Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Rabindranath Tagore, Nobel laureate, poet, philosopher, and educationist, holds a unique place in the history of modern education in India. His educational philosophy, rooted deeply in Indian tradition yet strikingly modern and progressive, presents a holistic vision of human development. This research paper explores Tagore's views on education, analyzing their philosophical foundations, practical applications, and continued relevance in contemporary educational discourse. At the core of Tagore's educational thought lies the idea of freedom--freedom of expression, thought, and the natural development of the child. He believed that education should not be a mechanical transmission of information but a living, dynamic process that nurtures creativity, critical thinking, and emotional growth. Tagore's educational philosophy was heavily influenced by his personal experiences with formal schooling, which he found rigid, uninspiring, and disconnected from nature and creativity. As a response, he developed an alternative model at Visva-Bharati, the institution he founded at Santiniketan in 1921. Here, education was designed to harmonize the mind, body, and soul through a curriculum that emphasized arts, music, literature, nature, and cultural exchange. Tagore emphasized learning through activity, the importance of aesthetic development, and the need for education to foster global understanding and unity. His critique of rote learning and authoritarian instruction systems positioned him as a pioneering voice for child-centered and experiential learning. The paper delves into the spiritual and philosophical underpinnings of Tagore's thoughts, drawing from Upanishadic teachings, Romanticism, and humanism. He envisioned education as a means of realizing the inner self and establishing a deep, harmonious relationship with the universe. According to Tagore, the aim of education is not merely to impart knowledge or vocational skills but to cultivate an individual's moral, intellectual, and spiritual potential. His belief in the inherent divinity of the child led him to advocate for an educational environment that respects individuality and fosters joy, curiosity, and compassion.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rabindranath Tagore on Nature Education

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Indian Constitution" provides certain safeguards to "Scheduled Tribes" as detailed in "Schedules V and VI". "705 Scheduled Tribe" people are acknowledged under "Article 342 of the Constitution of India". "Scheduled Tribes" constitute "8.6 percent" of "India's total population (Census of India, 2011)", inhabiting around "15 percent" of the geographical area across varied ecological and geo-climatic conditions, primarily in forested, mountainous, and border regions" In India "75 Tribal groups" across "18 states and union territories", including the "Andaman and Nicobar Islands", have been identified and classified as "Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)" due to their "declining or stagnant populations, low literacy rates, pre-agricultural technology, and economic disadvantage". The advancement of the "Tribal community" has captured the "government's focus" since "independence". Efforts for the "welfare and development of Tribal communities" have progressed from the creation of "Scheduled Tribes" via "Community Development Programmes and Special Multipurpose Tribal Development Blocks" to the execution of the "Tribal Sub Plan". This "book chapter" elucidates the empowerment of "Tribal populations" through "transformational reforms and various welfare programs" undertaken by the "government" within the "Indian context".

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"Constitution, Community Development, Geographical, Initiative and Welfare - reg."

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the evolving relationship between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and education, highlighting future trends, potential transformations, and the critical challenges ahead. The study investigates how AI-driven personalization, adaptive learning technologies, automated assessment, and intelligent tutoring systems are reshaping educational experiences. Simultaneously, it addresses ethical concerns, digital divide issues, and the implications of AI on the role of teachers and educational equity. The paper draws from interdisciplinary research and proposes a balanced framework for sustainable AI integration in global education systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Education Technology, Personalized Learning, Intelligent Tutoring Systems, AI in Classrooms, Automated Assessment, Learning Analytics, Educational Equity, Digital Ethics, Future of Education.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Mental Health Information System (MHIS) is designed to systematically collect and analyze data on mental health services and population needs, aiming to enhance care effectiveness and ensure equitable service delivery. It provides timely information to support informed decision-making for improving care quality.This study examines health information use within Kerala's progressive mental health care system, utilizing records, surveys, and interviews to understand utilization among caregivers and decision- makers.Data were organized in Microsoft Excel and analyzed with SPSS version 23, using descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and Fisher’s exact tests to explore relationships between categorical variables. Data visualization, such as histograms, highlighted key trends and patterns.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Health information, Management, Mental Health, Mental Health Care Establishments.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Retail price optimization enhances revenue, inventory management, and adaptability to consumer behavior. This project integrates insights from 12 studies, employing machine learning-based demand forecasting, dynamic pricing, and inventory management techniques. Key features include dynamic elasticity forecasting for adapting to behavioral changes, inventory-aware constraints to minimize unsold stock, and real-time competitor analysis for price adjustments. Unlike static models, this hybrid approach improves scalability, incorporates behavioral factors, and adapts to market shifts. Simulations demonstrate up to 20% revenue growth, 15% higher forecast accuracy, and improved inventory turnover, offering a scalable solution for both e-commerce and physical retail. Future extensions could explore customer segmentation and reinforcement learning-based pricing.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Retail Price optimization, machine learning, Supervised Learning, Unsupervised Learning

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Chyawanprash is a traditional Ayurvedic substance with several health benefits. This complex herbal jam has been used for millennia in Indian traditional medicine to improve longevity and overall health. Examining and evaluating the Chyawanprash quality elements is the aim of this research piece. The formulation process involves the meticulous selection and processing of many botanical elements, including amla (Emblicaofficinalis), in addition to a blend of herbs, spices, and honey.This study's main goal was to evaluate Chyawanprash's quality using a number of important assessment criteria. The key to Chyawanprash's possible health advantages is its well-balanced combination of natural components and plants. We verified the presence of essential components, such as vitamin C from Amla, in accordance with standards using analytical techniques. Since ancient times, chyawanprash has been used extensively as a medication to increase longevity and immunity as well as a health supplement due to its many health advantages.Since its introduction, Chyawanprash has been a part of every Indian's life, regardless of societal, political, or scientific considerations. Long before the invention of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidant supplements, it was one of the foods most valued for its antiaging properties. The final result tastes sweet, sour, and spicy, and it has a consistency similar to fruit jam. To determine the effectiveness of CP as a treatment, scientific research is necessary. There is a need to bring together the disparate data examining the therapeutic potential of CP. In order to highlight the importance of CP in treatments, an attempt was made to gather the disparate material from ancient Ayurvedic writings and treatises as well as ethnobotanical, ethnopharmacological, and scientifically confirmed literature. Citations that were pertinent to the subject were filtered.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

:Ayurvedic,Chyawanprash, supplement ,Emblicaofficinalis,antioxidant

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cotton, often referred to as the "white gold" of agriculture, stands as one of the most significant commercial crops globally, not just for its role in the textile industry but for the extensive socio-economic footprint it leaves across rural and industrial landscapes. With its cultivation spanning centuries and continents, cotton plays a critical role in the agricultural economies of several developing nations. This crop sustains livelihoods, powers textile industries, and supports global trade. However, its cultivation is also associated with intense water usage, heavy pesticide dependency, and vulnerability to climate variability, making it one of the most debated agricultural commodities of the modern era. In this review, we examine the evolution of cotton production from a traditional craft to a technologically advanced, large-scale agribusiness. Key areas include global production trends, the crop's agronomic characteristics, its socio-economic contributions, and the environmental challenges it poses. With increasing emphasis on sustainable agriculture, cotton production is undergoing transformation through organic practices, precision agriculture, and global sustainability initiatives. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive understanding of how cotton not only fuels economies but also acts as a focal point in the global conversation about agricultural sustainability and resource efficiency.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

COTTON PRODUCTION: THE FABRIC OF AGRICULTURE

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has become a chronic autoimmune and inflammatory disorder, which primarily targets the synovial joints and causes their progressive destruction of cartilage and bones. The mechanism of the underlying pathogenesis of RA is a complex interplay between immune dysregulation, continued inflammation, and oxidative stress. Some of the potent key factors of RA include autoantibodies like rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP), which are crucial in the early detection of the disease and prognosis of its state. Oxidative stress biomarkers such as Malondialdehyde (MDA) and nitric oxide (NO) and antioxidant levels, like Vitamin E, have been hypothesised to be linked with immune-induced damage to joints and autoantibody production through recent evidence. This study was aimed at examining the correlation between the serum markers of oxidative stress and autoantibody levels in RA patients of the Vindhan region of Central India. A total number of 100 RA patients who were diagnosed according to ACR/EULAR criteria and 100 age and sex-matched healthy controls were included. The spectrophotometric assay was used to measure serum levels of MDA, NO as well as Vitamin E, whereas levels of RF and anti-CCP were quantified by ELISA. The results revealed increased levels of MDA and NO, while the level of Vitamin E was significantly decreased in RA patients as compared to controls. Notable, MDA and NO levels correlated positively with RF and anti-CCP titers; while Vitamin E was inverse. These observations indicate the pathogenic relationship that exists between oxidative stress and autoimmunity in RA. Among resource-limited settings, oxidative stress markers can also take the role of affordable complements to autoantibody tests for early diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment choice. Keywords: Anti-CCP, Malondialdehyde, Oxidative stress, Rheumatoid arthritis, Vitamin E

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PCR,RA,ELISA,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The growing global population has placed increasing demands on agricultural productivity, highlighting the need for advanced solutions to support maintainable food production. Predictable methods for detecting plant leaf diseases and applying pesticides are often laborious, slow, and prone to inefficiencies. This project presents an intelligent, automated system that combination of Machine Learning (ML) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies for plant leaf disease detection and prescribed pesticide application. The system uses a robot controlled by an ESP32 Controller, DC motors, Zigbee module, Relay and Voltage Divider. A special ML model, trained using OpenCV and TensorFlow, can look at pictures of plant leaves and identify diseases with good accuracy. It can also check several images at once and sprinkling the pesticide by controlling the robot, which helps monitor big farms easily and more effective.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine Learning, Internet of Things, pesticide Sprinkler, Convolution Neural Network, ESP32.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents the study of design and manufacturing of a 250 MVA turbo generator. The objective of this work is to understand the mechanical construction, electrical characteristics, and excitation system of a high-capacity synchronous generator. The study investigates the generator's rotor and stator structure, excitation techniques, and quality testing procedures to evaluate its performance and industrial suitability. Rotor-Stator Design: Analysis of rotor forging, field winding placement, stator core construction, and armature winding techniques. Excitation System: Implementation of a brushless excitation system including Permanent Magnet Generator (PMG), AC exciter, and Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR) for field current control. Testing and Assembly: Evaluation of insulation integrity, coil performance, and mechanical balance using surge testers, high-voltage testers, VPI systems, and dynamic balancing machines. Applications: Investigation of the generator's use in thermal and nuclear plants, captive power generation, grid support, and emergency power systems. The project is expected to provide: 1. A practical understanding of turbo generator design and manufacturing. 2. Industrial knowledge of brushless excitation systems and quality testing. 3. Real-world applications and performance insights of a 250 MVA generator. This paper contributes to the field of power engineering by offering technical exposure to large-scale generator systems and their role in modern energy infrastructure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Turbo Generator, Rotor, Stator, Excitation System, 250 MVA, Power Generation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition