PD-L1 expression, and display a strong decrease in viral load, even to 98% reduction. Conclusion: Curcuma longa not only activates the immune system but also protects against the virus thus making it a worthy supplementary means of cancer therapy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Curcuma longa, curcumin, chemotherapy, immunity, antiviral, adjuvant therapy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The ever-evolving threat landscape in cyberspace necessitates advanced and adaptive security mechanisms. Traditional Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) often struggle to detect novel and stealthy attacks due to their dependence on static rules or labeled data. This paper explores the integration of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) into autonomous IDS frameworks to enhance their ability to detect complex and unknown cyber threats. GANs, through their adversarial learning paradigm, enable the simulation of sophisticated attack patterns, which can be used to augment training datasets and improve the robustness of detection models. We propose a novel adversarial intelligence-driven IDS that dynamically evolves by learning from synthetic attack behaviors generated by the GAN. The experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in anomaly detection accuracy and false positive rate reduction, showcasing the potential of GANs to revolutionize intelligent threat detection. This approach provides a scalable and proactive defense mechanism, aligning with the future of autonomous cybersecurity systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adversarial Intelligence, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Intrusion Detection System (IDS), Cybersecurity, Autonomous Systems, Anomaly Detection, Threat Simulation, Deep Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The objective of this paper is to review articles related to psychological and psychiatric disability that have been published in the Indian Journal also added up some more relevant literature in the area of mental disability of Indian psychiatric patients. Finally the article ends up with discussion related to challenges associated with mental disability, persons with Disability Act and future directions in the area of psychological and psychiatric disability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IDEAS, Mental illness, Disability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Concrete is a most common material which is commonly used in all types of civil engineering works. The demand for aggregates is more in current situation and on the other side the industries are producing a large number of tanning wastes from the leather industries cause of this dumping and contamination of these tannery wastes it affects the environment and causes some disposal problems. So, the experimental studies carried on the tannery solid wastes to introduce it with concrete and make it as a partial replacement in reinforced concrete. In this study, by partially replacing of fine aggregate with tannery sludge with some limited percentage 0%, 10% ,20%, 30% in volume. The concrete grade M25 selected and specimens are casted and tested for both grades. The size of concrete cube is 150mm by 150mm by 150mm, the size of concrete cylinder is 300mm height ,150mm diameter, the size of concrete prism is 150mm by 150mm by 500mm.. So, these specimens are been casted and cured for 28 days and these specimens are tested to found the mechanical properties by compressive strength test for cube is done on 7th day, 14th day and 28th day respectively, split tensile test for cylinder is done on 28th day, flexural strength test for prism is done on 28th day, flexural strength test for RC Beam is done on 28th day respectively. And to compare the results with the normal conventional concrete with tannery sludge replaced concrete where the specimens undergo heavy loading conditions. So as a result, the compressive strength and tensile strength of 30% replacement of tannery sludge is a bit higher than the normal conventional concrete.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

An Experimental Investigation On M25 Grade Of Concrete By Partial Replacement Of tannery Sludge With Fine Aggregate

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition