Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

This study presents the formulation and evaluation of polyherbal lozenges designed to provide defense against cold and flu symptoms. Cold and flu are common viral infections affecting millions worldwide, leading to discomfort, productivity loss, and, in severe cases, complications. Herbal remedies have been historically used to alleviate symptoms associated with these infections due to their antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting properties. In this research, a combination of potent herbs known for their efficacy in combating cold and flu symptoms, such as Echinacea, elderberry, ginger, and licorice, were selected and incorporated into lozenges. The formulation process involved optimizing ingredient proportions to ensure maximum efficacy and palatability. The developed lozenges were subjected to various physicochemical and pharmacotechnical evaluations to assess their quality, including uniformity of weight, hardness, disintegration time, and drug release profile. Furthermore, the antimicrobial activity of the lozenges against common cold and flu viruses was investigated through in vitro assays. The results demonstrated that the polyherbal lozenges exhibited desirable physicochemical properties and demonstrated significant antiviral activity against the tested pathogens. Moreover, sensory evaluation studies indicated high acceptability among potential users. Overall, the findings suggest that these polyherbal lozenges have the potential to serve as an effective and convenient prophylactic or therapeutic option for individuals seeking natural remedies for cold and flu defense. Further clinical trials are warranted to validate their efficacy and safety in real-world settings

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Lozenges, Herbal plant, Phytochemical Screening, Anti-microbial activity etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper researches the synergy between neuroscience and psychology in understanding psychological disorders. Along with understanding the above, the treatment involves both of these branches of science. Recent research is continuously evolving towards psychological treatment along with allopathic medicines to manage patients suffering from various mental and neurological disorders. Neither of these branches alone is sufficient to cure these disorders, which have increased manifold in the last couple of decades.

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Neuroscience, Neurological, Operational Diagnostic Criteria, Neurons, Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Dendrites, Neurotransmitters, Neurobiology, Synapse, Cognitive Science, Neuropsychology, Disorders, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Functional Neural Imaging

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mobile devices, to start with which have been devised with an aim to replace phones using wireless technology, end up a completely vital a part of day by day communication not simplest for phone service customers but additionally for the internet customers inside the gift society. so that it will satisfy the consumer wishes, many libraries round the world are now adopting cell era to reinforce the library offerings. As there are many equipment and structures for application development and in addition there are many services that may be offered the use of cell phones. So diverse libraries provide quantity of offerings the usage of unique platforms based totally on person desires and necessities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mobile Technology, Android phones, e-Resources, Mobile Library Service.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bihar's migration helps in economic development of the concerned families and inflow of income to the state. It also raises concerns about its impact on poverty and multidimensional deprivation at the migrants& place of origin. This article explores how outmigration helps to alleviate poverty and multidimensional deprivation and understands the main reasons for Bihar's poverty. This article is based on some research questions: Why is Bihar the poorest state in India? Which type of multidimensional deprivation exists in Bihar, like health, education, and standard of living? This article is based on secondary data like Census data 2011, Economic Survey 2019-20, NFHS-4, NFHS-5, and a Bihar caste-based survey with some statistical tools.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Personal Growth, Poverty, Multidimensional deprivation and Bihar's Migration.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Generation Z are the new job entrants in the job market and in a decade they will be occupying more than 50% of the job market. The earlier research on Gen Z has pointed out the traits of this generation which makes them difficult to work with. Though this generation is technologically advanced or truly digital generation they lack the core skills to work in the technical domain which is a big contradiction. These generations are topping the list of other generations in rejecting a job offer very easily. This research is a study of MBA fresher's who are in the process of taking up jobs in the job market. This research studies the expectations of the MBA freshers from their first job.

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Gen Z, Skills, employability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background: The dental arch width is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors, with tongue posture being a significant environmental contributor. Understanding how tongue posture affects dental arch width in different classes of malocclusions can guide non-invasive orthodontic interventions. Objective: To investigate the relationship between tongue posture and dental arch width in individuals with Class I, II, and III malocclusions. Methods: This cross-sectional observational study included 450 participants aged 10-25, categorized into three groups based on their malocclusion class. Tongue posture was assessed using clinical examination and digital imaging, while dental arch width was measured using a 3D intraoral scanner. Statistical analyses included multiple regression and ANOVA. Results: Tongue posture was found to significantly affect dental arch width. In Class I malocclusions, optimal tongue posture was associated with the widest dental arches. In Class II, forward tongue posture correlated with narrower arches, and in Class III, it was linked to increased mandibular width. Conclusion: The study underscores the importance of tongue posture in influencing dental arch dimensions across different malocclusion classes. Addressing tongue posture in orthodontic treatment may enhance therapeutic outcomes.

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Tongue posture, dental arch width, malocclusions, orthodontics, myofunctional therapy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A special feature of the storyteller Vishnu Sharma's writing style is that the interpenetration of other self-contained sub-stories within a main story is indicative of the success of a series of main stories. Many small stories are interwoven into one big story. It is a testament to the storyteller's incomparable ability to continue the tone of the original story by inserting stories within stories. The stories are in prose but contain many policy verses. The conclusion of the story is in the form of its motto or 43 principle verses. The characters in the story are ordinary animals. The language is very simple and elegant. There is no attempt at long narratives, sentimentality or undue erudition. The stories are very engaging and especially useful for teaching ethics to young children. The inventiveness of the author is admirable. The restraint in storytelling is also noticeable. The stories are not evil to the fault of exaggeration.

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MITRAVED, MITRAPRAPTI, KAKOLUKIYAM, LABDHAPRANASH,APARIKHITKARAKM

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Human society has been farming for thousands of years. Agriculture is the first art form discovered by the human race. Historical anthropologists say that agriculture may have led mankind to the path of civilization, from which other arts may have emerged. This claim is also the subject of lengthy debate . The article seeks to explore the agricultural tools of thenovel Dhoorvai,Kugai and Sool in terms of the agricultural tools Realized by dharman's works. Agriculture is derived from the word 'sword'. The Tamil lexicon explains that agriculture also means grand and charity. Page 1518 in Singaravelu Muthaliyar Abidhanachinthamani explains that the word agriculture means the one who rules over water. Agriculture was the primary occupation in ancient India. Nansei plowing took place in the Chola country where the Cauvery flows and the view of the Vaigai and Tamiraparani in pandianad. Cho Dharman has won the 2019 Sahitya Akademi award for his novel Sool, depicting the life of the people in the lower rung of society at Urulaikudi village in Thoothukudi District. The study of Agriculture is called Agricultural Science. Cho Dharman explains Rocky cultivation, Corn cultivation, cotton cultivation and Cereal cultivation methods. The agricultural implements adopted by them in these cultivation methods are described here

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Tamil Novel, Human , Society, Criticism, Cho. Dharman, Farming, Historical, Anthropology, Dhoorvai, Kugai, Sool

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The current work aims to explore the diversity and abundance of fishes in the selected sites of Tunga river at Hanswadi of Shivamogga district for a period of six months from March to August 2022. A total of 12 species of fishes belonging to 3 orders, 5 families and 9 genera were recorded. Five species sighted in family Cyprinidae, Channidae, Bagridae and Siluridae were represented by two species each. Family Schilbeidae is represented by a single species. This study indicates fairly rich fish diversity in Tunga river at Hansawadi village of Shivamogga. This result is expected to contribute skeletal information for the future studies in the studied area.

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Tunga river, fish diversity, Hansawadi, Shivamogga, Cyprinidae

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The compact design, low cost, and ease of production of microstrip patch antennas make them appealing for use in satellite communication applications. Using High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS), the fundamental theory and design of the antenna are examined, simulated, and optimized. Thus, the goal of this work is to improve a microstrip antenna's efficiency and bandwidth for RMPA antenna. By adding slot to different RMPA patch design antenna efficiency, Directivity and gain is compared and performance improvement is achieved. In this project, a rectangular microstrip patch antenna measuring 25 mm x 30 mm x 1.6 mm was designed and simulated. With a return loss of -12.7656 dB, the antenna's frequency bandwidth is 0.1608 GHz (4.2088 GHz - 4.3696 GHz), centered at 4.3 GHz. Glass epoxy substrate (FR4_epoxy) with a dielectric constant of ?r = 4.4 has been used to design the suggested rectangular patch antenna. The suggested work by demonstrating that the slot improves the antenna performance and that the return loss is considerably compared to the antenna's gain, radiation efficiency, and directivity is done using the (HFSS) to obtain the desired outcomes.

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 Keywords

ANSYS HFSS (high-frequency structure simulator), FSS (Fixed Satellite Service), MSS (Mobile Satellite Service), VSWR (Voltage Standing Wave Ratio), RMPA (Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna), RF (Radio Frequency), rE (Radiation Efficiency), S-Parameters (Scattering Parameters).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition