Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

BACKGROUND: The life of a college student is often characterized by a mix of hope and anxiety. While students are eager to engage with new academic challenges, form connections, and explore their own abilities, they may also experience a growing sense of uncertainty. The pressure to perform academically and meet deadlines can lead to academic procrastination, where students delay their assignments due to feelings of anxiety. This procrastination can further intensify their anxiety, creating a cycle of avoidance and stress. In an attempt to cope, students may use distractions, such as social media or taking selfies, to temporarily boost self-confidence and self-presentation. However, these distractions can also prevent them from addressing their academic responsibilities, leading to further feelings of guilt and self-doubt. Despite their desire for greater independence and self-direction, the demands of academic life can overwhelm them, and the fear of failure can hinder their ability to achieve their goals. METHODOLOGY: The descriptive study was conducted to assess academic procrastination among college students in relation to anxiety at selected colleges, chittoor. A total of 60 samples were chosen by simple random sampling technique. After getting consent from study sample structured questionnaire was given to data collection. RESULT: The Results revealed that academic procrastination among college students in relation to anxiety, 18.30% had low academic procrastination, 30.00% had moderate academic procrastination, 43.30% had high academic procrastination, 8.30% had very high academic procrastination. Mild anxiety (25.00%), Moderate anxiety (26.70%), high anxiety (36.70%), and very high anxiety (11.70%). CONCLUSION: The study concludes that students knowledge and attitudes regarding mental health conditions should be improved through the use of effective education materials and audiovisual aids.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Academic Procrastination, Anxiety, College Students.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Introduction Narrow band imaging (NBI) is a powerful tool that allows visualization of the mucosal and submucosal vasculature. Among the available diagnostic techniques, NBI is one of the most valid for early detection of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Material and methods: A cross-sectional study of 100 patients presenting in the department of dentistry, Dr SCGMC Nanded with Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMD) and malignant lesions were selected and subjected to NBI examination and sample were sent to histopathological examinations for confirmation. The intrapapillary capillary loop were indentified through NBI and the most common pattern were then correlated with histopathological findings. Result The use of NBI examination in the oral cavity revealed higher specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values and accuracy for the early diagnosis of oral squamous cell cancer (OSCC). Conclusion NBI is found to be an excellent optical diagnostic tool in diagnosis of early stage and preventing from diseased progression. NBI has proved great utility in detecting malignancy features in oral pre-malignant lesions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords Narrow band imaging, oral squamous cell carcinoma, Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In modern times we have to have proper attire in any domain since that represents our character, style, and way of working. and the shoe washer is a product which will help to reduce the time for washing the shoes manually and we can have clean pair of shoes to wear. Normal washing machines are compatible with washing shoes, but we are not using them to wash various resinous. Since the washing of shows can't be done in the washing machine because the machine itself is used for a different purpose which is cleaning clothes and daily used clothes which have to be kept clean and hygienic so we usually don't use the washing machine to wash the shoes because of hygiene purpose and the washer must be cleanly and shouldn't have order in the machines.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Shoes, Washing.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This Research Paper Delves The Idea Of Sustainability In Conventional Weaving Through A Case Study Of Ilkal Sarees, A Popular Handloom Product From Karnataka. Ilkal Sarees Are Not Only A Non Polluting And Nature Friendly Product But Also Token Of Best Cultural And Tradition Product In Karnataka. This Research Mainly Point Out How Conventional Handloom Weaving Supports Environmental Sustainability By Utilizing Less Consumption Of Energy And Environmental Resources. This Helps Financial Supports To Ilkal People Who Are Handcrafters For Their Livelihood. This Study Examines The Sustainability Of Ilkal Weaving By Analyzing Its Environmental, Economic, Social, And Cultural Dimensions, Along With The Key Challenges Faced By The Local Weaving Community. However The Sarees Industry Is Facing Several Challenges, Including Inadequate Financial Support For Weavers, Intense Competition From Alternative Products, And Limited Awareness Among Consumers. This Paper Explores Strategies To Promote Ilkal Sarees Through Online Platforms And Word-Of-Mouth Marketing, While Also Supporting Local Handicraft Initiatives And Aligning With Consumer Preferences. This Study Places Greater Emphasis On Traditional Crafts As A Way To Support Future Sustainability.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ilkal Sarees, Nature friendly products, sustainability, Traditional Weaving

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study examined relationship between career development opportunities and remuneration and teachers' job retention in public secondary schools in Delta State. Two research questions and two hypotheses were raised and tested. An ex-post-facto research design using correlational method was adopted for the study. The population of the study consisted of 458 principals and 12,691 teachers in all the 458 public secondary schools in Delta State. A total sample of 853 respondents (737 teachers and 116 principals), representing 5% of teachers and 25% of principals across the Local Government Areas, was selected using a proportionate sampling technique. Two instruments were used for data collection. They were structured questionnaire titled "Career Development and Remuneration Questionnaire (CDRQ)" and 'Teacher Job Retention Questionnaire (TJRQ)," The instrument's face and content validity were ensured by experts in Educational Management, and reliability was determined using Cronbach's alpha, which yielded coefficient values of 0.864 for the CDRQ and 0.824 for the TJRQ. A total of 853 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, out of which 794 valid responses (116 from principals and 678 from teachers) were retrieved and used for analysis. Data were analyzed using coefficient of determination for research questions and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient (r) was used to test all hypotheses at a 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed positive relationship between career advancement opportunities, remuneration and teacher retention. The relationship between career advancement opportunities, remuneration and teacher retention was significant at 0.05 level. Based on the findings, it was recommended that the Delta State Ministry of Education and the Post Primary Education Board implement motivational policies, of continuous providing teachers opportunities for career development and attractive remuneration to enhance teacher retention in public secondary schools.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

career advancement, remuneration, retention, teachers, secondary school

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It has been shown how herbal medicine has potential for producing safe and effective hygienic products and that can address the growing public imprinting on harmful chemicals in personal care Products such as soaps and hand washes. The hands have always been the means for transferring infections to patients. Promoting "personal hygiene" is the main rationale for developing a herbal handwash. The polyherbal hand wash can also be made at home with your own hand-wash recipes. The popularity of herbal-based personal products has continued to increase based on their efficacy, safety, and sustainability. The ingredients used in the product preparation from the topic's perception and experience included the use of various herbs with minimal side effects profiles on the skin. The use of the herbs selected was based on their specific medicinal properties. This study reviewed the formulation of an antibacterial hand wash with good cleansing action to maintain personal hygiene in a compatible and eco-friendly manner. The study set out to develop a new polyherbal hand wash gel blend of Neem and Aloevera extracts, and a selection of different herbal raw materials to promote hand hygiene, inhibit bacterial growth and reduce irritability on the skin.Powdered sapindus saponins are completely safe and nonionic surfactants with a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect. Commercial soaps and hand washes are loaded with toxic fatty acid salts, surfactants, and fragrances that are toxic to skin and the environment. Thus, it is paramount to develop hand washes that are biocompatible while ensuring cleansing capability and antimicrobial functions are maintained.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Azadirachta indica, sapindus mukorossi, polyherbal hand wash, Antimicrobial activity, Herbal plants.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Violence against women (VAW) is the term for violent acts in which women or girls are the primary or sole victims. It is also frequently referred to as sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) or gender-based violence. Because of their gender, such violence, which can take many various forms, is often considered a form of hate crime against women or girls. Violence against women is an expression of masculine dominance and discrimination against them. Intimate relationship-based gender-based violence can take many forms, including financial, psychological, sexual, and physical abuse. Discrimination against women in law and practice, together with persistent inequalities between men and women, are the causes of violence against women. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the violence against women and its effects, which hinders their progress. This study identifies women's obstacles in society and offers appropriate solutions to lessen violence against them while promoting women's empowerment and education from a Gandhian viewpoint.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Violence, Discrimination, Women's Empowerment, Education, Gandhiji.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rise of digital payment systems has reshaped the landscape of commerce across the globe. Small businesses, which form the backbone of many economies, are increasingly integrating these technologies to enhance efficiency, transparency, and customer experience. This research paper explores the multifaceted impact of digital payment systems on small enterprises, focusing on operational benefits, customer engagement, financial inclusion, and the challenges faced during adoption. By analyzing real-world trends, this paper highlights how digital payments are both empowering and challenging for small businesses in developing and developed markets.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

digital payments, financial inclusion, UPI adoption, MSMEs, cashless economy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India's DIKSHA and SWAYAM portals are innovative government-funded digital teacher training platforms, aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and PM eVIDYA, to support equitable education. This mixed-method study estimates their reach, cost-effectiveness, and impact, using quantitative evidence from the Ministry of Education (MoE), DIKSHA dashboards, SWAYAM course reports, Economic Surveys, and NITI Aayog reports, complemented by qualitative inputs from CIET-NCERT. Findings offer DIKSHA's reach of 27.5 crore users and SWAYAM's 3 crore enrolments, at cost-effectiveness of INR545 and INR3,333 per user, respectively. Both platforms enhance teacher competency (20-30% improvements) and students' pass percentages (10-15%), enabling economic inclusion for marginalized and rural teachers. A two-sample t-test, conducted using STATA, rejects the null hypothesis of equal competency gains, indicating SWAYAM's higher effectiveness (p < 0.05). Comparative analysis highlights DIKSHA's scalability and SWAYAM's quality focus, with a mention of challenges like digital divides and data gaps. Policy recommendations aim to leverage maximum accessibility, usability, and impact for inclusive education.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital education, DIKSHA, SWAYAM, teacher training, economic inclusion, ICT in education, NEP 2020, PM eVIDYA, cost-effectiveness, educational platforms, equity in education.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The objective of this research is to determine the factors influencing the working capital of manufacturing firms listed in Middle Eastern countries. Data was gathered from companies in Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, and Kuwait, resulting in a sample of 30 firms over the period from 2018 to 2024. The findings indicate that companies with high leverage generally possess lower working capital due to their obligations in managing debt. Moreover, larger firms often have reduced working capital levels because of their significant expenses. Interestingly, it was found that companies with high profitability also tend to maintain lower working capital, as they engage in more projects. The strong positive impact of growth and cash flow on working capital indicates that companies experiencing high growth typically manage their working capital more effectively.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Working Capital, Middle East Stock Exchange Market

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition