Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The usefulness of fast tests in the detection of HCV in haemodialysis patients was investigated. In this study, the Immuno Chromatography Test (ICT) was utilized to detect anti-HCV antibodies in haemodialysis patients. A total of 315 blood samples were taken from haemodialysis patients and analyzed for anti-HCV antibodies using ICT kits. This study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at Narayan Medical College and Hospital (NMCH) in Sasaram, Bihar. A total of 315 blood samples were obtained from haemodialysis patients and analyzed for anti-HCV antibodies. Anti-HCV antibodies were detected in 18 (5.71%) individuals. Males had a higher prevalence of HCV than females. The most frequently impacted age group was 51- 60 years (9.25%), followed by 41-50 years (7.52%), and the unaffected age group was 10 to 20 years. This study demonstrates that an ideal quick ICT is a useful tool in emergency scenarios such as dialysis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HCV, ICT, Haemodialysis, Seroprevalence

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Economic development is an essential element in the vicinity of the economics. The economic development is considered usually as an incremental production due to a positive change in production factors. Economic development therefore, depends on production factors. By virtue of nature the amount production factors particularly exhaustible resource are running out due to using of the factor. This paper is confined to the consequences of rapid extraction of exhaustible resource; hence, the economic development will come to an end when the deposits of exhaustible resources end. To make safety net to continue economic development we have to substitute alternative resource which minimizes usage of exhaustible resource. If we adapt this concept it will lead to sustainable development.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: exhaustible resource, economic development, substitution, renewable resource safety net, capital, technology

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is abnormal growth of cells in the breast. As of the end of 2020, there were 7.8 million women alive who were diagnosed with breast cancer in the past 5 years, making it the world's most prevalent cancer. Breast cancer is also a disease that has the potential to impact on many aspects of a woman's daily life activities including physical abilities, family, career and social world 6. The treatment of breast cancer is mainly surgical, and hence it is important to assess the functional status of the patients post-surgery. Aim: To evaluate physical and mental functional status of breast cancer patient's post-surgery using Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Objectives: (1) To assess functional status in breast cancer survivors' post-surgery using Short Form -36 (SF-36) Questionnaire. (2) To determine the most affected domain of functional activities. (3) To compare the functional status after various surgical procedures in breast cancer patients. Methodology: This is a cross sectional study, where 50 post-surgical breast cancer patients, who had undergone surgical intervention not less than 6 months ago, were administered Short Form-36 (SF-36) self-report functional evaluation questionnaire and the scores of various domains were analyzed to achieve the objectives of the study. Results: The study included 36% Breast Conservation Surgery (BCS) patients, 27% Total Mastectomy (TM) patients, 24% Modified Radical Mastectomy (MRM) patients and 13% Breast Reconstruction Surgery (BRS) patients. The duration from the surgery had no significant impact on the Functional outcome, but type of surgery had significant effect on the functional outcome. The physical health domain was most affected in Total Mastectomy patients (mean score - 65), while the mental health domain was more affected in both Total mastectomy (mean score - 73.3) and Modified Radical Mastectomy (mean score - 73.9) patients. Conclusion: The functional outcome in breast cancer patients is affected in all post-surgical cases, and type of surgery has profound impact on the functional outcome. As per this study, the mental health is more affected than the physical health in breast cancer post-surgical cases.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Functional outcome, Post-surgical outcome, Breast cancer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Reference section is considered the core of the library and specialised section of any library system, and in higher education system university system may be considered as core. To understand the importance of human resource management in the university library system by specifying a particular section i.e. reference section the study aims to understand the significance of library professionals, their role and impact in the particular section and it services. Since reference section is one of the particular sections where point to point service is provided and maximum user interaction is done apart from circular section it is necessary to be able to provide and remain up to the library service specially all the services coming under reference section

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Reference service, library staff, library services, central university, north east India

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Human beings have a natural ability to see, listen and interact with their external environment. Unfortunately, there are some people who are deaf and mute can't use their senses to the best extent. There are around 300 million deaf and mutes in the world. They depend on other means of communication like sign language. This produces a major barrier for people in the deaf and mute communities when they attempt to interact with others, especially in their educational, societal and professional environments. Therefore, it is necessary to have a sign language detection system to bridge the communication gap between deaf people and the normal people. This electronic glove designed to help an easy communication by interpreting the sign language. The gesture recognition is done using the electronic glove which consist of accelerometer sensors and flex sensors which are positioned on fingers. The acceleration and bend values of a hand motion are observed by microcontroller and it displays the corresponding text through LCD. This system allows individuals with hearing and speech impairments to communicate effectively by converting sign language gestures, captured through an electronic glove, into text displayed on an LCD screen. It can also assist speechless patients with partial paralysis who cannot speak but retain finger mobility.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Index Terms: Deaf and mute community, Flex sensors, Accelerometers, Sign language, Arduino mega.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Heterocyclic compounds have been shown significant uses in the field of biochemistry, medicinal Chemistry, agricultural science etc. They are important in the metabolism of all living cells. They are widely used in designing of pharmaceutical drugs as building blocks. An important heterocyclic compound is phenothiazine which is a tricyclic compound having thiazine nucleus, possesses a wide spectrum of biological activities and is significantly active to central nervous system. Phenothiazines also exhibit potential as anticancer agents. They interact with DNA via complexation. Biological activities of phenothiazines have been ascribed to structural specificity due to a fold along nitrogen -sulphur axis. 1, 4-Benzothiazines are important analogs of phenothiazines and structural specificity of a fold along nitrogen-sulphur axis is also present in these compounds. Derivatives of 1, 4-benzothiazines are highly bioactive and have widespread use in various therapeutic medicines. In the present research work the synthesized compounds have 2, 3-dihydro-1 4-benzothiazine nucleus having a side chain at position 4- forming nitrosourea linkage. Anti -cancer activities of some of derivatives of 4-(N-alkyl/ aryl-N-nitrsoamido)-2, 3-dihydro-1, 4-benzothiazine derivatives have been reported.8-9

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phenothiazines, 1, 4-benzothiazines, pharmaceutical drugs, alkylation, complexation, nitrosoureas

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Pakistan has consistently acted as an aggressor against India, causing disturbances both directly and indirectly on the territory of Jammu and Kashmir. By targeting India, Pakistan has sought to establish hegemony over the region through both timely and untimely measures. The attack in 1947 represents the first direct assault on Jammu and Kashmir, revealing Pakistan's intentions towards the region and its inhabitants. This assault was not only brutal but also resulted in demographic changes and alterations to the territorial boundaries of the state. It displaced thousands of families, effects that persisted for several decades. Moreover, Pakistan's actions led to the bifurcation of Jammu and Kashmir, with a portion of the land unlawfully occupied by Pakistan, known as Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir (PoJK). This paper aims to analyse the suffering experienced by displaced families of PoJK following their displacement, as well as the dynamics of their identity in the contemporary context. Therefore, Pakistan remains not only an aggressor but also continues to inflict harm upon India through numerous strategic actions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: PoJK, Displacement, Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistani Attack.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? (AI) ? ???? ????????? ????????????. ? ???????? ???? ??????????? AI ?????? ??????????????? ??????????????. ???????? ????? ?????, ?????????? ?????????????, ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????????? ? ?????? ???????????????. ???????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?????????, ???? ?????????? AI ?????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????? ?????? ??????????. ????, ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????. ? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????????? AI? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????????????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????????? ???????????.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Euthanasia remains a contentious and emotionally charged issue in India, intersecting law, religion, medicine, and culture. This paper explores the prevalent belief systems around euthanasia in India by examining the legal evolution of passive euthanasia, religious doctrines that influence moral responses, societal perspectives shaped by tradition and modernization, and the role of palliative care. Through a multidisciplinary lens, this study argues that while there is increasing awareness and demand for the right to die with dignity, India's deeply embedded spiritual worldview, lack of infrastructure and complex familial decision-making continue to constrain broad acceptance and implementation of euthanasia practices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Euthanasia, Modernization, Passive Euthanasia, Prayopavesa, Sallekhana & non-maleficence etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study examines the Emotional Intelligence and Achievement Motivation among High School Students in Kanchipuram District. It examines any significant difference exist in Emotional Intelligence and its dimensions of High School students and Achievement Motivation based on Number of Siblings. The study finds out the significant relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Achievement Motivation among High School Students. Survey method was adopted and Null Hypotheses was used in this study. The result shows that the students with no sibling have high Achievement Motivation followed by those who have one sibling. There is significant positive relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Achievement Motivation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A STUDY ON EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION AMONG HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition