Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Labour laws in India is marking a galvanizing shift not only in structures, and mechanisms but also in terms of the underlying principles on which labour law is to be imagined. One of the fundamental alteration is seen in the collective bargaining process. Under the present system, there is no upper limit on Trade Unions in an industrial establishment, but under the new Industrial Relations code, each industrial establishment now can only have one negotiating council. The importance of collective bargaining rests in amicable and genuine solution to the problems, and the nature of problems may and possibly are several. Stripping off and adorning the right to collectively bargain from multiple associations to a single body cast more risks juxtaposition rewards. The current paper intends to examine if the single negotiating council could better the bargaining capacity of the labour adding to meaningful rights protection. Accordingly, the paper is proposed to be divided into four parts. The first part would enumerate the structure, and aim of the paper. The second section, contextualize the labour problem and collective bargaining process in some detail emphasising its importance in Indian market conditions. The Industrial Relations Code intends to create one negotiating council which may not be suited to the labour workforce market considering its composition. Next part would delve into the old and proposed laws in detailing negotiating council, and assess its understanding from a human rights qua international legal standards and fundamental rights perspective. Facially, a single body intends to infringe freedom to form association at its core, and a range of other rights interpretatively, and derivate in form. Last part would end with concluding remarks, and summing up on the need to have multiplicity in collective bargaining process.

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 Keywords

Collective Bargaining, Freedom of Association, Constitution, Negotiating Council, Labour rights

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A Oral route is always considered as one of the best convenient route for administration of different pharmaceutical dosage form like solid dosage form such as capsule, tablet, pill and liquid dosage form such as syrup, elixir, emulsion and suspension. Fast Dissolving Drug Delivery system developed various fast disintegrating/dissolving formulations such as Mouth Dissolving Tablet's (MDT's) and Mouth Dissolving Film's. Mouth dissolving film is superior as compared to mouth dissolving tablet due to low cost of production. Mouth dissolving tablets are well established dosage forms available in the market. The numerous advantages that they offer to the patients (Geriatric and pediatric) in terms of compliance such patients are facing i.e difficulty in swallowing of tablet and capsule, the MDT's can bypass it, along with that it has other advantages like self-administration, rapid disintegration and faster dissolving in mouth without uptake of water offer rapid absorption hence rapid onset of action as compare to tablet, capsule, pill that make it versatile dosage form as well as to the manufacturers in terms of huge revenues by line extension of products are well known. In spite of such popularity, there seems to be lack of a standardized system to characterize these dosage forms. Enormous work has been done in this field, wherein some of the researchers have developed their own methods of preparation, taste masking and evaluation. This article attempts to present a detailed review regarding ideal properties, advantages, choice of excipient, mechanism of action of super disintegrant, characteristics, salient features, limitation, challenges and approaches for preparation of MDTs, patented technologies and technological advances made so far in the area of evaluation of mouth dissolving tablets with respect to special characteristics of these unique dosage forms.

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 Keywords

Mouth Dissolving Tablet; Evaluation Technique; Disintegration Test; Taste Masking; E-Tongue.

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In most cases, complex formation being a complex between metal ions and protons, it is reasonable to expect that there is some correlation between stability constant of complex and acidic dissociation constant of conjugate acid of ligand. Larson1 found linear relationship between corresponding constants for complexes of silver(I) with organic amines. Subsequently similar correlation were found in many complex systems.2-3 The ligand may affect chelating tendency in two possible ways - (i) It may influence the basicity of donor groups by inductive and resonance effect or and (ii) the addition of groups on ligand may be purely statistical (sterical) effects prevent the ligand ions or molecules from acquiring the orientation about central metal ions most favorable for chelation. In certain cases linear correlations was found between Hammett constant (?) for the functional groups of the complexes. May and Jones4 have applied Hammett's equation to complexes of substituted benzoic acids. Irving and Desilva5introduced stability factor "Sf" which is a measure of the stabilization due to ? bonding.

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Metal, solution, stability, constant

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Impreciseness lies in almost every field we deal with. In almost all of the real-world problems that we consider, there is always an inconsistency in the values that are predicted. Many techniques have been proposed in order to handle with the inconsistent information. Many sets have been introduced in the neutrosophic field to overcome the unpredictability. In this paper, we have introduced a new set called the Interval-valued fermatean Neutrosophic Set of Second . Also, certain basic properties of interval-valued fermatean neutrosophic sets of second type are discussed.

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 Keywords

Fermatean, neutrosophic, interval-values, fermatean fuzzy set, interval-valued fermatean neutrosophic set of second type

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Hadoop is a widely used system for managing enormous volumes of data. Hadoop cluster performance is significantly impacted by the effectiveness of job rescheduling algorithms. However, Hadoop's current scheduling methods are unable to properly account for variations in node efficiency across heterogeneous clusters. Issues like uneven work distribution and underutilization of resources may develop as a result. We suggest a novel strategy termed the Versatile Dynamic Data Placement Algorithm (VDDP), created especially for heterogeneous Hadoop clusters, to tackle these difficulties. Our method makes use of the cluster heartbeat mechanism to gather crucial data, such as node CPUs and memories. This data permits a thorough evaluation of each node's actual load capacity. The VDDP algorithm improves the overall efficiency and resource utilisation of Hadoop clusters in the presence of heterogeneity by dynamically adjusting and balancing the distribution of information across the cluster based on the condition of each node. Our approach meets the needs of heterogeneous clusters where nodes have different processing capacities, in contrast to the current Hadoop implementation, which assumes homogenous computing nodes. Our proposed system effectively handles diverse data types in Hadoop clusters, thereby improving efficiency and performance in large-scale data collection and analysis. Furthermore, we introduce a method to calculate the remaining rate of hardware resources on each node, prioritizing tasks on nodes with higher resource availability based on the task type. Additionally, we incorporate data compression techniques for Input-Output intensive tasks to minimize disk function and expedite task execution. Our VDDP approach outperforms existing scheduling algorithms, according to experimental data, especially in heterogeneous Hadoop clusters, where it considerably improves scheduling efficiency and task execution speed. The VDDP algorithm showcases task-specific enhancements in execution time, delivering superior performance for various task types.

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Job scheduling, heterogeneous cluster, Hadoop, and big data

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 Abstract

Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya ka rashtrachetna ko bdawa dena

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Jivanmulya,samaj,rashtra dharam,rajnitik mulyas

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Digital marketing has transformed the way businesses reach and engage with their target audiences, making budget optimization strategies crucial for achieving maximum market penetration and return on investment (ROI). This research paper delves into the realm of budget optimization within the provider channel of digital marketing, aiming to identify effective techniques that can be leveraged to enhance campaign profitability. The study examines various digital marketing channels, including Affiliate Marketing, Search Engine Optimization with Social Media Optimization and Social Media Marketing (SMO-SMM), Email Marketing, Pay-Per-Click (PPC) advertising, Content Marketing, and the Demand Side Platform (DSP) - Bidvertizer. To provide a comprehensive analysis of each channel's performance, the research emphasizes the integration of data analytics and real-time performance metrics. By comparing the effectiveness of budget allocation across these channels, digital marketers can gain valuable insights into resource allocation, enabling them to efficiently distribute their budgets for optimum results. The study also considers the interplay of these channels, identifying potential synergies and complementarities that can be harnessed to expand market reach and enhance overall campaign performance. The findings of this research offer practical implications for digital marketers looking to achieve a competitive edge in the dynamic landscape of digital marketing. By applying the identified budget optimization strategies, marketers can achieve better market penetration, engage with their target audiences effectively, and improve their overall ROI. Ultimately, this research aims to provide valuable insights that can aid digital marketers in their quest for sustained success and profitability in the provider channel of digital marketing.

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Digital marketing; Digital marketing channels; Budget allocation; Budget optimization; Return on Investment; ROI trends; Provider channel; Effectiveness; Penetration; Target audience; Segmentation; Data analysis; Channel performance; Profitability; Competitor actions;

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ROLE OF MARMA THERAPY IN SPORTS INJURIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ADHAH SHAKHA GATA MARMAS

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ROLE OF MARMA THERAPY IN SPORTS INJURIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ADHAH SHAKHA GATA MARMAS

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Cardio respiratory fitness is related to an individual's ability to use the large muscles for prolonged period of dynamic, moderate-to-high intensity exercise. Analysis of cardio respiratory fitness is important because of its relations to health and wellness. Keeping in view this concept this study was framed to establish the relationship between cardio respiratory fitness level between Male and Female Students. Thirty Male and Female students from Vivek Group of Institution of Bijnor District were randomly selected as subjects and their age was between 19 and 22 years. The subjects were randomly assigned to two equal groups as Group- I (15 Male students) and Group II (15 Female students). Cardio respiratory Fitness level of each group was measured by Cooper 12 minutes run & walk test. To determine the significance of difference of cardio respiratory fitness of Male and Female Students groups, "t" test was applied. The results of this study was concluded that Male students have better cardio respiratory fitness level by comparing with Female students.

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Physical Fitness, Cardio respiratory Fitness,etc.

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Abstract-Allelopathy is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemical that influences the germination, growth, survival, reproduction of other organisms. Allelochemicals, which are the secondary metabolites of plant, algae, bacteria and fungi, are responsible for allelopathy. The crop having allelopathic property can be used for nutrient management, weed control, disease, pest management and abiotic stress management in field crops. The allelochemicals also enhance and regulates crop growth. Allelochemicals produced by microorganisms, insects, higher animals and plants could provide new strategies for maintaining and increasing forest and agricultural production in the future. The application of allelopathic substances in the crop field reduces the utilization of agrochemicals, which have a detrimental effect on the environment and human life.

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Allelopathy is a biological phenomenon by which an organism produces one or more biochemical that influences the germination, growth, survival, reproduction of other organisms. Allelochemicals, which are the secondary metabolites of plant, algae, bacteria and fungi, are responsible for allelopathy. The crop having allelopathic property can be used for nutrient management, weed control, disease, pest management and abiotic stress management in field crops. The allelochemicals also enhance

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