Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Sustainable development has emerged as a paramount global imperative in the twenty-first century, driven by the interconnected challenges of environmental degradation, economic inequality, and social injustice. This article explores the multifaceted significance of sustainable development across environmental, economic, and social dimensions. The environmental dimension highlights the urgency of mitigating climate change through renewable energy adoption and biodiversity conservation efforts. Economic sustainability is examined through the lens of resource efficiency and the promotion of green technologies, emphasizing their role in fostering long-term economic prosperity. Social sustainability underscores the critical link between sustainable development and poverty alleviation, alongside initiatives promoting health, well-being, and equitable access to resources. Effective governance and international cooperation are pivotal in achieving sustainable development goals, necessitating robust national policies and collaborative efforts on a global scale. Education and awareness play crucial roles in fostering a collective commitment to sustainability, with emphasis on empowering future generations through comprehensive environmental education and impactful public awareness campaigns. Despite challenges such as economic costs and political inertia, the article outlines optimistic future prospects, fuelled by emerging technologies and the growing influence of youth-led movements. It concludes with a call to action for concerted global efforts and individual responsibility, envisioning a sustainable future founded on innovation, equity, and environmental stewardship.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environmental Stewardship, Social Equity, Economic Resilience, Climate Action, Global Collaboration.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Lorraine Hansberry opens the floodgates of the stage for black writers, being the first black woman playwright and representing African-American families in her realistic play, A Raisin in the Sun. In the play, Hansberry brilliantly paints the portrait of a working-class family depicted by the Younger family, which in itself becomes a microcosm of Afro-American family conditions of living in the ghetto and blatant racism that prevailed even after the abolition of slavery. This paper attempts to explore the theme of deferred dreams of the characters in the play in context to the question of What happens to a dream deferred? in Hughes's poem Montage of a Dream Deferred.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

American Dream, Equality, Separation, Deference of dreams, American Myth, Black Community A

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the 21st Century Education Scenario, Mathematical Literacy holds greater significance than traditional Mathematics because it emphasizes the application of Mathematical concepts in real-world problems. The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 of India point out the significance of Mathematical Literacy as a crucial component of the educational framework. The investigator tries to find out the contextual problems for the meaningful understanding of Mathematical structures and procedures which are pivotal for mathematization. To enhance mathematical literacy among learners at secondary level, interlink among the mathematical structures are to be emphasized. For this purpose, the investigator analyzed 8 th Standard Mathematics textbook (Part I) followed by SCERT, Kerala based on the four contexts defined by PISA Framework 2021. The number of problem references in each context was converted into tabular form. The analysis of data reveals that the secondary Mathematics curriculum focused more on scientific contexts compared to personal, societal contexts; while the occupational context remains zero. Also it reveals that Eight Standard Part I Mathematics textbook should incorporate more balanced variety of problems including personal, societal, and occupational contexts alongside scientific ones would enrich students' learning experience, making Mathematical concepts more relevant and applicable to real-world situations

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mathematical Literacy, Secondary Mathematics Curriculum

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Assistive technology, voice recognition, sensor-based systems, mobility aids, rehabilitation, speech synthesis, user interfaces, healthcare technology, patient care, accessibility devices, voice- controlled devices, and home healthcare all contribute to enhancing the quality of life.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract It had been said by colonial scholars and historians that India possessed no history by pointing out that ancient India had a rich heritage of religious texts and literature. Still, it lacks historical works as compared to the scholars of Greece and Rome of those times who had systematically documented their period. It was only at the beginning of the medieval period that Muslim scholars started writing histories to document the triumph of Islam. But if we study the great literary works of Sanskrit literature in ancient India i.e. 'itihas-puran tradition', itivrtta, akhyayika, vansabali, carita, and chronicle of kings, then we find that they forms some types of historical sense. In this paper, I will point out the ideas of historical sense in the Sanskrit literature in India with special reference to Kalhana's 'Rajatarangini'. I will mostly focus on the translation which had been carried out by various historians through the 16th, 17th, 18th 19th, and 20th centuries, historical debates on the nature of Kalhana's 'Rajatarangini' and its values, his themes and contents, etc. There have been a lot of ongoing arguments related to to 'Rajatarangini' to define it as a literary work or a historical work. My work will try to show that it should be seen as the historical or the great literary texts written by a great man of Kashmir in the 12th century AD.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rajatarangini, Kalhana, Heritage, Chronology, Historical Issues

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present research paper deals with mineral metabolism in the leaves of Syngonium podophyllum Schott infected with fungus Colletotrichum sp. Leaves samples were acid digested according to the method of Toth et al., (1948). The minerals such as manganese, zinc, copper, iron and boron were estimated by Atomic Absorption spectrophotometer- Thermo-scientific-AAA-Chemito AA 203 model, while potassium, calcium, sodium were estimated by Flame photometer (Systronics-128 model), and element phosphorus was estimated by Sekine et al., (1965) method. The minerals phosphorus, calcium, zinc, iron and manganese were considerably enhanced in the infected leaves, on contrary sodium, potassium, copper and boron content were diminished in the infected tissue, resulting in high metabolic shift under pathogenesis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Syngonium podophyllum, Colletotrichum sp., minerals, AAS, Flame-photometer.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study explores the application of the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) technique in managing pharmaceutical inventory at Pfizer Inc. Efficient inventory management is crucial in the pharmaceutical industry due to the high costs associated with overstocking, stock outs, and the necessity for timely medication availability. Inventory management is vital in the pharmaceutical industry due to the critical nature of products and strict regulatory requirements. In this research, researcher analyzed secondary data of Pfizer Inc. This study demonstrates how The Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model is a fundamental tool used to minimize the total cost of inventory by determining the optimal order quantity. EOQ can optimize inventory levels, reduce costs, and improve service levels. This case study explores how Pfizer Inc., a global leader in pharmaceuticals, implements the EOQ model to manage its inventory effectively. The findings highlight significant improvements in inventory turnover rates, service levels, and cost efficiency following EOQ implementation at Pfizer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Inventory Management, Pfize Inc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Online trading is the process of buying and selling financial products through an internet-based platform. These products can include stocks, bonds, currencies, commodities, and more. Online trading platforms are usually provided by brokerage firms that charge a commission or fee for each transaction. Online trading has many benefits, such as convenience, speed, accessibility, and lower costs. However, online trading also involves risks, such as market volatility, security breaches, and lack of regulation. Therefore, online traders should have adequate market knowledge, risk management strategies, and regulatory awareness before they start trading. Online trading refers to buying and selling products on digital financial marketplaces with the aim of capturing profits. Trades are made through a brokerage's internet-based trading platform which means anyone can have access to global markets. Traders can use their computer, tablet or smart phone to place orders and manage their portfolios from anywhere in the world. Traders can capture profits by speculating on the movements of prices rather than buying and owning the underlying asset. For example, if you invest in gold directly, you'll physically own gold and have it stored; but if you trade on gold against the USD (XAU/USD), you'll be speculating on whether its price will become stronger or weaker than the US dollar. This is typically referred to as trading on a secondary market, where investors can resell products to other investors if they think they can take advantage of unexpected changes in price. Market prices are influenced by supply and demand that can be impacted due to several factors. If supply increases prices can drop, and if demand increases prices will rise. These changes in asset value are called 'volatility' and is what allows traders to capture profits.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Online trading, Attitude

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Micro-small medium plays an important role in the Indian economy it helps to develop the economy by providing job opportunities in developing nations with their creativity. This paper aims to see the impact of MSMEs on improving the standard of living in both rural and urban areas with special drivers of economic growth, generating employment opportunities, creating jobs and entrepreneurship, This paper is based on secondary data from the annual report of MSMEs, Rbi handbook and reviews of extensive papers, finding of this paper MSME helps to improve the standard of living by generating employment opportunities in different industries, MSMEs helps to develop rural areas with creating employment opportunities with own abilities and skill it helps to reduce migration rural to urban areas and it contributes to economy's GDP.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MSMEs, Employment generation, Economic development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Three consecutive validation batches of Prothionamide Tablet were manufactured as perapproved batch manufacturing record. The raw materials required for these validation batcheswere procured from approved sources and were taken up for manufacturing after testing andreleasebyqualitycontrol.Therawmaterialsweredispensedasperstandardoperatingprocedure. The process validation was carried out for the three batches. The critical steps ofmanufacturing such as dry mixing, wet granulation, drying, lubrication, compression andcoating.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Oral Dosage form, Process Validation, Preformulation, Tuberculosis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition