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  Paper Title: Intelligent Vision - Based Classroom Attendance and Student Engagement Monitoring System

  Author Name(s): Aaminah Masarrath, Mohammed Waheeduddin Hussain, Md. Ateeq Ur Rahman

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607215

  Register Paper ID - 311552

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607215 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 500008 , Hyderabad, 500008 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607215
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607215
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607215.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: INTELLIGENT VISION - BASED CLASSROOM ATTENDANCE AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT MONITORING SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c125-c139

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 76

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The Advancement in computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies have enabled the development of intelligent systems capable of automating educational processes and enhancing classroom management. The conventional method of marking attendance is known to be time-consuming and vulnerable to proxy attendance; moreover, it only tracks whether the student is present in the classroom. The constant monitoring of the student's level of attentiveness becomes a subjective process in modern times when all classes take place in the virtual mode. Therefore, this paper introduces an Intelligent and efficient solution that combines attendance management and engagement analysis. The proposed method uses facial recognition techniques based on facial embeddings and Euclidean distance matching to automatically identify registered students and record the attendance. Additionally, behavioural indicators including head pose analysis, eye gaze estimate, and drowsiness detection utilizing Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) are used to track student attentiveness. To offer centralized access to attendance data, engagement analytics, and administrative features, a Flask-based web application is created. In order to make it easier to analyze student participation and attentiveness during class, the system also includes event logging and engagement score computation. With an accuracy of 85.00%, experimental evaluation showed that the facial recognition module performed reliably. Teachers can learn more about student's presence and attentiveness by combining engagement monitoring and attendance management into a single framework. The suggested method facilitates data-driven decision-making in online learning environments and provides a workable and affordable alternative for intelligent classroom monitoring


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 Keywords

Intelligent Classroom Systems, Face Recognition, Computer Vision, Student Attendance Management, Face Embeddings, Euclidean Distance Matching, Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR), Drowsiness Detection, Gaze Estimation, Head Pose Estimation, Student Engagement Monitoring, Educational Analytics

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  Paper Title: AI in Defence Manufacturing

  Author Name(s): Dr. Suresh Kumar Sharma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607214

  Register Paper ID - 311543

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607214 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 110095 , Delhi, 110095 , | Research Area: Management All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607214
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607214
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607214.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: AI IN DEFENCE MANUFACTURING

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Management All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c119-c124

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 70

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The becoming known of Artificial Intelligence has transformed Traditional Supply Chains into Intelligent Digital Eco Systems. In the defence electronics manufacturing sector, where reliability, security, operability and speed are of Paramount Importance. AI-driven digital Supply Chains are revolutionizing procurement, production, inventory management, logistics and Predictive maintenance. The integration of AI enhances operational efficiency, Reduces Costs, Strengthens Security, Improving decision-making Capabilities.


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Artificial Intelligence, Digital Supply Chain, Predictive Analytics, Smart manufacturing etc.

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  Paper Title: A study to assess the knowledge and attitude on artificial intelligence among nurses working in government hospital chittoor Andhra Pradesh

  Author Name(s): Ms. A. Chandana Sree, Ms. Aneeta Mary, Ms. B. Sweety, Ms. Biskarma Sanju, Ms. Boddu Ramya Sri , Dr.M Lokeswari , Ms T. Shiva Priya M

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607213

  Register Paper ID - 311539

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607213 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 517129 , Chittoor, 517129 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607213
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607213
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607213.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AMONG NURSES WORKING IN GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL CHITTOOR ANDHRA PRADESH

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c106-c118

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 89

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: OBJECTIVES: To assess the knowledge on artificial intelligence among nurses working in government hospital Chittoor Andhra Pradesh. To evaluate the attitude on artificial intelligence among nurses working in government hospital Chittoor Andhra Pradesh. To determine the association between selected demographic variables such as age, gender, educational qualification, year of experience, current working area, type of employment, source of information. METHODOLOGY: Research methodology is a systemic way of doing research to solve a problem. It compromises of problems the objectives of study hypothesis that have been formulated the variable under study the method needs for the data collection and statistical method used for analyzing data and used for data collection and logic behind it. And the whole, it gives a general pattern of gathering and processing of research data. RESULTS: The findings of study regarding level of knowledge and attitude on artificial intelligence among nurses revealed that. 60% of the study population are at the age group between 26 - 35 years. 90% of the population are female 45% of the population are B.sc undergraduate nurses. 45% of the population have 6 to 10 years of experience 42% of the study population are permanent staff nurses 88% of the population have heard about artificial intelligence 63% of the population source of information about artificial intelligence through internet and social media. 78% of the study population attended artificial intelligence related training and workshop. 63% of the population are using electronic health records. 43% of the study population are interested in learning about artificial intelligence in health care. Among the participants 7% of people have adequate knowledge, 60% of people have moderate knowledge, 33% of people were having inadequate knowledge. Among the participants 55% have negative attitude, 28% have moderate attitude and 17% have high attitude. CONCLUSION: The findings of the study concluded that among the participants, the level of knowledge on Artificial Intelligence was 60%, and the level of attitude towards Artificial Intelligence was 55% among nurses working in Government Hospital, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh. Hence, continuous CNE programmers are essential to enhance awareness regarding Artificial Intelligence among nurses.


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 Keywords

knowledge and attitude, Artificial intelligence among nurses

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  Paper Title: The Importance Of Adavus In Bharatanatyam - The Foundation Of Technique And Discipline

  Author Name(s): RamyaKannan, Dr. Vanathy Raghuraman

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607212

  Register Paper ID - 311532

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607212 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 600117 , Chennai, Thambaram, 600117 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607212
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607212
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: THE IMPORTANCE OF ADAVUS IN BHARATANATYAM - THE FOUNDATION OF TECHNIQUE AND DISCIPLINE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c101-c105

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 135

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Bharatanatyam is an ancient Indian classical dance form that was formerly known as Sadhir.. During the twentieth century, it came to be known as Bharatanatyam. This dance form is a harmonious blend of abhinaya (expression), thalam (rhythm), music, spirituality, and movement. Among these elements, movement plays a vital role. The basic movements of Bharatanatyam are known as adavus. The execution of adavus requires the coordinated use of the hands, feet, and the entire body. Adavus form the foundation of Bharatanatyam training and are the first lessons taught to every student. They are not only essential for beginners but must also be practised consistently throughout a dancer's artistic journey. This article explores the concept and importance of adavus, their historical significance, and their physical and artistic benefits.


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 Keywords

Bharatanatyam, Classical Dance, Adavus, Thalam, Margam, Araimandi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Enhancing Secure Data Sharing Through a Modular React-Based Web Component System

  Author Name(s): S Swetha, Mahalakshmi R, N Manthira Priya, Rajalakshmi D, Varalakshmi G

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607211

  Register Paper ID - 311515

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607211 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 601 206 , Tiruvallur , 601 206 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607211
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607211
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607211.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: ENHANCING SECURE DATA SHARING THROUGH A MODULAR REACT-BASED WEB COMPONENT SYSTEM

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c95-c100

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 76

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

In today's fast-paced digital environment, the need for quick and secure information transfer without complex authentication processes has become increasingly important. Most existing cloud-based file sharing platforms require users to create accounts and log in before sharing any form of data, which can be time-consuming and inconvenient for short-term or one-time transfers. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a lightweight, network-based data sharing platform that enables users to instantly upload and share text, images, and files through a browser-based interface. The proposed system allows users to generate a unique access link after uploading content. This link can be shared with other users, who can view or download the content directly without requiring any login credentials for text and image sharing. For secure file transfers, user authentication is enforced to maintain data integrity and access control. The platform is designed to combine ease of use with essential security measures, making it suitable for quick and temporary data exchange. The system is developed using React for the front-end interface and .NET for the back-end services. Data storage is handled through Azure Blob Storage and Supabase, while PostgreSQL is used for structured data management. By eliminating mandatory login requirements for basic content sharing, the proposed solution reduces user friction and improves accessibility, offering a faster alternative to traditional cloud storage platforms such as Google Drive for instant data transmission scenarios.


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 Keywords

Secure Data Sharing, Link-Based Access Control, Hybrid Authentication, Time-Bound Sessions, React Web Application, Cloud Storage Integration, RESTful API Architecture

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  Paper Title: Hindu Nationalism and the Political Mobilization of Non-Dominant Castes in Uttar Pradesh: A Study from 1990 to 2022

  Author Name(s): Harshit Shukla, Ashish Dhar Tripathi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607210

  Register Paper ID - 311510

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607210 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 211002 , Prayagraj, 211002 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607210
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607210
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607210.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: HINDU NATIONALISM AND THE POLITICAL MOBILIZATION OF NON-DOMINANT CASTES IN UTTAR PRADESH: A STUDY FROM 1990 TO 2022

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c86-c94

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 118

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The paper studies the political mobilization of other backward classes that are non-Yadav and those that are non-Jatav scheduled castes. In the process, it analyses the role of Hindu nationalist groups in Uttar Pradesh between the years of 1990-2022. It finds that the political mobilization did not happen immediately and was not pre-ordained. The paper identifies two important points - first, at two different time frames, Hindu groups were outperformed by the caste formations in terms of mobilization at the state level. Second, the realignment that took place in the year of 2014 was not simply due to one factor but rather came as a result of different systems and factors coming together. The paper makes the comparison between the three systems and thus establishes the impact of what had been happening previously.


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 Keywords

Hindu nationalism, Bharatiya Janata Party, non-dominant castes, OBC politics, Dalit politics, Uttar Pradesh, Hindutva, social engineering.

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  Paper Title: Dynamics of Turmeric Production and Trade in India: An Analysis of State-wise Performance and Global Export Competitiveness (2015-2025)

  Author Name(s): S.Karthik, Dr.S.Venkatesan

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607209

  Register Paper ID - 311508

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607209 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 641008 , Coimbatore, 641008 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607209
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607209
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607209.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: DYNAMICS OF TURMERIC PRODUCTION AND TRADE IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS OF STATE-WISE PERFORMANCE AND GLOBAL EXPORT COMPETITIVENESS (2015-2025)

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c70-c85

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 93

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Turmeric, agricultural commodity normally called "Golden Spice" it plays a crucial role in Indian agriculture as well as in world trade. India is a global biggest turmeric producer and unique turmeric exporter, it contributes around 60 percent of world exports. This research paper examines the dynamics of turmeric production in India and its trade especially focusing on state-wise turmeric production performance and world export competitiveness during the analysed period of 2015-2025. The results revealing a structural shift in domestic turmeric production with Maharashtra is a dominating producer in volume because of notable expansion of turmeric cultivation area. But some states like Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Karnatak exhibit significant level of productivity. It indicates the effective implementation of modern methods and regional economic interventions. Even there is a fluctuation in turmeric cultivational area and its production, India has been dominating key share in world turmeric exports between 58 percent to 66 percent during the research period. The import-export ratio of turmeric consistently favorable situation. It indicates that India has a strong trade hold in international market. An important finding of this research paper, the India's turmeric exports increased sharply during 2024-25. It is understood that the world price appreciation and higher unit value is a primary driver of export earnings. This research paper concludes that India is a leader in world turmeric market is supported not only by production capabilities but by well-established trade unfractured, modern technology, procession capacity and facing international demand. Identifying low-yield regions and various promotional activities should be carried out to sustain India's world competitiveness in the turmeric trade.


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 Keywords

Turmeric, Trend, Area, Productivity and Exports-imports.

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  Paper Title: JOB SATISFACTION IN THE ERA OF SERVICE AUTOMATION ANALYZING EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION

  Author Name(s): PIYUSH PYASI, Dr. Murlidhar Panga

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607208

  Register Paper ID - 311528

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607208 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 452010 , Indore, 452010 , | Research Area: Management All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607208
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607208
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607208.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: JOB SATISFACTION IN THE ERA OF SERVICE AUTOMATION ANALYZING EMPLOYEE PERCEPTION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Management All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c59-c69

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 90

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract


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 Keywords

Service Automation; Job Satisfaction; Employee Perception; Workplace Automation; Employee Engagement; Technology Adoption.

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  Paper Title: TOPICAL APPLICATION OF APPLE CIDER VINEGAR AND TABLE SALT FOR SYMPTOMATIC RELIEF OF CHRONIC NONSPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN: A SINGLE CASE STUDY

  Author Name(s): Dr. G. Vanitha, Dr. R. Anusha, Dr. D. Baby Shalini, Dr. P. Allwin Christuraj, C.J. Sowmiya

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607207

  Register Paper ID - 311243

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607207 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 629161 , Kulasekharam, 629161 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607207
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2607207
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: TOPICAL APPLICATION OF APPLE CIDER VINEGAR AND TABLE SALT FOR SYMPTOMATIC RELIEF OF CHRONIC NONSPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN: A SINGLE CASE STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c54-c58

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 96

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide and is associated with substantial functional impairment, reduced quality of life, and increased healthcare utilization. Apple cider vinegar (ACV) and table salt have traditionally been used for musculoskeletal discomfort because of their purported anti-inflammatory and soothing properties; however, scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness in the management of low back pain remains limited.Objective: To describe the clinical outcomes following the topical application of an apple cider vinegar and table salt mixture in a patient with chronic nonspecific low back pain.Case Presentation:A 22-year-old female with chronic non-specific mechanical low back pain participated in a seven-day observational case study in which a topical mixture of apple cider vinegar and table salt was applied once daily to the lumbosacral region. Pain intensity was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), while subjective changes in lumbar stiffness, mobility, and ability to perform activities of daily living were documented throughout the observation period.Results: The participant demonstrated a gradual reduction in pain intensity during the intervention period, accompanied by decreased lumbar stiffness, improved mobility, and greater ease in performing routine daily activities. The topical application was well tolerated, and no adverse effects were reported. Although symptomatic improvement was observed, pain persisted to a mild degree, and complete resolution was not achieved by the end of the observation period. Conclusion: This case report suggests a possible temporal association between topical application of apple cider vinegar and table salt mixture and symptomatic improvement in chronic nonspecific low back pain. Larger, well-designed randomized controlled trials are required to determine the efficacy and safety of this complementary intervention.


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 Keywords

Apple cider vinegar, table salt, chronic nonspecific low back pain, complementary therapy, topical application, musculoskeletal pain.

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  Paper Title: "A Quasi Experimental Study To Assess The Effectiveness Of Planned Teaching Programme On Knowledge & Expressed Practices Regarding Prevention And Management Of Cervical Cancer Among Women Of Reproductive Age Group (15-45years) In Village Baggi, district Mandi (H.P.)2023-2024."

  Author Name(s): Tanuja Sharma, Dr. Bandana

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2607206

  Register Paper ID - 311486

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2607206 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 177001 , Hamirpur, 177001 , | Research Area: Health Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607206
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: "A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANNED TEACHING PROGRAMME ON KNOWLEDGE & EXPRESSED PRACTICES REGARDING PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF CERVICAL CANCER AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP (15-45YEARS) IN VILLAGE BAGGI, DISTRICT MANDI (H.P.)2023-2024."

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 14  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2026

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Health Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 14

 Issue: 7

 Pages: c36-c53

 Year: July 2026

 Downloads: 98

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Cervical cancer arises in the cervix, typically due to persistent infection with high-risk HPV, a common sexually transmitted virus. Early stages usually show no symptoms, but later stages can cause abnormal bleeding, pelvic pain, and pain during sex. Regular Pap smears and HPV tests helps to catch precancerous changes early, reducing the risk. The HPV vaccine is crucial for prevention, and treatment options include surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy based on the cancer's stage.


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Cervical Cancer, Women, Knowledge, Expressed Practices, Planned Teaching Programme.

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indexer
indexer