Volume 8 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The article reviews some significant research trends in auxetic textiles. Auxetic textiles have been the focus of much attention due to their great promise for advanced protective clothing, flexible energy harvest devices, and functional textiles. Herein, plain fabric, basket fabric, and a derivative weave with the warp and weft yarns arrangement in a series of zigzags were prepared by incorporating different initial wrap density helical auxetic yarns in the weft direction using a commercial semi-automatic loom. The fabrication of auxetic fabrics by using conventional yarns and machinery has gained extraordinary interest from researchers in recent years. However, to date this approach has only been adopted to fabricate auxetic knitted fabrics and uni-stretch auxetic woven fabrics. This paper reports a study that aimed to develop a new class of bi-stretch woven fabrics with auxetic behavior using conventional elastic and non-elastic yarns, and available weaving machinery.

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 Keywords

Auxetic, Woven, Negative poisons ratio, helical auxetic yarn, tensile performance, elastic deformation.

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Noise removal is one of the basic task to be executed in image processing. Noise removal is an important task in medical images, satellite and GIS application. Keeping intact the edges and texture is crucial and important task while removing the noise.The smoother region should remain smooth and the edges and texture information should be preserved. Also it should be noted that no artificially generated artifact should be added in noise removal process. Different types of noise should be treated differently, also depending on the noise level. Many techniques has been developed so far starting from simple mean and simple median filter to recent advance techniques combining spatial and frequency domain methods. This paper critically examines and reviews methods in spatial domain fornonlinear filter such as median filter, bilateral filter, trilateral filter and nonlocal mean filter.

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Non-linear filter, Impulse noise, Gaussian noise, Bilateral filter, Trilateral filter, Non local Mean filter.

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Post COVID 19, Travel, Tourism, Innovation, Domestic tourism.

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We first look at bilinear transformation where we considered it as a combination of the transformations of translation, rotation, stretching and inversion. And we finally see that inversion mapping is one-to-one and carries the class of straight lines and circles into itself. Which is property shared with translation, rotation and magnification. And we proceed to show that for a mapping w = f(z) to be conformal in any domain, it is necessary and sufficient that f(z) be analytic in that domain and that f'(z) ? 0 for all z in the domain, and also shows that a mapping which preserves the magnitude of angles but not necessarily the sense is non-conformal rather Isogonal.

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 Keywords

Conformal mapping, Bilinear, Transformation, Domain

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Usool-e-sehat (principle of health) within the Unani system of medicine is �agar sehat hai to uski hifazat ki jaay aur agar marz hai to uska azala kiya jaye� (if there is health then preserve it and if there is disease then treat it). Duniya me jab dard/marz aaya to sath me dawa bhi aaee (there is medicine for disease during this world, not necessarily known to human). Its treatment depends on the knowledge of human that what proportion he knows health, diseases and its treatment/cure. According to Unani system of Medicine quwwat-e-mudafiat (immunity) is a real mualij (physician) or doctor who helps the quwwat-e-mudafiat to treat the diseases. Different methods like Ilaj bil ghiza (dietoyherapy), Ilaj bil tadabeer (regiminal therapy), Ilaj bil dawa (medicines), Ilaj bil yad (surgery), balance in Asbab-e-sittah zarooriya aur ghair zarooriyah. As these help in maintaining mizaj (temperament) and akhlat (humors) which help quwwat-e-mudafat / quwwat-e mudabbirah-e-badan. Person having good quwwat-e-mudafiat have less chances of getting ill as compared to those having weak quwwat-e-mudafiat. Unani System of Medicine provide holistic approach. Asbab-e-sittah zarooriya and ghair zarooriya, ilaj bil ghiza, ilaj bil dawa, ilaj bil tadabeer and ilaj bil yad etc., plays an important role within the enhancement of quwwate mudafiat, prevention and control of diseases. In this paper we will describe/highlight those measures which can be beneficial for quwwat-e-mudafiat and which can be helpful within the management of non-infectious (non communicable diseases or NCDs) and infectious (communicable diseases) specially in reference to COVID-19.

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 Keywords

Unani System, Asbab-e-sitta Zarooriya, Quwwat-e-Mudafiat, Immunity, COVID-19.

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Our country has tremendous potential for cultivation of edible Mushroom due to the vast a viability of agricultural by-product the main raw material for Pleurotus florida production six wheat varieties namely Hi-8759 Pusa tejas HD-4728 pusa malawi, HD-1605 Pusa ujala, HS-562, HD-3226 and HW-5207 (cow3) were tested for cultivation of P. florida by new method.

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Wheat varieties, pusa, Pleurotus florida dextrose, Agar, Basidio corp.

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Amongst the numerous carrier�s rejected for aiming drugs to numerous body nerves, the cellular carriers encounter several standard�s required in clinical applications, among the most important being biocompatibility of carrier as well its dilapidation products. Leucocytes, platelets, erythrocytes, Nano erythrocytes, hepatocytes, and fibroblasts etc. have been proposed as cellular carrier structures. Among these, the erythrocytes have been the most explored and have found to own better potential in drug delivery. Bio-pharmaceuticals, intensely significant peptides and proteins, antigens, anticancer drug as well as vaccines, are among the freshly attentive pharmaceuticals for being transported using carrier erythrocytes. Erythrocytes, better known as red blood cells, and have been broadly studied for their potential carrier capabilities for the delivery of drugs. The biocompatibility, non-pathogenicity, non-immunogenicity and biodegradability make them unique and useful carriers. Carrier erythrocytes are prepared by gathering blood sample from the organism of interest and separating erythrocytes from plasma. Via some methods, the cells are fragmented and the drug is hooked on the erythrocytes, finally they are resealed and the resulting carriers are then called as "resealed erythrocytes". So many drugs like aspirin, steroid, cancer drug which having many side effects are decrease by resealed erythrocyte. Current review highlights erythrocytes, drug loading methods, in vitro characterisation, application, advantages as well as disadvantages of resealed erythrocytes for drug delivery.

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Resealed Erythrocytes, carrier, drug loading, Applications.

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As technologies advances, always there is need for development of portable and highly efficient communication systems and protocols. This paper describes the design of modified low density parity check encoder that can be employed in IEEE 802.3an 10-Gigabit Ethernet base station standard with required encoding rate. This modified encoder design adopts both general and Richardson Ubranke (RU) methods to achieve low complexity and efficient encoding. The advantage of this modified encoder is compatibility with all the types of recently developed decoder designs. There is no swapping of column or row required as both general and RU methods are involved in encoding process and also back substitution method is adopted for inverse multiplication process. ASIC implementation of the high-speed proposed encoder uses wave pipelining technique to reduce the critical path delay and uses the temporary shift registers to reduce memory storage. Implementation of high-speed encoder is reported with delay of 3.25ns and power dissipation of 489.75mW with gpdk 180nm technology using wave pipelining technique.

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Application Specific ICs, Codeword, IEEE802.3an 10Gb Ethernet Base Station, Parity check matrix, Low Density Parity Check Codes, Very Large Scale Integration Architectures

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The world is now grappled with the situation of a deadly pandemic. Ever since the WHO updated the information of corona virus being airborne, tension grew worse. Globally, till 16 July, 2020, there have been 13,378,853 confirmed cases of Covid-19, including 580,045 deaths as reported by WHO. During the same period in India, there have been 968,876 confirmed cases with 24,915 deaths. Our country at present represents a bad picture to the world standing in third position next only to USA and Brazil each with 3,405,494 and 1,926,824 confirmed cases respectively. The health personnel and ministries are trying hard to keep the situation under control.

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Check of Pandemic on Consumer Behaviour

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The greater part of ill health person finding spins everywhere in distinctive variations as of the custom in their precise clinical pictures. These depictions are of diverse kinds, to be expected as microscopic images, ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance image etc. Hardly some variations from the norm be situated with unpleasant cells in plasma or polyps or breakages or parasitic distinguishing and so forth. Discovering the anomalous parts in these depictions wants ability by the physician; this well-suited distinguishing�s progresses and guarantees comprehensive medicine by the physician or professional to quiet. In clinical microscopic depictions normal bits besides irregular fragments are pooled. None of the unusual bits are recognized by irregular and ordinary bits of depictions at instance abnormalities are debauched amongst normal locations of depiction. Such abnormalities remain inattentive in firm parts for obvious territory in the depictions. None of these abnormalities are shielded nor can be assembled hooked on a introverted part truly in the depiction. Abnormalities are secluded alongside ordinary bits of pictures. Distinguishing such abnormalities is crucial. In previous approaches these abnormalities are identified used BFS and Shortest Path Algorithm. This paper focuses on identifying abnormalities using analogous fragmentation of medical microscopic images.

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 Keywords

Abnormalities, Image Fragmentation, Sickle Cell

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