Volume 13 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The increasing demand for efficient attendance management in educational institutions, corporate offices, and other organizations has highlighted the need for an intelligent and automated system. Traditional attendance methods, such as manual entry or RFID-based systems, often result in inefficiencies, inaccuracies, and fraudulent attendance records. As we move forward with this project, our primary objective is to develop a Face-Based Attendance System with Report Generation that will effectively address these challenges in a timely and reliable manner. This is the most essential goal that we must accomplish. For the purpose of this research, the attendance system will be conceptualized as an automated process that utilizes facial recognition technology to identify and verify individuals in real-time. Machine learning algorithms and advanced image processing techniques will be employed to ensure accuracy and efficiency in the detection process. It is vital to follow best practices when implementing such a system to enhance security, reduce errors, and improve overall user experience. These best practices include integrating a robust database for secure data storage, implementing multi-factor authentication where necessary, and optimizing the system to function seamlessly across various devices and platforms. Additionally, the report generation feature will provide insightful analytics, such as daily, weekly, and monthly attendance trends, which will help institutions make data-driven decisions. To establish a seamless and efficient attendance system, it is essential to adhere to these guiding principles at all times.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Face Recognition, Attendance Management, Attendance system, Neural Network

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years, automation in logistics and material handling has gained significant momentum, particularly with the rise of smart infrastructure and Industry 4.0. This paper presents the design and implementation of an Autonomous Delivery Robot that leverages a compact and efficient control system based on the Raspberry Pi Zero. The robot is engineered to perform end-to-end delivery tasks without human intervention--picking up material from a designated source and transporting it to a specific destination where it autonomously dumps the payload. The robot incorporates a GPS module for real-time geolocation tracking, a camera module for visual feedback and object detection, and ultrasonic sensors for collision avoidance, enabling reliable navigation and obstacle avoidance. The Raspberry Pi Zero processes data from these modules and coordinates movement using dual motor driver circuits--one for robotic mobility and another for controlling the headlamp or dumping mechanism. Furthermore, the system incorporates IoT-based communication, allowing external devices or users to assign delivery tasks, monitor robot status, and receive real-time updates. The proposed robot system is scalable and cost-effective, suitable for indoor and outdoor applications such as warehouse automation, hospital supply delivery, or campus logistics. This project demonstrates the viability of autonomous material transport using low-power embedded systems and lays the foundation for future enhancements involving AI-based path planning and autonomous fleet coordination.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Autonomous Delivery Robot, Raspberry Pi Zero, GPS Navigation, Object Detection, Obstacle Avoidance, IoT Communication, Motor Driver Control, Material Transport, Camera Module, Embedded Systems, Wireless Monitoring, Real-Time Tracking, Smart Logistics, Automated Dumping.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the pro-environment behavior in the daily practices of undergraduate students in Kohima, Nagaland, using a survey research method. A structured questionnaire based on a 5-point Likert scale was used to assess students' environmentally responsible actions. The findings indicate a high level of awareness and concern among students regarding environmental issues such as pollution and climate change. Students reported strong personal responsibility and willingness to engage in eco-friendly behaviors like switching off appliances and reducing plastic use. However, variations were noted in peer-influenced motivation and the perceived support from institutions. Some students expressed concern about inadequate infrastructure and feelings of helplessness. Overall, the study highlights the positive orientation of students toward environmental sustainability and suggests the need for strengthened institutional and infrastructural support to encourage sustained pro-environmental behavior.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pro-environment Behavior, Practices, Environmental Responsibility, Sustainable Behavior.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Toothpaste is a paste or gel to be used with a toothbrush to maintain and improve oral health and aesthetics. Toothpastes normally Utilized item with the guide of utilizing all people. Since their introduction several thousand years ago, these are the Products which issued for the cleaning, oral hugging or such as freshets of mouth and to avoid tooth decay.The aimed of current research to formulate herbal toothpaste utilizing plant extract like Neem leaves, Guava leaves, Cinnamon bark other ingredient are peppermint oil, Honey. The plant extract ingredient posses the antibacterial. The herbal toothpaste formulated which can satisfy all the required condition to keep the mouth fresh and prevent tooth decay by bacteria. The formulated herbal toothpaste compared with marketed preparation. Physical examination: Colour-greenish brown, smooth in nature, pH-6.8, spredability- Good and stable formulation, it was consider after the comparing the marketed preparation(Colgate, Dabour Red, Dantkanti) with formulated herbal toothpaste. It has been good scope in future dental research and dental health of public. The observation is Found to be from physical examination appearance, spread ability, relevant density, viscosity, pH, homogenecity, foam ability, Determination of moisture and volatile matter, antibacterial activity and Extrudability. The herbal toothpaste is no side effect and they prevent dental caries and dental disease.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Neem, Guava, Cinnamon, Babul, Evaluation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a versatile and widely used analytical technique in the field of chemistry. This demonstration provides an overview of HPLC principles, instrumentation, and practical applications. Participants will gain insights into the separation and quantification of compounds in complex mixtures using HPLC. The demonstration covers the key components of an HPLC system, including columns, detectors, and mobile phases, and how they influence separation efficiency. Practical examples showcase the application of HPLC in pharmaceutical analysis, environmental monitoring, and food safety. Attendees will leave with a fundamental understanding of HPLC and its significance in analytical chemistry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HPLC , UV-Vis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study investigates the impact of teaching English grammar through Sheltered Instruction among PU students. The main aim is to determine whether contextualized, interactive grammar instruction improves learners' comprehension compared to traditional methods. This quasi-experimental study involved two groups: an experimental group taught using the Sheltered Instruction approach and a control group taught through traditional methods. Pre-test and post-test scores in grammar proficiency were collected and analyzed to measure the impact of the instructional approach. The results demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in the grammar performance of students exposed to Sheltered Instruction compared to their peers in the control group. The findings suggest that integrating Sheltered Instruction into English grammar pedagogy can enhance students' linguistic competence and engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sheltered Instruction, English Grammar, PU Students, Language Acquisition, Contextual Learning, Experiential Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rise in road accidents due to human error, particularly rear-end collisions, has become a significant concern for road safety. This project proposes the development of an Anti-Break System for Cars that utilizes modern sensor technologies to automatically detect obstacles and prevent collisions. The system is based on an ESP32 microcontroller integrated with various components such as an IR sensor, DC motors, L298N motor driver, GPS module, Bluetooth module, and an accelerometer. The core functionality of the system is to measure the distance between the vehicle and any obstacle in front using the IR sensor. When the distance falls below a pre-set threshold, the system triggers the brakes to prevent a collision. In the event of an accident, the system detects the impact using the accelerometer and immediately sends the car's location to emergency contacts through the GPS module. The use of Bluetooth allows for manual control and system monitoring, while Link IoT enables cloud-based monitoring and data logging. This cost effective solution enhances vehicle safety, reduces the risk of accidents, and ensures faster emergency response, making it a valuable addition to modern-day automotive safety systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Accident Detection, Accident Prevention, Vehicle Safety, Real-Time Monitoring, Smart Vehicle System, Emergency Alert System.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This comprehensive review examines drama as a pedagogical approach across various educational contexts. Drawing from recent literature spanning 2014 to 2025, this review synthesizes research on Drama in Education (DiE), exploring its theoretical foundations, applications across disciplines, documented benefits, and implementation challenges. The review reveals that drama-based pedagogy serves as a transformative teaching method that engages multiple intelligences, promotes democratic learning spaces, and enhances both cognitive and affective learning outcomes across diverse educational settings. Through systematic analysis of current research, this review demonstrates that drama education represents a sophisticated pedagogical approach with strong empirical support for improving academic achievement, social-emotional development, and essential 21st-century competencies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drama in Education, Pedagogy, Democratic Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

When electricity bills are deposited using the outdated method, time is wasted and unintended problems arise. In order to facilitate power utility and save labour costs, this project represents a prepaid electricity meter that uses a GSM module. Undeveloped domestic energy meters can be monitored and controlled with prepaid power meters. This method provides information on the consumer's charge amount and cuts off the energy supply when the balance falls below the threshold. The GSM network transmits and receives the data to the relevant energy provider company. Without having to visit the customer, the body that provides the supply gets the reading in a matter of seconds. Regular inspections are decreased with a prepaid power meter. In addition to lowering labour costs, prepaid electricity meters also improve meter reading efficiency and save a significant amount of time. Faults are unavoidable in the traditional system at every step of the bill deposit process. Human mistake occurs when the meter reading is recorded and when processing the paid bill. The study explains and explains the benefits of prepaid electricity meters, which help consumers control their energy use, reduce malfunctions, and process bills. The IR Sensor casing detection can be used to start the prepaid meter's theft detection. The meter will stop if the casing is opened for theft since it will use the owner's device's GSM Module to send a message.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

- Monitoring, Household energy management, Charge amount tracking, Energy supply control, Efficiency improvement, Fault minimization, Bill processing, Time-saving, Energy consumption management, theft detection.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper examines female identity across three significant novels from different cultural contexts in India: Ruth Prawer Jhabvala's Heat and Dust, Anita Nair's Ladies Coupe, and Bama's Sangati. Despite their diverse settings colonial and postcolonial India, contemporary middle class society, and Dalit community these works share common themes of women challenging social boundaries and finding their voices. Through analyzing key female characters and narrative strategies, this research explores how these texts represent women's journeys toward self definition and empowerment in the face of patriarchal constraints. The comparative approach reveals how female identities emerge through resistance to limiting social norms across varied cultural landscapes, ultimately suggesting that empowerment comes through both individual and collective forms of agency.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Female identity, Indian literature, resistance, empowerment, patriarchy, intersectionality, postcolonial feminism, Dalit literature, gender studies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition