Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Yoga is one of the ancient sciences of the world and has been originated in India. At the present times, it has evolved as one of the alternative therapy for human beings. In this 21st century, the modern man is suffering from lots of stress and strains, due to which he/she needed relaxation to their body. Yoga provides a holistic way solution to the body. Anybody by learning simple postures or exercises performs Yoga and stays fit. This yogic tradition has been coming from ancient times and has been evolved at present times and accepted as a part of health. Alcohol prohibition has been also found in ancient Indian traditions and different philosophers have time and again articulated about the ills of alcohol consumption and need for prohibition. The concept of alcohol use in the name of Somaras can be traced right from Vedas and concept of prohibition right from the writings of Manu. In fact, alcohol prohibition has been incorporated in the form of policy and act in several states of Modern India. The present article will discuss the different yogic traditions and concept of alcohol prohibition and will help in explaining how it has evolved in contemporary time and how it has been different from its traditional philosophies. In the light of the article, it will begin with the introductory part that will make us familiar with Yoga and alcohol prohibition. It will be followed by the different philosophies of Yoga and alcohol ban and will help in understanding the evolution of both. The latter will be followed by the significance of yoga and alcohol prohibition. Lastly, it will contain the conclusion parts.

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Yoga, Alcohol Prohibition, Traditional Philosophies, Health, Public Policy

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The Anti-defection law under the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution gives a decisive role to the Speaker of the House of People or State Legislative Assembly in deciding the disqualification of MLAs or MPs on the grounds of defection. Many times questions are raised on the impartiality of the speaker. He is accused of disposing of the disqualification petition in the interest of his former political party, i.e. if disqualifying rebel members is in the interest of the speaker's former political party, he immediately becomes active and declares such members disqualified and if doing so is not in the interest of his former political party, he remains inactive on the disqualification petition, because the biggest drawback of the anti-defection law is that the time limit for disqualification petition is not fixed. In such a situation, the objective of this research paper is to test the impartiality of the speaker and his activism in disqualification cases through the study of the cases of disqualification of MLAs in different states and judicial decisions.

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 Keywords

Defection, Speaker, House of People, Legislative Assembly, Disqualification

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Background: Balance impairment is a major concern in stroke rehabilitation. Loss of proprioception in the affected limb significantly impacts motor learning and balance re-education. While strength and functional training are commonly emphasized in rehabilitation, proprioception training may further enhance balance recovery. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of proprioceptive training in improving balance in stroke patients. Objective: Numerous reports advocate that training of the proprioceptive training is a viable for improving Balance. However, there is little agreement of what constitutes proprioceptive training and how effective it is. We therefore conducted a systematic review of the available literature in order to provide clarity to the notion of training the proprioceptive system to improve balance in stroke patients. Methodology: Major databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate were used in a thorough search. We examined and analysed studies from 2015 to 2025 that focused on proprioception training for stroke patients. 6 studies out of 10 publications met all the requirements and were chosen for additional review. Result: Stroke was the most common disorder studied for Proprioceptive training. However most of the articles showed improvement Balance after Proprioceptive training in Stroke patients. Discussion: The findings of this systematic review suggest that proprioceptive training is a highly effective intervention for improving balance in stroke patients. These exercises enhance neuromuscular control, postural stability, and mobility by stimulating sensory feedback mechanisms and proprioceptors in muscles and joints. Techniques such as unstable surface training, mental imagery, weight-shifting drills, and integration with thermal therapy, kinesio taping, or motor imagery have shown strong outcomes in both subacute and chronic stroke populations. However, variations in training protocols highlight the need for standardization and long-term research to confirm sustained benefits. Conclusion: The findings suggest that proprioception training plays a significant role in improving balance in stroke patients. Incorporating proprioception-based interventions into rehabilitation programs can enhance functional recovery and overall stability in this population. Keywords: Proprioceptive Training, Balance Improvement, Stroke Rehabilitation.

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Proprioceptive Training, Balance Improvement, Stroke Rehabilitation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Effectiveness, Oral Hygiene, Self Instructional Module, tooth decay,

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Abstract: Purpose: This research aims to analyze the financial structure of selected paper companies in Uttarakhand to evaluate their solvency and leverage positions. The research emphasizes understanding how different financial ratios and capital structure components influence the financial stability and risk profile of these companies. Methodology: The research follows a descriptive and analytical approach by secondary data from the published financial statements of five paper companies for the period 2019-20 to 2024-25. The study employs key financial ratios, including Interest Coverage Ratio, Debt-Equity Ratio, Financial Leverage Ratio, and Fixed Assets to Long-Term Debt Ratio. Additionally, the Kruskal-Wallis H test, a non-parametric statistical test, has been applied to determine significant differences among the companies. Data analysis was conducted using MS Excel and SPSS software. Findings: The study discloses significant differences in the financial structure and solvency ratios crosswise the selected companies. Companies with a balanced mix of debt and equity determine better financial health and sustainability related to highly leveraged firms. The Kruskal-Wallis test results indicate that significant variations occur in certain financial ratios among the companies. Value: This research offers valuable insights into the importance of maintaining an optimal financial structure within the paper industry. The findings can assist financial managers, investors, and policymakers in making informed decisions regarding capital structure strategies to ensure long-term viability.

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Keywords: Financial Structure, Capital Structure, Debt-Equity Ratio, Interest Coverage Ratio, Financial Leverage, Kruskal-Wallis Test, Paper Industry. C (companies name)

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The integration of large language models (LLMs) into clinical practice has marked a transformative shift in the delivery, management, and personalization of healthcare. This systematic review explores the emerging landscape of LLM-based applications within healthcare systems, focusing on their utility in clinical decision-making, medical documentation, patient communication, and educational support. Recent advances in transformer-based architectures such as GPT-4, Med-PaLM, and BioGPT have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in understanding and generating medical language, enabling more natural, efficient, and informed interactions between clinicians and patients. The review is based on a comprehensive analysis of peer-reviewed literature published between 2020 and 2025, drawn from databases including PubMed, Scopus, IEEE Explore, and arXiv. Findings indicate that LLMs are increasingly deployed in tasks such as differential diagnosis, electronic health record summarization, clinical triage, and mental health support, often with accuracy levels approaching or exceeding human performance in controlled settings. However, significant challenges remain, including issues of model hallucination, data privacy, medical bias, and ethical accountability. Moreover, the lack of domain-specific fine-tuning and explain ability continues to hinder clinical trust and adoption. This review also identifies best practices for safe deployment and outlines regulatory considerations for integrating LLMs into real-world medical environments. By synthesizing the current state of research, this paper provides a critical foundation for future developments in AI-assisted healthcare and underscores the need for rigorous validation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and policy frameworks to ensure that LLMs serve as reliable and equitable tools in clinical practice.

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: Large Language Models (LLMs), Clinical Decision Support, Medical AI, GPT-4, Med-PaLM, Healthcare Automation, Electronic Health Records (EHR), AI in Medicine, Medical Chabot's, Systematic Review, Natural Language Processing (NLP), AI-Powered Healthcare Solutions

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In the words of Cheryll Glotfelty ecocriticism is a critical approach that describes and analyses the relationship between literature and the physical environment around us. Today academicians respond to environmental crisis by giving it a new direction toward the interpretation of literary ecology and investigating the relationship between nature and culture. Ecocritics help in addressing environmental issues by examining literary texts through the embedded values of ecological implication and understanding man's position in the ecological environment. Ecocriticism rejects the idea of constructing everything from social or linguistic point of view. They think nature originally exists beyond ourselves and it doesn't fit within any concept or idea. The representation of this entity can't be done through any cultural practice ant it can really affect us severely if we misuse it. Earlier the concept of ' wilderness' was seen as a space of anthropocentric benefit but now eco-critics have announced the extinction of wilderness because every part of the planet is affected by anthropocentric problems and urbanization. This Paper will focus on how the novel Rising Heat by Perumal Murugan explores the effects of urbanization and environmental degradation in the life of Selvan and his family along with the other villagers who are displaced from their ancestral land by the order of the State government for building a housing colony. It depicts how this act of displacement impacts the people of both the males and females in a different way. While poor farmers are uprooted from their lands and face various economic challenges in their lives, on the other hand girls are trapped in human trafficking and prostitution. Thus both the nature and human beings are harmed in a different way and the relation between nature and culture gets imbalanced and affected.

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Gender, Intersection, Urbanization, Displacement, Crisis.

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Tourism significantly contributes to regional economic growth. Bihar, with its rich historical and cultural heritage, attracts numerous domestic and foreign tourists annually. The Anga Plain, a region with ancient significance dating back to the Mahabharata era, holds substantial tourism potential. This study analyses tourist arrivals in Bihar and the Anga Plain from 2001 to 2022 using secondary data and statistical methods. Findings reveal a marked increase in visitors, except during the COVID-19 period. However, challenges such as poor infrastructure and low awareness hinder growth. The study underscores the need for investment and promotion to fully realise the region's tourism potential.

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Bihar Tourism, Anga Plain, Infrastructure, COVID-19, Economic Growth.

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This study investigates the influence of social media influencers and sustainability awareness on the energy drink consumption patterns of Generation Z in Karnataka. As digital natives, Gen Z increasingly turns to platforms like Instagram and YouTube, where influencers play a critical role in shaping brand perception and purchase behavior. The research adopts a descriptive design, collecting primary data from 400 respondents aged 13-28 using structured questionnaires. Statistical tools such as descriptive analysis, t-tests, and ANOVA were employed to interpret the findings. Results indicate that influencer marketing significantly affects purchase decisions, especially through perceived authenticity, trust, and peer engagement. Content such as reviews and endorsements strongly influence brand choice, though skepticism about influencer credibility persists. The study also reveals a moderate inclination toward sustainable consumption among Gen Z, with recyclable packaging, eco-friendly branding, and responsible messaging being key considerations. Notable regional variations were observed, with districts like Mandya and Ramanagar displaying higher responsiveness to both influencer marketing and sustainability efforts. The findings provide valuable insights for FMCG brands and policymakers aiming to craft culturally relevant and ethically aligned marketing strategies. Combining influencer engagement with sustainability messaging can offer a strategic advantage in connecting with Gen Z's values and lifestyle aspirations

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Gen Z Consumption, Influencer Marketing, Energy Drinks, Sustainable Behavior, Purchase Decision Drivers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The widespread use of social media has revolutionized the way individuals communicate, access information, and engage with mental health content. This article explores the multifaceted role of social media in promoting mental health, highlighting its capacity to raise awareness, provide peer support, disseminate educational resources, and de stigmatize mental illness. Drawing on global research, case studies, and psychological frameworks, the article examines both the positive and negative consequences of using social platforms such as Instagram, Twitter (X), Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok. While social media can be a valuable tool in mental health advocacy and community building, it also poses risks such as misinformation, cyber bullying, and harmful social comparisons. The article offers strategic recommendations for safe and constructive use of social media by mental health professionals, educators, content creators, and users to foster a more informed and emotionally resilient society.

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Social Media, Mental Health Promotion, Digital Advocacy, Peer Support, Online Communities, Emotional Resilience

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