Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Movies are popular for their portrayal of the different genders. The study looks at the objectification of female characters and its impact on the contemporary issue of sexual violence against women in India. The analysis and findings are based on objectification theory, male gaze theory and feminist theory. The study shows that the sexual objectification of women in the selected films is stereotypical and they are mostly portrayed as sex objects or objects of the male gaze. The study concludes that the sexual objectification of women can evoke unhealthy social and physical instincts in viewers and provoke the risk of sexual violence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, Movies, Objectification, Sexual violence, India

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT IMPORTANCE : SSIs occur either during or up to 30 days after a surgical procedure, largely avoidable with proper infection control measures. SSIs often need to be treated with additional antibiotics, and may require interventional procedures or even re-operation. SSIs can lead to major complications, including death, as well as significantly increase the cost of care. This review focuses on postoperative strategies specifically aiming to prevent SSI, rather than other surgical site incidences or complications. OBJECTIVE : On completion of this article, the reader should be able to understand and summarize surgical care improvement and post operative wound care to reduce surgical site infection. METHODS : A vigorous, maximum sensitive and online search of the literature was performed in published articles in the last 24 years (JUNE 2000-JUNE 2024). The databases searched were MEDLINE (via PubMed) and Cochrane Library. CONCLUSION : Largely avoidable with proper infection control measures, SSIs occur either during or up to 30 days after a surgical procedure. SSIs often need to be treated with additional antibiotics, and may require interventional procedures or even re-operation. SSIs can lead to major complications, including death, as well as significantly increase the cost of care. It is estimated that, at the very least, 5% of patients who undergo surgery develop a surgical site infection (SSI). There has been much interest in the use of negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) as a prophylactic treatment to reduce the risk of SSI. Evidence suggests it can accelerate healing times, reduce both the length of hospital stay and the frequency of dressing changes, and improve patients' quality of life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SURGICAL SITE INFECTION , POSTOPERATIVE WOUND CARE , SURGICAL CARE IMPROVEMENT

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sodium fluoride, a metal and environmental factor found in freshwater bodies, can alter enzymatic parameters and impair a variety of physiological and metabolic processes in fish. The primary goal of this research was to determine the effect of sodium fluoride toxicity on freshwater fish Rita rita's biochemical content, specifically the levels of liver enzymes like aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT). Toxic effects of sodium fluoride on freshwater fish Rita Rita, displayed linearly elevated AST and ALP levels. This investigation suggests that serum enzymatic parameters may serve as useful indicators for evaluating biomarkers in sodium fluoride induced eco-toxicological research.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

effect, sodium fluoride, liver, enzymes, Rita rita

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper delves into the intricate dynamics of peer pressure among high school students, aiming to unravel its prevalence, impact, and students' coping strategies within educational environments. Through a survey-based methodology, 100 high school students participated in structured questionnaires, providing insights into their experiences with peer influence. The findings underscore the pervasive nature of peer pressure, with a substantial portion of students acknowledging its presence in various spheres of their lives. Academic pressure emerged as a dominant theme, indicating the significant impact of scholastic expectations on students' behaviors and decision-making processes. However, challenges were evident in seeking support from trusted adults and navigating peer pressure situations effectively, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and supportive environments within high schools. The study emphasizes the importance of proactive strategies, including fostering positive peer relationships, promoting open dialogue, and equipping students with coping mechanisms.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Peer pressure, social psychology, adolescent development, prospective analysis, High School

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The 1952 Tamil movie 'Parasakthi' shocked the Dogmatic Tamil Society which had never seen before the fiery and fervour lines of dialogue. It was the first film to talk about Dravidian Ideology and Rationality. It has introduced various syntax and symbolic elements to emphasize the Dravidian concepts and principles. The climax courtroom dialogues defined Dravidian Ideology. It triggered a wave of radicalism in Indian popular culture and slapped social inequality. The movie strongly questioned the primary constitution and social law as a precursor of social reforms. It challenged all the wrong beliefs and overthrew religious myths. This movie in the name of God was not against God but against the atrocities in the name of God. The dialogue" Ambal is a stone, it won't talk" produces turbulence among religious cultists and that one word 'Ambal' created a buzz. Some people who could not bear this shock demanded a ban saying Parasakthi hurt religious sentiments. This movie was considered one of the most controversial flicks in the history of Tamil cinema. The questions and criticisms raised by the film Parasakthi have not changed even today. The movie tasted unprecedented success and cemented its action by employing cinema as a medium of propaganda and enabling social reform.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Dialogue, Dravidian Ideology, Rationality, Radicalism, Social reform

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), cause significant impairment by affecting neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). These conditions lead to progressive nerve cell degeneration and death, resulting in movement disorders like ataxia and cognitive impairments such as dementia. AD alone accounts for 60-70% of dementia cases worldwide.A growing body of research highlights a link between neurodegenerative and metabolic disorders. Insulin signaling abnormalities, common in older adults with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), are also observed in AD and PD. Although the exact mechanisms connecting these disorders remain unclear, shared pathological features such as inflammation, insulin resistance, and oxidative stress suggest a common link. This overlap has spurred interest in repurposing antidiabetic drugs for treating neurodegenerative diseases.Antidiabetic medications, particularly those targeting insulin resistance and inflammation, offer potential as disease-modifying treatments for AD and PD. Despite the challenges in developing effective therapies for these neurodegenerative conditions, exploring the use of antidiabetic drugs presents a promising avenue for future research and therapeutic strategies. This review focuses on the potential of repurposing antidiabetic treatments to manage and possibly alter the course of AD and PD.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Neurodegenerative diseases,Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, dementia, diabetes mellitus,insulin resistance, oxidative stess, antidiabetic drugs, GLP-1 receptor agonist, Metformin hydrochloride.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The buccal drug delivery technique is generally used Because it's a inexpensive, safe, and convenient way to provide medication, buccal and oral routes (also known as the buccal drug delivery system) are the most popular for administering different drugs since they are seen to be the most convenient, safest, and affordable routes. A buccal disintegrating tablet that improves patient compliance was recently produced by researchers. and convenience, motion sickness, mental disorders, elderly and paediatric patients with dysphasia (difficulty swallowing), moderate to severe pain, and troubleshooting such issues with a novel dose form called buccal disintegrating tablet / pill dissolving .In order to facilitate easy swallowing without the need for water, a tablet known as a buccal disintegrating tablet has been designed. These tablets can be prepared by It has been possible to create buccal disintegrating tablets that dissolve quickly in saliva and can be swallowed without the need for water. These tablets can be made using a variety of technologies, including mold-making, wet granulation, and lyophilization., Flash dose technologies .This review also briefly describes the benefits and limitations of the buccal drug delivery system and the theories surrounding bioadhesion, as well as the preparation process, the bioadhesion polymer, and the classification of the buccal system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Buccal disintegrating Tablet , Superdisintegrant , Bioadhesive polymer , Buccal Drug Delivery system.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The anti-inflammatory qualities of ginger and its active ingredients in osteoarthritis are gaining recognition despite the herb's long history of health benefits. Certain active ingredients in ginger have properties in common with synthetic medications such non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines. Ginger inhibits prostaglandin and leukotrienes by upregulating the expression of 5-lipooxygenase, cyclooxygenase 1, and cyclooxygenase 2. Inhibiting many genes associated in the initiation of the inflammatory response is another important function of ginger. Enzyme-encoding genes, chemokines, and cytokines are among them. Ginger has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and analgesic qualities without causing adverse effects on the kidneys or gastrointestinal tract. Up to 2-2.5 g of ginger per kg of body weight is considered a safe dosage without any negative effects. To validate ginger's potential as a treatment for osteoarthritis, more research on human subjects is required. This review established ginger's excellent bioactive profile and the therapeutic benefits of these active ingredients. The information in this review is current and covers the benefits of applying and consuming ginger for osteoarthritis pain reduction and enhanced knee function.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chemokines; cyclooxygenase; inflammation; ginger; osteoarthritis; pain

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It makes sense that we would want to learn from nature's long history of problem-solving and improvement in order to address our own sustainable design challenges, given that nature has spent billions of years refining and solving many of the issues that humans face today. While plenty of research has been done on the design of more sustainable buildings, little has been done on ecologically sustainable design approaches that might decrease resource waste by understanding how natural systems adapt. The purpose of this study is to study biomimicry in architecture as a possible remedy for environmentally friendly building design. In order to look into how biomimicry has been used in the built environment so far, it examines two case studies in addition to evaluating the fundamental ideas and developments in the field. It is anticipated that this study will show how taking cues from nature in the form of skeletal efficiency, water efficiency, thermal environment, and energy supply can lead to more sustainable building designs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Component, formatting, style, styling, insert.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????????, ????? ?? ?????, ?????????, ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ???, ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??, ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ???-??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

???????, ????, ??????????, ?????, ??????, ????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition