Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Reduction in power dissipation is an essential design issue in VLSI circuit. One of the important blocks in any processor is Arithmetic Logic Unit and it performs arithmetic and logical operations. If operations are more and more complex, then power dissipation is more. The clock network is a major source of power dissipation so we can reduce significant amount of power if we can gate the clock whenever it isn't required. From the literature, we have noticed that there several methods/techniques used to reduce the power within ALU, the used methods are moderate and still there is scope to reduce power using blend of techniques. So low power ALU is designed using clock gating techniques besides using PIPO and Booth's algorithm concept. By giving specific opcode, we can enable the specific operation and other operations are in inactive mode, so we can see less power dissipation in ALU. Low power ALU is having two 8 bit input data with cin, bin, enable and 2 bit shift data and a decoder 4:16 to select the 16 operations by giving 4 bit opcode to it as a input with start enable function. At each iteration the proposed design is implemented with one of these clock gating techniques i.e latch free clock gated technique, latch based clock gated technique, flipflop based clock gated technique, and synthesis based clock gating technique with parallel in parallel out (PIPO) shift registers. These all techniques are performed with operation selection feature and PIPO shift registers in this design.

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 Keywords

Dynamic power, Register Transfer Level, clock gating

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 Abstract

In the modern retail environment, effective customer segmentation is essential for optimizing marketing strategies and enhancing customer experiences. This project utilizes advanced technologies, specifically K-Means Clustering, to segment customers in malls and businesses. By leveraging data analytics platforms, CRM systems, AI, and ML techniques, businesses can gain deeper insights into customer behavior and preferences. The project involves collecting extensive customer data from sources like transaction history, demographic information, and behavioral patterns. The K-Means Clustering algorithm identifies distinct customer segments based on shared characteristics, enabling personalized marketing, optimized in-store experiences, and improved customer satisfaction. Unlike traditional segmentation methods, this system incorporates real-time data analysis and predictive modeling, allowing dynamic adjustments to evolving customer behaviors. By integrating big data analytics, AI, and ML, the project provides a comprehensive solution for customer segmentation, offering actionable insights that drive business growth and customer loyalty in today's competitive retail landscape.

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 Keywords

K-means Clustering, Data Clustering, Market Segmentation, Customer Profiling, Cluster Analysis, Data Mining, Feature Selection, Customer Behavior Analysis

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 Abstract

Academic achievement is correlated with metacognition, which is the understanding and control of cognition, at all educational levels, including postsecondary education. According to a study, there is a big difference between theory and research on metacognition, and teaching practice incorporates metacognition very little. According to a survey of 72 academics, 37.5% were aware of metacognition, however they frequently placed more emphasis on cognition than control. The majority of respondents used metacognitive supporting practices (MSPs) later in their careers, but all of them included at least two MSPs in their instruction. Additionally, the study discovered that by engaging in peer-to-peer collaborative translation activities, university students developed metacognitive knowledge, strengthening their analytical reasoning and linguistic awareness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Academic achievement, Metacognition, Collaborative activities

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aims to isolate and characterize microorganisms that are capable of degrading polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from soil samples collected from the dump yard in Tirupur City, an industrial area known for its significant PAH contamination. Using enrichment culture techniques, bacterial strain was isolated. Minimal media with Naphthalene as a carbon source was used to isolate bacteria that exhibited the ability to utilize PAH as their sole carbon and energy source. Morphological, biochemical and molecular methods were performed to identify the isolated strains. Findings revealed that the isolated strains were Sphingomonas paucimobilis which was known for its hydrocarbon-degrading capabilities. This bacterial strain was then grown on different concentrations to evaluate the degradation ability. These strains demonstrated significant PAH degradation efficiency, highlighting their potential application in bioremediation strategies for PAH-contaminated sites. This study provides a valuable insight into the microbial diversity present in PAH-contaminated soils and underscores the importance of bioremediation as a sustainable approach for mitigating environmental pollution.

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 Keywords

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH), PAH contamination, hydrocarbon degradation, Sphingomonas paucimobilis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Climate change is a massive global concern with far-reaching implications for the environment, society, and economy. This executive summary discusses the present state of climate change and relevant mitigation strategies. Human actions such as the use of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activity are the primary causes of unprecedented climate change. Global temperatures have risen, weather patterns have changed, and sea-level rise has accelerated as a result of growing greenhouse gas emissions, mostly carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). Climate change mitigation necessitates a multifaceted approach that focuses on lowering greenhouse gas emissions while also enhancing the planet's resilience to ongoing transformations. Renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, are critical for decreasing dependency on fossil fuels. Afforestation and reforestation are both crucial for carbon sequestration since plants absorb CO2 during photosynthesis. Sustainable agriculture and responsible forestry, for example, may help reduce emissions while also adapting to changing climatic conditions. International collaboration is crucial for effective climate change mitigation since the impact of greenhouse gas emissions crosses national boundaries. Accords like the Paris Agreement aim to bring nations together in their commitment to limiting global temperature rises and assisting disadvantaged populations in adapting to climate-related difficulties. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) and greater energy efficiency, for example, are critical components of mitigation efforts. These solutions help companies reduce their carbon footprint and migrate to more sustainable operations. The need of increasing public knowledge and education on climate change mitigation is emphasized. Governments, non-governmental organizations, and people all play critical roles in promoting ecologically responsible behaviour, promoting sustainable practices, and lobbying for climate mitigation measures. Finally, combating climate change necessitates a multifaceted and coordinated effort including individuals, communities, and governments. Continuous and considerable mitigation efforts are required to balance the negative repercussions of climate change and secure the world's future.

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 Keywords

Climate change, Greenhouse gas emissions, Sustainable Operations, Mitigation

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 Abstract

The Linumusita Tissimun, often known as flaxseed, is made from dried, ripe seeds belonging to the Linaceae family. The plant is cultivated worldwide for its fiber and seeds, with the biggest exporters being Morocco, Argentina, Belgium, Hungary, the United States, and India. When it comes to personal care, most people opt for natural products over chemical ones because the former are free of harmful chemicals, improve skin health, and provide customers with the necessary nourishment and delight. Thus, research on the application of flaxseed oil and mucilage in the production of cosmetic products has started. As a result, flaxseed-based multipurpose skin care products have been developed and evaluated. The recipe contains mucilage and flaxseed oil because of their very skin-beneficial fatty acid content, which is helpful in treating many inflammatory skin diseases, as well as their capacity to store both water and oil. Safe, nutritious, and naturally moisturizing skin care products can benefit from the physiochemical features of multipurpose skin care products. Additionally, it was observed that multipurpose skin care left the skin hydrated for up to 8-10 hours after application, reducing fine wrinkles and leaving the skin smooth and supple.

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 Keywords

Herbal Hair Gel, Flaxseed, PVP ( poly vinyl pyrrolidine)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Defamation in politics can be a powerful tool because it can influence public opinion and sway voters. However, it is also unethical and can have serious consequences for the individuals and organizations targeted by these attacks. Defamation can damage reputations, harm relationships, and even lead to legal action. It is important for individuals to be critical of the information they consume and to seek out multiple sources to verify claims made about politicians or political parties. It is also important for politicians and political parties to maintain ethical standards and avoid using defamation as a tool to gain power or advance their interests.

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DEFAMATION

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In Ayurvedic texts there are several types of Shiro Rogas (head disorders) described by Acharyas. Ardhavabhedaka can be scientifically correlated with migraine, due to its cardinal features of "half sided headache".According to Ayurvedic Samhita, all the three Dosha (Regulatory functional factors of the body) are involved in the manifestation of Ardhavabhedaka, with the predominance of Vata (Dosha responsible for movement and cognition) or Vata-Kapha Dosha (Kapha Dosha responsible for regulating body fluids and keeping the body constituents cohesive) Ardhavabhedaka can be correlated with Migraine. A Migraine is a primary headache disorder and third most common disease in the world characterized by recurrent headaches that are moderate to severe. Typically, the headache affect one half of the head, are pulsating in nature, and last from 2- 72 hours. The management of these Dosha can be done through Panchakarma (Five internal Bio- Cleansing Therapies) like Nasya Karma (Medication through Nasal route), Abhyanga (Therapeutic Massage) and Swedana (Sudation). Here an attempt is made to highlight the causative factors, symptoms, and management of Ardhavabhedaka as per classical Ayuvedic texts

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 Keywords

Ardhavabhedaka,Ayurveda, Shiroshoola

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Orphan is not a crime and all orphans in this world has full right to get everything like other common people. As we know that orphans are already deprived from many aspects and among all these getting education is most important. In present scenario throughout of the world the number of orphans are increasing and most shocking factor that all orphans are not staying in orphanages. Government, many N.G.Os and some personal initiatives are trying to give them supports physically and mentally. So this investigation is to find out the educational status of orphan children in orphanages in present scenario. The study is qualitative in nature. Descriptive Survey method has been followed. Stratified random sampling procedure has been followed for selecting the sample and self constructed questionnaire is being used to collect data through interview and observation. The main finding of the study that most of the orphans are very much interested to get formal education and they have lots of talent.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Educational Status , Orphan Children , Orphanages

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The digital era has catalyzed transformative shifts in Digital Engineering (DE) and Industry 4.0 (I4.0), promising unparalleled advancements while presenting formidable challenges. Amidst these advancements, the imperative of fostering Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) within these technological landscapes has garnered increasing attention. This study investigates the policy and regulatory frameworks supporting DEI in DE and I4.0, aiming to uncover gaps, challenges, and opportunities. Employing a rigorous thematic analysis approach, data sourced from Scopus, Web of Science, and Dimensions databases focused on peer-reviewed literature illuminate key themes in regulatory transparency, accountability mechanisms, and inclusivity in policy development. Findings underscore the critical need for inclusive policy frameworks that address practical implementation challenges and diverse stakeholder perceptions. Theoretical implications highlight the dynamic interplay between regulatory environments and technological advancements, emphasizing the need for adaptive and inclusive policy strategies. Managerially, the study advocates for prioritizing DEI as a strategic imperative to foster innovation-driven growth and organizational resilience. Recommendations include refining regulatory frameworks, enhancing stakeholder collaboration, and promoting inclusive practices to ensure equitable access and participation in the digital age. This study contributes to both theoretical advancements in DEI research and practical insights for policymakers and organizational leaders navigating the complexities of DE and I4.0 technologies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sustainability, Sustainable Development, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, Digital Engineering, Industry 4.0, Regulatory Frameworks

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition