Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Brain tumor classification is a very important step after detection of the tumor to be able to attain an effective treatment plan. Hence, early detection helps to come up with better medications, it can also save a life in due time. We have used five Deep Learning (DL) models to classify brain tumors. The accuracy of the VGG19 had lowest with 50% and ResNet101 was 96.7% and Xception was 99.5% and ception +MobileNet was 99.9%. However, the MobileNet model performed the best, with an accuracy of 100%.

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 Keywords

Xception, Mobilenet, Deep Learning, Brain Tumor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Due to extensive growth of internet, security of the internet is area of interest for the researchers. An efficient biometric trait these days are sclera blood vessels. Sclera is a white region in the eye, around the eyeball which contains blood vessel patterns that can be used for personal identification. In this paper we present the existing sclera segmentation methods and their working in with their limitations and ideas to enhance them.

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 Keywords

Sclera, Segmentation, Iris, Feature extraction, Classification.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Indian have a very different mind set for gold as compared to others. In Indian gold is considered as security over money, shares etc. India has a festive economy. Almost in very month there are some festivals celebrations. Some of the important festivals in India are Deepawali, Holi, Rakshabandhan etc. Most of the Indians buy new things in these festive seasons. The common thing to buy among all Indians is gold in the form of jewellery. In present times there are many banks and Non-Banking Financial Institution (NBFC's) who offer gold loan for its customers. Some of the major players are SBI, HDFC, Muthoot Finance etc. They all offer a range of schemas having different combinations of interest, amount and time as per the requirement of the customers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Gold Loan, Banking, NBFC

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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T2DM is a persistent, complicated, and diverse condition. It is one that exhibits a variety of pathophysiological abnormalities, as well as a variable propensity to complications and a variable clinical response to therapeutic intervention. The study aims to identify the experiences and awareness of pharmacists about the relationship between vitamin B12 and magnesium deficiency in diabetics and to determine the effect of using metformin for diabetics on vitamin B12. Data were distributed by Electronic questionnaires designed for pharmacists. The questionnaire was also published on various Facebook pages dedicated to pharmacists, and answers were collected from them within two weeks using the electronic questionnaire via Google Forms. Pharmacists' knowledge of nutritional supplements is average, as half of the pharmacists are above the minimum level, due to their knowledge of the relationship between vitamin B12 and magnesium deficiency in diabetic patients. And the 60% of pharmacists have obtained pharmaceutical training regarding vitamins and nutrients. With an 82% of pharmacists know vitamin B12 is the most important vitamin for diabetics. 56% of pharmacists recognize that metformin causes vitamin B12 deficiency 64% of pharmacists' answers know that magnesium deficiency occurs with diabetes.

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Keywords: Magnesium, Deficiency, Vitamin B12, Food supplement, Food source, diabetes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ayurvedic classics have referred to three main dimensions for causation of diseases viz. Atiyoga (excessive), Ayoga (reduced) and Mithya (improper) Yoga of Kala (time), Artha(object) and Karma(actions) at the same time they also indicate that Prajnaparadha, Asatmyendriyartha Samyoga and Parinama are also the three reasons which lead towards generation of various diseases. Out of these, Asatmendriyartha Samyoga refers to unwholesome contact of the senses with their objects for that person and it results in an over stimulation or deficiency or malfunctioning of sensory activity. This harms the functioning of Mind and Body. Everyone needs to adopt an occupation for livelihood and every occupation has its pros and cons. An occupational disease is a disease or disorder that is caused by the actions needed to be done for the occupation or in conditioning in which this occupation should be carried out. It is mostly caused due to overuse, reduced use or misuse of all the Indriyas/ sensory and motor apparatus. As it is well said that, prevention is better than cure, many occupational diseases/hazards can be prevented by indulging sensory and motor apparatus in a right way along with practicing measures like Dinacharya, Ratricharya, Rutucharya, Sadavritta as well as Yoga practices. Present paper portrays a critical review of all such conditions which can be considered under Asatmya Indriyartha Samyoga and their role in producing various occupational diseases along with a general guideline for preventing such problems.

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 Keywords

Asatmya Indriyarth Samyoga, Dinacharya, Lifestyle, Occupational diseases, Prajnaparadha, Parinama

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A global approach to learning is becoming increasingly prevalent and accelerating daily. Contemporary education systems leverage technology to enhance educational experiences. In today's technological era, modern teaching tools are essential and highly favoured. The proliferation of digital information and the integration of applied sciences into educational settings have influenced both teaching methods and student learning. Activity-based learning engages students by stimulating their senses, such as sight, smell, touch and vision, thereby involving them more deeply in the subject matter. Activity-based learning involves acquiring knowledge through the execution of tasks or activities. Instead of merely having students listen and take notes, this approach encourages active participation in the learning process through practical activities like independent research and problem-solving. In the present study the investigator has tried his best to find out the effectiveness of activity based learning for different subjects in secondary level. The benefits and challenges of activity based learning have also mentioned. It has been observed that students achievement level, positive attitude towards their subjects, collaborative and cooperative learning gradually increases through their engagement and participation in activity based learning process.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Enhancement, educational outcomes, theoretical framework and activity based learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Blotting is a classical technique for detecting macro-biomolecules of interest from a mixture of molecules. The technique is generally composed of four steps: 1) gel electrophoresis-based separation of molecules, 2) blotting (transfer and immobilization) of separated molecules from the gel onto the membrane, 3) specific hybridization of probes to target molecules on the membrane, and 4) visualization of the probe/target molecule complex. The present article briefly introduces blotting techniques for readers, since the direction-named techniques are confusing for people beyond the biotechnology field. Particularly, the smartness of the blotting step in a blotting technique is emphasized. Specifically, the blotting step allows for fixation of size-separated molecules on the membrane, and permits subsequent hybridization of the target molecule to labeled probe, collectively allowing target molecules to be detected by imaging. In this article, we will discuss about the blotting techniques, their principles and fabulous procedures. Blotting techniques play a pivotal role in molecular biology, enabling scientists to analyze and visualize biomolecules with precision. These techniques have revolutionized the way we study DNA, RNA, and proteins, offering valuable insights into cellular processes. In this article, we will explore the fundamentals of blotting techniques, their applications, and advancements in the field. We will also provide references to learn and acknowledge the importance of blotting techniques.In conclusion, not only is blotting a smart strategy for enabling the detection of molecules of interest but also the concept of blotting plays an important role in biotechnology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Blotting,southern blot,northern blot,western blot

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT: Green chemistry is an approach to the design, manufacture and use of chemical products to intentionally reduce or eliminate chemical hazards. It focuses on the reduction, recycling/ elimination of the use of toxic and hazardous chemicals in production processes by finding creative, alternative routes for making the desired products that minimize the impact on the environment. The present review work focuses on the importance and economic development of green chemistry. It is new branch in chemistry dealing with reduction of harmful and toxic chemicals in the synthesis and replacing it with ecofriendly methods. The principle of green chemistry with various benefits have been discussed to understand the basic requirement for replacement of conventional synthetic method with green chemistry synthesis. To describe it the synthetic approach for the synthesis of acetanilide has been discussed and compared.

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Index terms: Green Chemistry, Principle, Eco-friendly, Benefits, Conventional, Acetanilide.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The objective of the National Education Policy of India 2020 (NEP 2020) is to provide equity and inclusion in education for the Scheduled Tribes of India. Numerous issues affect the education of Indian tribal communities, such as multilingualism, attitude, the medium of teaching, cotextualization of the topic, teacher preparation, methodological aspects, and identifying and nurturing potential. However, the absence of basic infrastructure, such as classrooms, schools, and other amenities, makes it impossible for impoverished children to learn in a secure environment in many tribal locations. A step toward adopting NEP 2020 in tribal area has also been taken by the government through the inclusion of regional languages and dialects in the primary school curriculum. This would ensure that kids receive a top-notch education in a fair, inclusive classroom atmosphere that takes into account their diverse origins, language requirements, and academic aptitudes while also allowing them to participate actively in the learning process.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Constitution, Education, Tribal, RTE, NEP

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper provides a comprehensive framework for international law that is designed to promote the conservation of species. The proposed framework emphasizes the necessity of a comprehensive approach that integrates scientific, ethical, and indigenous perspectives, as well as principles of ecological sustainability, biodiversity protection, and socio-economic considerations. It recommends improvements in international cooperation, enforcement mechanisms, and adaptive management strategies to guarantee effective implementation and compliance. Additionally, the paper investigates the function of international organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local communities in their support and supplementation of legal measures. The objective of this framework is to fortify the current legal framework and encourage a global collaborative effort to prevent species extinction and promote biodiversity conservation by proposing a series of actionable recommendations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Ecological Sustainability, Biodiversity Protection, International Cooperation, Adaptive Management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition