Volume 14 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

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xaxkunh ?kkVh] tyok;q] rkieku] o'kkZ] cSjkt

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"Bharatiy Parivar Evam Vivah shanstha par vaishvikarana ka prabhav" Ek samajshashtriya addhyayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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"Bharatiy Parivar Evam Vivah shanstha par vaishvikarana ka prabhav" Ek samajshashtriya addhyayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Malaprabha river valley in Karnataka is broadly acknowledged as a distinctive cradle of temple architecture in South Asia. Among the historical landmarks of this region, 'Badami' (anciently known as Vatapi) shines as an exemplary testament to political power, artistic excellence and philosophical synthesis. These rock-cut cave temples were excavated under Chalukyan royal patronage, reaching their peak during the reigns of Pulakeshin-I and King Mangalesha. Transcending ordinary rock-cut architecture, these structures embody a bold, experimental phase of art where the North Indian 'Nagara' and South Indian 'Dravida' styles harmoniously merged, birthing the innovative hybrid style known as 'Vesara'. Simultaneously, these caves stand as an eloquent testament to the rare religious pluralism of the era. Far from being mutually exclusive, Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Jainism and Buddhism intersected within this space, fostering a profound harmony of diverse beliefs. In sum, this paper offers as in- depth examination of the architectural layout of Badami's four primary caves alongside the adjunct Buddhist vestiges. It illustrates the way in which the complex theological and philosophical discourses of early medieval India- including Advaitavada/ Monism, Avatara-vada/ Incarnation or Anekantavada/ Pluralism- were vividly materialised through impeccable carvings upon the living rock.

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Badami, Cave temples, Religious pluralism, Monism, Avatara-vada.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Blessed is the holy land of India, blessed is the holy land of Assam.Mahapurush Madhabdev was born in Leteku pukhuri area of Narayanpur in Lakhimpur district in the eastern part of Assam, known as the holy land. The Thaan's are one of the centers of the spread of the Nava Vaishnava religion in Assam. The Thaan's are an invaluable asset of Assamese society. In Assam, thanas were established in memory of Mahapurush Sankardev, Madhabdev's and other gurus who preached the Neo-vaishnavite religion. This study examines the impact of the Madhabdev Thaan established in memory of Madhabdev at Leteku pukhuri, Narayanpur, Lakhimpur district on the surrounding community. Since the subject of our study is related to social, cultural, economic, religious etc. impacts on the society around Madhabdev Thaan, qualitative study techniques have been used here. Data have also been collected from two sources, primary and secondary, for the study. Data have also been collected from the study area through interviews, observations, etc.In this study, the area of Leteku Pukhuri in Lakhimpur District has been selected as the universe of the study.The office bearers of Madhavdev Thaan were selected as the sample size. The main objectives of this study :To study in depth the social, cultural, religious, economic and educational aspects of Madhabdev Thaan on the life of the surrounding community. To study about Mahapurusha Madhabdev and Sankardeva and their relationship with ''Thaan". Based on these objectives, some of the research results were obtained . The Thaan was established in 1951 in memory of Mahapurush Madhabdev, the preacher of the Neo-Vaishnavite religion, so the Thaan has given more emphasis to the religious aspects.In addition, the Thaan is trying to provide religious education to the younger generation of the area and introduce them to the wider Assamese society.The study also reveals that The Madhabdev Thaan is of immense importance in maintaining social harmony.There are many people who have been able to become successful in business around the Thaan . As a result, the local economy has improved significantly.The Thaan is now gaining more or less popularity in Assam as well as abroad. As a result, Thaan has been transformed into a religious tourist destination. The government and the committees for the management of the thana have been constantly trying for the overall improvement of the Thaan and the people of the surrounding communities also try to improve the Thaan. There are many festivals and religious ceremonies held in the Thaan every year. The study also reveals the controversy surrounding the Thaan since the 20th century. There are various controversies in the Thaan but the people of the Thaan are trying to eradicate them. Leteku pukhuri Thaan is famous as the birthplace of Mahapurush Sri Sri Madhabdev, the lifeblood of Vaishnavite culture.

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Mahapurush Madhabdeva, Mahapurush Shakardeva, Assam,Assamese Society, Narayanpur, Lakhimpur, Letekupukhuri, Thaan, Socio- cultural , Vaishnavite, Neo- Vaishnavite.

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This empirical study investigates the demographic determinants that influence online medicine purchasing behavior across select E-pharmacy platforms like PharmEasy, Netmeds, and TATA 1mg. Using a descriptive, cross-sectional design, primary data was gathered from active users via structured questionnaires and evaluated through cross-tabulations and Chi-Square tests of independence. The framework examines how critical behavioral variables with categorical profiles like age, gender, education, and residential location. The analysis reveals that consumer age acts as a critical determinant in the structural consistency and frequency of digital procurement, while platform utility remains uniform across gender segments. These findings provide critical, data-driven insights for healthcare platform designers and digital marketers attempting to switch from generic marketing to segment-specific customer retention strategies.

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Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Customer Retention Strategies Demographic Determinants, Digital Marketers, E-Pharmacy, Digital Healthcare Procurement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract--Conventional text summarization relies heavily on frequency-based ranking methods such as TF-IDF and graph-based techniques like TextRank. While these methods offer computational efficiency, they consistently fall short in maintaining the logical flow and contextual accuracy of the source document. This study presents an improved summarization methodology that integrates both linguistic and semantic resources to overcome these shortcomings. The proposed approach balances summarization speed with output quality despite higher computational demands. A weighted feature scoring mechanism is employed, incorporating textual attributes such as sentence position, noun frequency, and named entity counts to enhance summary quality. The system was evaluated by processing sample documents through both the proposed and baseline summarizers and comparing output length, coherence, and content coverage.

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Keywords--dataset, extractive summarization of texts, sentence scoring, weighted features, ROUGE measure, and BERTScore metric component

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Gender and sex are the two sides of a coin where sex is a biological term and gender is a social constructed term. When gender and sex intersect, a new term 'third gender' often regarded as transgender emerges. Transgender people are those whose gender differs from the sex assigned at birth. Their gender non-conformity marks them as the marginalized individuals of our society, due to which they face the discrimination, abuse, harassment etc. The historical Indian education laid the significance of transgender from the ages. This study is a qualitative and exploratory in nature, which tries to layout the major problems i.e. education, unemployment and health services followed by the analysis of the existing work in these domains. This study uses the demographic representation of the transgender people across the country.

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gender, sex, marginalized, non-conformity, demographic

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Financial literacy is an important factor in determining saving and budgeting behaviour particularly in the dynamic Indian financial environment. Although more people have gained access to financial services, poor financial management is still evident among many people. The research employs mixed-method design, which is based on literature review and primary data of 74 respondents to analyse the connection between financial literacy, budgeting, and saving behaviour. The results indicate that there is a strong positive correlation between financial literacy and saving as well as budgeting behaviours. Budgeting behaviour is also a mediating factor in enhancing saving discipline. Nevertheless, financial limitations and financial surprises are barriers to proper financial management. The research highlights the importance of better financial education in order to enhance financial behaviour and general well-being.

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Financial Literacy, Budgeting Behaviour, Financial Behaviour, Financial Planning, Household Finance, Personal Savings, India

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Cervical spondylosis is a common degenerative condition that significantly affects an individual's overall health and quality of life. Health is not limited to the absence of disease but encompasses three essential dimensions: physical, psychological, and emotional well-being. In patients with cervical spondylosis, physical symptoms such as chronic neck pain, stiffness, restricted mobility, and sleep disturbances often extend beyond bodily discomfort, influencing mental resilience and emotional stability. Therefore, addressing only the physical aspect provides an incomplete understanding of patient health. So, the framework incorporates yoga as a holistic intervention strategy. Yoga is included not only as a physical practice but as a comprehensive approach to health. In particular, the principles of Bhakti Yoga and Karma Yoga are considered as pathways to enhance emotional regulation, acceptance and adaptive coping. By integrating these dimensions, the proposed framework emphasizes a holistic and patient-centered approach to managing cervical spondylosis

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Cervical, spondylosis, yoga, medical, framework

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The rapid growth of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has significantly increased the risk of botnet attacks, posing serious threats to network security, data privacy, and system reliability. This study proposes a hybrid deep learning framework that integrates Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks for effective botnet attack detection in IoT environments. To improve computational efficiency and reduce data dimensionality, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is employed as a preprocessing technique for extracting the most relevant features from high-dimensional network traffic data. The CNN component efficiently captures spatial patterns and local attack signatures, while the LSTM model learns temporal dependencies and sequential behaviors associated with botnet activities. The combined CNN-LSTM architecture enables comprehensive analysis of both feature correlations and traffic dynamics, resulting in enhanced detection performance. Simulation evaluation demonstrates that the proposed PCA-based hybrid deep learning model achieves high accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score while reducing false alarm rates compared with conventional machine learning and standalone deep learning approaches.

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IoT, Botnet Attack Detection, CNN, LSTM, PCA, Deep Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition