Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? 100 ???????? (?????-?????) ?????? 50 ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 50 ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??-??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????

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??????: ?????????? ?????, ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????, ?????? ??? ??????????

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Fishes were exposed to graded series of concentrations of the RMWE for acute toxicity studies. The MAC value deduced was 3.15 % of RMWE in 50 liters of water for 30 days. A safety concentration of 3.1 % of RMWE l-50 was selected for this study. Inappetence and ataxia was noticed in the contaminated fish on the very first day of introduction of the RMWE. Erratic movement, gradual onset of inactivity and loss of equilibrium was observed in toxicant exposed fish in comparison to non-contaminated fish. Reddening of eye was noted in the RMWE exposed fish. The body weight of the RMWE exposed fish depleted, when compared to control fish. Increase in body weight was marked in the control fish. In the exposed fish 53.2% depletion in body weight was noted on 28d exposure. When the exposed fish was changed to RMWE free medium, no recovery or insignificant partial recovery was noted. Significant depletion of total ATPase activity in the red mud waste extract exposed fish, impacted the metabolic activity, affected the movements of ions across the membrane and severely affected the energy metabolism and disturbed energy budget of the fish. No recovery was noted in the exposed fishes when transferred to toxicant free medium for the same period of exposure indicating irreversible damage caused to the exposed fish.

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 Keywords

Toxicology, Red mud, lechate, fish, toxicity, behavioour, growth, ATPase

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?????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ????- ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? (Sargon-I) ??????? - ??????? (Akkad) ???? ????? (Agade) ???????? ????: ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????, ???? ??? ( ???????) Amilanu ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? '????' ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? '?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????? '????? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????" A Collection of books assembled for use as against collection's assembled for sale, for display, for the pride of possession or for any of the purposes for which books may be assembled. ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? 3 ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????

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GRANTHAGARER ITIHAS O RABINDRANATHER VABNAY RANGANATHNER PANCHANITI

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Emerging pandemics show how human nature makes individuals vulnerable, and societies must be prepared. A coronavirus, which was first noticed towards the end of 2019, has been formally classified as a pandemic by the World Health Organisation. Different nations are reacting differently to the viral outbreak. In China and other major countries, there have been cases of delay in discovery and response, which overloaded the local health systems. However, only a very limited number of cases have been identified since the pandemic began in a number of other countries that have been effective in suppressing the virus. The most successful methods for limiting the disease's transmission have shown to be restrictive measures, such as lockdowns, social isolation, isolation of patients, contact tracing, and quarantining of exposed people. This evaluation will help the audience comprehend other countries' diverse reactions and effects. India responded to the outbreak using the lessons it had gained from these other countries' responses. Time will tell how well India has controlled the pandemic. We also make recommendations for future steps the international community should take to manage and lessen the situation.

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Covid19

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Nowadays, tanning has become a significant skincare issue because of pollution, stress, UV radiation, and lifestyle choices. The goal of the current effort is to synthesise a herbal anti-tan medication and evaluate its many properties for both stability and effectiveness. Using only natural ingredients, the herbal concoction was made on-site in accordance with the suggested composition. The following ingredients--sandalwood, turmeric, orange peel, coffee, and maize starch--were bought at the neighborhood market, dried, ground, and then combined geometrically before being placed in an airtight container for future analysis. The results of numerous tests validated the formulation's quality criteria. The criteria were determined to be sufficient for standardising the formulation of herbal medicines. In this paper, a poly-herbal anti-tan formulation was synthesised and assessed on a number of factors. The produced herbal pack was determined to be suitable by all requirements and may be used as a superior treatment option for tanning. The word "tanning" comes from the colour tan and has a cultural background.

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Polyherbal, Turmeric, Mask, Evaluation, Tan

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The dromedary camel (Camelus dromedaries) tolerates hot semi-arid climate conditions of Rajasthan and reproduces successfully. The camel plays a significant role in the people's social and economic lives and is extensively distributed throughout the north-western regions of India. Camel is used for transportation. It provides milk, wool and leather so it is a great source of livelihood for rural people. Bikaner district has the second highest contribution in camel population in Rajasthan which is 57%. The current study was carried out to classify the camel diseases and provide a picture of the skin disease issues in the Bikaner region. This would help to identify the risk factors of diseases as well as develop future preventative measures. A field survey was carried out in a few villages in the Bikaner region from October 2021 to February 2022 to assess the prevalence of camel skin disorders in the several breeds (Bikaneri, Jaisalmeri, Kutchi, and Mewari). A total of 173 camels were surveyed. Out of 173, 157 camels were found affected with skin diseases. The current study focussed on the gender-specific prevalence of skin candidiasis, contagious ecthyma, sarcoptic mange, and camel pox throughout the winter season. Overall proportional prevalence of Mange, Camel pox, Skin candidiasis, Contagious ecthyma and Dermatitis were 45.86%, 22.93 %, 10.19%, 7% and 13.64%. According to this study, females were more susceptible than males to be affected by diseases of the skin. Skin diseases were common in winter season. Camel skin conditions result in severe financial losses due to decreased working capacity, growth, and production. Our work indicates that additional investigation is required to address camel skin problems in the Bikaner region.

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Survey, Prevalence, Camel, Breed, Winter season, Skin Disease.

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COVID-19 was recognized in December 2019 in India and affected the entire population of the country. The cause of this was a novel coronavirus, which shows structural similarity to the virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). The objective of this investigation is to analyse COVID-19 spread according to age by thoroughly study in Bikaner from May 2020 to January 2021. This study is based on real time data. The data were obtained from the CMHO office, Bikaner, Rajasthan. The first case of COVID-19 was reported in April 2020 in Bikaner, though we noticed a significant rise in the number of cases until October 2020. The present study reported that both the number of cases and the death rate increased gradually over time. The number of positive cases rose sharply in October 2020. The death rate also jumped in October 2020. This study covered the age dependent risk of COVID-19 and the percentage of mortality in different age groups. Available data point towards an increased risk of disease in the 17-40 age group and higher mortality in the older age group above 60 years.

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COVID-19, First wave, Mortality, Age group.

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Abstract: In this profound research endeavor, we embark on a journey to explore the acclaimed theatrical masterpiece of Christopher Marlowe, the illustrious play titled "Dr. Faustus." Our focus lies unwavering on the central theme of necromancy, an arcane art that beckons the boundaries of human comprehension. Within this tragic opus, we encounter Dr. John Faustus, a man of extraordinary talent and erudition, whose prodigious gifts he recklessly misapplies, leading inexorably to his damnation. With unyielding determination, we delve into the protagonist's unquenchable thirst for ultimate dominion through the murky realms of dark arts, meticulously analyzing Faustus's enchantment with necromancy and its inexorable repercussions. Our quest is to shed light upon the play's scintillating portrayal of the beguiling allure that forbidden knowledge possesses, and the tragic descent that befalls those audacious enough to dabble in the occult.

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Key Words: Necromancy, quest, forbidden knowledge, dark arts, tragic, and damnation, etc.

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From the past earthquake, it has been observed that if the bridge are not properly analyzed, designed and constructed with required quality, it may lead to great destruction and loss of human lives. It has been proven that many of the bridges are fully or partial damaged due to earthquakes. This work is divided into two parts; the first one is design the RCC bridges using CSI-Bridge software and the second part is about non-linear Time history analysis. Seismic analysis of the structure is carried out for determination of seismic responses by time history analysis which is one of the important techniques for structural seismic especially when the evaluated structural response is nonlinear in nature. As time history is realistic method, used for seismic analysis, it provides a better check to safety of the structures as compared to equivalent static analysis and response spectrum methods.

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Time history analysis, scaled and unscaled ground motions, RCC T bean bridge, CSI-Bridge

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Foreign trade plays a vital role in the growth process. In a globally competitive scenario, countries rely on foreign trade of different commodities. The paper aims to analyze the structure and performance of the export of different categories of manufactured products at the global level. The percentage share, Percentage change, indices, and CAGR were computed to analyze the export of different categories of manufactured products. The result shows that from 2005 to 2021, there has been a consistent increase in the exports of manufactured products in all categories. Labor-intensive and resource-intensive manufacturers show the lowest growth as compared to other categories and High skill and technology-intensive manufacturers had the highest export growth among all the categories throughout the given period. This study highlights that there is more demand of High skill and technology-intensive product which suggest that every country should be focused on its technology capabilities to boost its export of High skill and technology-intensive products.

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Export, Technology Intensive, Manufactured, Performance, Technological Structure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition