Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The aims is to create a single-window platform that integrates services from various government agencies, enabling entrepreneurs to obtain all necessary approvals in one place. Entrepreneurs face difficulties in navigating multiple government agencies for approvals. This leads to lengthy and cumbersome approval processes. Small businesses and startups are affected by the lack of transparency in approval processes. The platform provides unified access for approvals, leveraging automation to minimize errors and enhance efficiency. It integrates with government systems to streamline workflows, verify documents, and process applications quickly. The platform will also enhance transparency by offering real-time updates and notifications, reducing delays and uncertainty. Overall, this initiative will simplify compliance, save time and costs for entrepreneurs, improve coordination between government agencies, and promote a business-friendly environment to boost economic growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, ReactJS, NodeJS, MySQL, Machine Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Worldwide entrepreneurship is considered as the corner step for the economic growth and development of the country. Entrepreneurship aids in creating job opportunities and social development by converting ideas into feasible ventures. Social and cultural evolution are the key aspects of entrepreneurship. Moreover, entrepreneurship is a gratifying pathway and major driver of origination, invention and innovation that leads to capital formation and employment generation. The primary objectives of entrepreneurship are dissemination of industries in rural areas and adoption of contemporary tools and techniques in India. This research paper evaluates various factors affecting startup building along with the challenges faced by the entrepreneurs that may lead to early-stage entrepreneurial failure. Further, this study highlights various programs and initiative implemented by the government to support the proposal of entrepreneurship.

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 Keywords

Entrepreneurship, Internal and External factor, Entrepreneurial failure causes, Initiatives

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As the Dehradun Region progresses, women are increasingly required to juggle their traditional roles of family caretakers with the economic necessity of joining the paid workforce. This transformation is primarily influenced by the escalating cost of living and evolving perspectives, prompting more educated women to seek employment. Consequently, dual-career households are becoming more common than single-income families, mirroring global socio-demographic trends. This dual obligation imposes significant stress on women to achieve a healthy work-life balance. This study investigates the current work-life balance conditions among female employees in 30 higher academic organizations within the Dehradun Region, surveying 300 participants. The findings reveal a moderate level of balance, indicating potential for enhancement through initiatives such as flexible working hours, transportation and housing support, childcare facilities, job sharing, reduced workloads, and assistance for children's education.

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 Keywords

Work-life balance, disruption, vitality, duration, emotional state, assistance, Dehradun Area

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the thermodynamic behavior of binary mixtures comprising ionic liquids (ILs) and cyclic ethers, focusing on how molecular size, shape, and polarity affect the molar excess enthalpy (H?) and molar excess volume (V?). Two systems--[Bmim][PF?] + tetrahydrofuran (THF) and [C4mim][Cl] + 1,4-dioxane--were investigated across the temperature range of 298.15-318.15 K. Experimental data were modeled using quadratic equations to capture non-ideal mixing behavior. The [Bmim][PF?] + THF mixture exhibited endothermic mixing and moderate volume contraction, indicating weak molecular interactions and inefficient packing. In contrast, the [C4mim][Cl] + dioxane system showed strongly exothermic mixing and significant volume contraction, highlighting the influence of hydrogen bonding and structural compatibility. The parabolic fitting provided detailed insights into the interaction trends as functions of composition and temperature. These findings enhance our understanding of IL-ether interactions and provide predictive tools for designing solvent systems in green chemistry and separation technologies.

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Keywords: Ionic Liquids, Excess Enthalpy, Excess Volume, Cyclic Ethers, Molecular Interactions, Thermodynamics

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ABSTRACT Background: The meaning of health has evolved over time. Early definitions of health focused on the theme of the body's ability to function; health was seen as a state of normal function that could be disrupted from time to time by disease.1Actually, "arthritis" is not a single disease; it is an informal way of referring to joint pain or joint disease. It is a degenerative, "wear-and-tear" type of arthritis that occurs most often in people 50 years of age and older2. Arthritis affects the functioning ability of a person and associated with many life style factors. Aim: To explore the functional ability and factors associated with knee osteoarthritis among rural elder women. Materials and methods:The samples were selected by complete Convenient sampling Technique method. The sample consisted 160 elder women from Keludi village, Bagalkotwith 80 in case group (with knee osteoarthritis and 80 in control group. Cases were screened using ACR criteria of knee osteoarthritis. Controls were selected with reference to age of cases. Both the groups were matched with reference to age prior to pretest by using paired t test. Data collection was done using Structured questionnaire to assess baseline profile and HAQ-DI was used to assess functional ability.Binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine the association between knee osteoarthritis and functional ability. Findings of the study: In case group 43.8% elder women were in age group 50-60 years. 45% faced much difficulty to dress and undress themselves, 38.8% had much difficulty to get in and get out of bed by their ownand 45% were unable to stand up from chair. A significant association was found between among knee osteoarthritis among elder women and their functional ability; walking (P<0.0215), stand up and get in bed (P<0.0261) and grip (P<0.002).

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 Keywords

Knee osteoarthritis, Elder women, Functional ability, Rural area and Physical activity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Kamala (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.), known as Sacred Lotus, holds a prominent position in both Ayurveda and Indian culture. This review consolidates classical Ayurvedic references from Vedas, Samhit?s, and Nigha??us, alongside modern botanical and pharmacological findings. The plant exhibits diverse medicinal properties including anti-inflammatory, cooling, and hemostatic effects. Used extensively across formulations in Caraka, Su?ruta, and A????ga Sa?hit?s, Kamala offers a valuable model for integrative therapeutics.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Kamala, classic review

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Farm waste management is a significant challenge in modern agriculture, particularly in regions like Ayodhya district, where farming serves as a primary livelihood source. This study assesses the current status of farm waste generation and management practices among farmers in the district, based on data collected from 120 respondents. The survey focused on socio-economic conditions, farm types, crop and livestock patterns, and the types and quantities of waste generated. The findings reveal that crop residues are the most commonly produced waste, followed by animal waste. Wheat is the dominant crop, grown by (50%) of respondents, and cattle are the major livestock. Most farmers generate between 100-200 kg of waste per month, and manual harvesting remains prevalent, with most farmers relying on traditional methods. In terms of waste management practices, the majority of respondents use farm waste as fodder (65.8%), making it the most common approach, while composting is the second most adopted method, reflecting some engagement with organic recycling. Overall, the study underscores the need for increased awareness, technical support, and infrastructure development to support more sustainable and diversified farm waste management strategies in the region.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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farm waste, farm waste management, current scenario of farm waste

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mango production in India plays a crucial role in the agricultural sector, but its quality and yield are significantly impacted by various plant diseases. Traditional disease detection methods are time-consuming, costly, and require expertise. This paper proposes a Smart Indian Mango Disease Detection and Classification System utilizing a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for real-time disease identification. The system processes mango leaf images to detect diseases such as anthracnose, powdery mildew, and bacterial black spot, thereby reducing human intervention and ensuring efficient monitoring. The methodology incorporates image pre-processing, feature extraction, classification, and performance evaluation. The experimental results demonstrate an accuracy of 92.4%, proving the system's reliability and effectiveness. Future enhancements may include the integration of IoT-based remote monitoring for real-time disease detection and control.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mango Disease Detection, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Deep Learning in Agriculture, Image Processing, Plant Disease Classification, Computer Vision in Agriculture, AI-Based Disease Detection, Precision Agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is a flagship scheme of the Government of India aimed at generating employment opportunities by promoting self-employment ventures through the establishment of micro-enterprises. It is a credit-linked subsidy program implemented by the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises and is administered by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) at the national level. The current research focuses on the government of India's most well-known and successful initiative, the PMEGP. This research focuses the awareness and as well as scheme impact on entrepreneurship skills among college students in Sivakasi Taluk.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Prime Minister's Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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India's foreign policy is profoundly shaped by its geographical location, placing it at the heart of South Asia. Its relations with neighboring countries are therefore critical to its security, economic prosperity, and regional influence. This paper examines the evolution and dynamics of India's foreign policy towards its neighbors. It focuses on key themes such as historical legacies, strategic imperatives, economic interdependence, and cultural connections. It analyzes the complexities of India's relationships with Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, and Myanmar, highlighting both areas of cooperation and enduring challenges. Through a review of scholarly literature, policy documents, and contemporary news sources, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the current state of India's neighborhood policy and its implications for regional stability and development.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

India, Foreign Policy, Neighbourhood Policy, South Asia, Regional Relations, Diplomacy, Security, Economic Cooperation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition