Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Its enduring appeal lies in the vivid hues that leave lasting visual impressions in our minds. The Naqqashi art form, supported by the Deccani Sultanates in Peninsular India since the sixteenth century, stands as a testament to this legacy. This study was undertaken with the objective of documenting the origin and evolution of Nirmal art--a unique, wood-based hand painting tradition of Telangana--and exploring its adaptation onto textile products. Data concerning the historical background and current status of this art form was collected from selected artisans who continue to practice it today. These artisans employ the tempora technique, using natural coloring materials on surfaces prepared from Ponniki wood, which is sourced from local forests. Over time, the art form has seen minimal alterations in terms of motifs, tools, techniques, and production processes. This consistency has allowed for the integration of contemporary design ideas while preserving the traditional values and aesthetics that define Nirmal art.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hand painting, Naqquashi, quintessence, Tempora, Deccani style, Nirmal arts.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

:: India's Economy is highly dependent on nature and extremely vulnerable to climate risks. Economy of India is a Developing Economy. "Economy" is a wider concept that deals with those activities, programs and policies that serves the economical condition of any country. Economic relates with the major different sectors like agriculture, Industrial growth, Environment, GDP, Employment, Rural Development, Human Development, Liberalization, Privatization as well as Globalization, And also deals with the Sustainable Environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environment, Indian Economy, climate Change, causes, water crises, Wars and weapons

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sandy soil , Stabilizing agent , Alkaline activator , Potassium hydroxide , Flyash

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Modern military operations and disaster response missions demand advanced technological solutions capable of operating in high-risk, inaccessible, or hazardous environments. In recent years, robotic systems have emerged as vital tools for real-time surveillance, threat detection, reconnaissance, and autonomous action in defense and emergency scenarios. This systematic review examines the progress in smart robotic systems designed specifically for military and disaster management applications, synthesizing findings from over 20 published studies spanning from 2009 to 2024.The paper explores key technological domains, including autonomous navigation, sensor-based landmine and explosion detection, adaptive camouflage using environment-based color mapping, and deep learning for real-time object classification and threat identification. The review highlights innovations such as IoT-based command and control systems, AI-enabled targeting mechanisms, hybrid energy systems, and modular robotic frameworks that improve field adaptability and reduce operator risk.A comparative literature review table is presented to analyze each system's focus area, technological integration, strengths, and limitations. While notable advancements are evident in sensor fusion, AI performance, and system autonomy, significant research challenges remain. These include terrain adaptability under variable weather and soil conditions, limited energy efficiency, IoT network vulnerabilities, and ethical considerations in autonomous engagement.Looking ahead, the paper identifies promising directions for future research, including the use of swarm robotics for cooperative tasks, bio-inspired locomotion for uneven terrains, and embedded edge-AI chips for faster and more secure decision-making. The integration of real-time emotional recognition for medical robots and adaptive mission re-planning through generative AI are also discussed.This review offers a comprehensive foundation for researchers and developers aiming to design scalable, intelligent, and resilient robotic platforms for deployment in military zones and disaster-prone areas, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary solutions to bridge current technological gaps.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Military Robotics, Defense Automation, Deep Learning, Camouflage, Landmine Detection, IoT Surveillance, Disaster Management, AI in Combat Systems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Job stress is defined as those negative effects that manifest as the interaction between the individual and its work which results into significant impairment, (PsyCap)Psychological capital with its dimensions-hope , self efficacy, resilience,and optimism are those psychological resources that enhance the overall being of individual whereas (OCB )Organisational citizenship behaviors are those behaviors that are crucial for organisation productivity its dimensions includes - Altruism and general compliance ,thus understanding the effect of these dynamic resources on stress level is crucial in the modern era .The study attempts to understand these interactions in a educational setting with main focus on university teachers,The aims is to investigate the correlation between psycap and ocb in managing job stress among university teachers in Delhi NCR . The study explores how individual resources such as hope, efficacy , resilience , optimism and behaviours such as altruism and general compliance affects the stress levels among individuals .The tools used are psychological capital questionnaire , job stress scale and organisational citizenship behaviour measures . A total sample consists of 120 participants (N=120) who were teaching professionals in the universities of Delhi NCR region, the participants were between the age of 23 to 50 and both male and female teachers were considered . A convenience sampling method was used and data was collected using both physical and digital questionnaires .Descriptive correlational research design was adopted , the result demonstrated how teachers with higher PsyCap and OCB tends to experience less job stress however due to the limitations of the study , the research findings should be considered carefully

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Psychological capital , Organisational Citizenship Behaviour ,Job Stress, University Teachers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper examines the role of constitutional interpretation and judicial review in the legal system. It explores how courts interpret and apply the provisions of the constitution to resolve disputes and uphold the rule of law. The paper discusses the importance of judicial review in safeguarding individual rights, maintaining the separation of powers, and promoting accountability in government. It also analyzes different interpretative approaches that judges use when interpreting the constitution, such as originalism, textualism, and living constitutionalism. The paper concludes with a discussion of the challenges and controversies surrounding judicial review and its impact on democracy and the legal system. This research paper explores the concept of judicial review, examining its historical development, purpose, and impact on the legal system. The paper discusses the origins of judicial review, the key principles underlying this power held by courts, and the various ways in which it is exercised in different jurisdictions. It also analyzes the implications of judicial review on the separation of powers, individual rights, and the functioning of democratic institutions. By examining case studies and scholarly perspectives, the research paper aims to shed light on the significance and controversies surrounding judicial review. The paper also examines the challenges and controversies that arise in the interpretation of constitutional principles, including balancing the text with societal norms and values, addressing ambiguities, and adapting to changing circumstances. Additionally, the implications of different interpretative approaches on the rule of law, democratic governance, and individual rights are analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of constitutional interpretation in modern legal systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Constitutional Interpretation, Judicial Review, Modern Legal Systems.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Delayed healing and wound dehiscence are notable postoperative complications in oral surgery, influenced by factors such as systemic diseases, smoking, poor oral hygiene, and surgical trauma. While delayed healing reflects prolonged inflammation and tissue repair, wound dehiscence refers to the reopening of surgical sites, raising the risk of infection and graft failure. The unique oral environment with its moisture, mechanical stress, and microbial load further challenges the healing process. This review outlines the etiological factors, clinical presentation, and management strategies, with emphasis on the role of regenerative biomaterials like platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). Current and emerging technologies are also discussed for their potential to enhance tissue regeneration and improve clinical outcomes in oral surgery.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Wound Dehiscence, Delayed Healing, PRF, Oral Surgery, Soft Tissue Regeneration, Surgical Complications, Biomaterials.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Contemporary lifestyles characterized by alterations in dietary practices, gradual weight accumulation, heightened stress levels, environmental pollution, tobacco consumption, and a lack of physical activity contribute to a rise in lifestyle-related disorders. Hypothyroidism is one such disorder associated with these lifestyle changes. Hypothyroidism which is also known as under active thyroid, where thyroid gland fails to produce and secrete enough thyroid hormone into the blood stream. Hypothyroidism specifically, is the most common of thyroid disorders in India, affecting one in ten adults [1]. It is more prevalent among females. A defect at any point within the Hypothalami-Pituitary-Thyroid axis may lead to this condition. In such cases, there will be an elevation in TSH levels, as the pituitary gland increases TSH production in an effort to stimulate the thyroid to generate additional thyroid hormones. Thyroid gland produces two hormones Thyroxin(T4) and Triiodothyronine(T3) playing an important role in metabolism, growth and development of the body. In Ayurveda classics there is no direct co relation of hypothyroidism. But its clinical manifestation can be co related with Dhatwagnimandya. Thyroxine hormone therapy is the standard treatment in contemporary medicine, necessitating lifelong administration and accompanied by a range of potential side effects. Thus, it is necessary to modulate an Ayurvedic approach towards the disease. Deepana, Panchana, Srotoshodhana and Kapha Vata Shamana can be considered as main line of management.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Hypothyroidism, Ayurveda, Dhatwagnimandya, Srotoshodhana

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Medicinal Drug Recommendation System is developed to support doctors and patients in identifying the most appropriate medicines based on medical conditions and real patient experiences. In today's digital healthcare environment, many people rely on online platforms for health information. This system utilizes reviews from such platforms to recommend drugs that are both effective and safe. It applies Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing (NLP) to analyze drug reviews, perform sentiment analysis, and rank medicines accordingly. Techniques like N-Gram modeling are used to extract meaningful phrases, while the LightGBM algorithm predicts the most suitable drugs for various conditions. Additionally, reviews are evaluated using a "useful count" to enhance accuracy and reliability. By combining real-world feedback with intelligent algorithms, the system helps reduce prescription errors, assists medical practitioners, and provides reliable drug guidance to patients--especially in emergency situations or areas with limited access to healthcare.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Drug recommendation, Sentiment analysis, LightGBM, Machine learning, Natural Language Processing, N-Gram, Review mining, Medication prediction, Symptom analysis, Healthcare AI.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

n - Butane is a natural gas with less reactivity and n-olefins are industrially very important starting materials for the synthesis of fine chemicals. Thus dehydrogenation of n - butane to n-butenes is industrially an important reaction. As this reaction is heterogeneous catalytic reactions are carried out at high temperature results in various products were obtained with cracking, dehydrogenation, isomerization and polymerization reactions. Among all dehydrogen products are industrially very important. In present work we have studied the effect of calcined hydrotalcite supports on the activity of Pt and PtSn catalysts for this reaction. A series of three catalysts of PtyHT and another series of three catalysts Pt03SnyHT were prepared by impregnation method. All the catalysts were dried, calcined and reduced before studying their properties and testing their activity. Phase of these catalysts was identified from XRD. Specific surface area was obtained from BET method. Distribution of the particles and their sizes were obtained from TEM and CO chemisorption studies. N-Butane dehydrogenation reaction was performed by passing n-butane : H2 : N2feed flow rate 30 ml/min on 100 mg catalyst placed in a fixed bed SS reactor. Reaction temperature was maintained at 500?C

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: n- butane, dehydrogenation, PtxSnyHT, basicity, Olefin selectivity: n- butane, dehydrogenation, PtxSnyHT, basicity, Olefin selectivity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition