Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Caesalpinia crista L. ( Caesalpiniaceae ) is a medicinally use plant . It is mainly grows on river banks in tidal forest . Caesalpinia crista contains Alkaloids, Saponins, Flavonoids, Triterpenoids, etc. These constituents mainly presents in roots, stem, leaves and seeds of the plant . Their various pharmacological activities are Anthelmintic, Anti - tumour, Anti - oxidant, Analgesic activity, Anti - inflammation . There active Biological constituents are bonducin and natin . The oil from seeds is used to soften the skin and remove pimples . The present review is gives survey of literature of this Caesalpinia crista L. which contains various medicinal properties and traditional uses .

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 Keywords

Phytochemical , Caesalpinia crista , nootropic , Analgesic .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract George Joseph implemented all freedom struggle movements initiated by Mahatma Gandhiji in Madurai. George Joseph, one of the unpopular freedom fighters (1837-1938), during the first quarter of the 20th century, played an indispensable part in moulding the policies of Indian National Congress and extending the Indian freedom struggle to the most southern parts of India based in the city of Madurai. He had his first meeting with Gandhiji in 1919. This meeting took place in Madras, on the Marina beach Gandhiji was on his tour to provide propagation for his civil disobedience movement and also to exhort the people to observe a hartal on 6th April 1919 and protest against the Rowlett Act. George Joseph was one among the people who were invited to meet Gandhiji. This meeting had a deep impact on the life of George Joseph. George Joseph drew much inspiration from Gandhiji during his meeting with him. This meeting brought out crucial changes in the life of the western educated Barrister George Joseph. Gandhiji had a good relationship and they were in contact through letters often and personal visit sometimes. Though there were some ideological clashes between them, causing George to leave the Congress for some time, he ensured to return back and continue participating in the Indian freedom struggle. The objective of this paper is to bring out the personal and political relationship between Gandhi and George Joseph during freedom movement.

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 Keywords

Nationalism, Freedom Struggle, Movement, Relationship, Khadi Issue

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The human race is considered by nature to be the best living organism in the world, and human society is born on the basis of the basic life of this human race. An integral part of this human society is the culture, which is the source of inspiration for the daily life of every human race. This culture promotes the inherent ideology of humanity in the development of civilization. Individuals living in apartheid communities each have their own cultures and these cultures are based on regional, religious and social festivals. In eastern India there are many different types of tribal groups are living. From the earliest time of creation to the present period, each of these tribes has continued to develop their civilization and culture which constantly involved in their own thinking. Toto is one of the rarest tribes of the Mongolian community. Based on the ethnographic and sociological data it is known that, these tribes are considered the smallest and most recently discovered tribe in the world. The people belonging to the Toto tribe live in a small area in the village called Totopara, in the Madarihat block of Alipurduar district, in the Indian state of West Bengal; Located at the foot hills Himalayas. This small region is the most populated village lies between the south border of Bhutan and northern part West Bengal. Basically these tribes are filled with huge cultural treasures which are intimately connected with their daily living. Generally this culture is completely surrounded by their festivals. Various dance-songs have been emerged in toto society, focusing on social customs and festivals such as birth,marriage, social background, livelihood, worship, etc. this cultural activity evolved from the very beginning of creation as a container and carrier in Toto society. As, this people lives in a relatively isolated place from human society, they have incorporated dance and song in their everyday activities in their own way. Omchu and Nayangu are among the religious festivals of the Toto community. The festival is usually held in July-August. According of their tradition, through almost a month men and women celebrate the festivities with their traditional food, drink and various dance-songs. Individuals living in different societies have their own cultures, which is changing and also evolving from generation to generation after generation. Similarly, the youth generation of Toto society is constantly trying to establish their cultural wealth in the court of the world. The main theme and purpose of this article is to comparative discussion of the current generations cultural with the older generations. And the evolution of the cultural ideology of these tribal groups in the 20th to the 21st century through proper additions and refinements.

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 Keywords

Tribe, Culture, Festival, Dance, Music

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Classifications of chiral chromatography, focusing on normal phase and reversed phase methodologies. The criteria for selecting chiral stationary phases (CSPs), mobile phase compositions, and different chromatographic techniques such as HPLC, GC, SFC, CE, and SMB are thoroughly examined. Recent progress in CSP development, multidimensional chromatography, and environmentally friendly chromatography practices are highlighted. Moreover, the review addresses the challenges and future prospects in chiral chromatography, emphasizing the need for enhanced chiral selectivity, sustainability, automation, and integration with cutting-edge detection techniques. Practical applications across pharmaceuticals, environmental monitoring, food industry, forensic science, and biomedical research are discussed to underscore the versatility and significance of chiral chromatography in scientific and industrial settings. Overall, this review provides a comprehensive analysis of chiral chromatography's pivotal role in advancing enantiomeric analysis, ensuring product quality, safety, regulatory compliance, and fostering scientific innovations across diverse sectors.

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 Keywords

Chiral chromatography, CE, HPLC, Enantiomer, SFC, GC, CSPs.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Vermin's, Face Masks, Lagerstroemia speciosa, Compost, Earthworms, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Iron.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Originally, diaspora refers to the dispersion of the Jews beyond Israel. It is otherwise known as a scattered population whose origin lies in a separate locale. Historically too, diaspora goes back to the Bible era when the Jews exiled from Israel by the Babylonians. The term Diaspora is derived from ancient Greek language which means "Scatter about". But the term is now described to show any large migration of refugees, language or culture.

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Diaspora, Migration, Hybridity, In-betweenness, Mutation, Expatriation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As India is still a developing country, many old and weak structures need to be demolished and reconstructed due to their insufficient bearing capacity or due to increase in population demand and many other several factors. But alternatively strengthening of structural elements of existing building proves to be more economical and time saving rather than demolishing the entire structure and reconstructing. Based on the correct survey and analysis of the existing structure with appropriate strengthening measures we can achieve required strength of a structural element to fulfill the current demand of the structure. Many of the Indian buildings are constructed of Reinforced Cement Concrete, hence RCC jacketing to existing structural elements is most commonly practiced in India. Many case studies have proved that RCC jacketing method gives satisfactory results. In this study a commercial RCC building is taken where it is required to strengthen its structural elements so that it can withstand the proposed additional floor loads.

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Vertical Extension, RCC Jacketing, Strengthening, Structural Elements, ETABS, SAFE.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Jhumpa Lahiri's novel The Lowland, traces the fate of tender fraternal bonds torn asunder by violent politics. Lahiri's delineation of the narrative events purports to show how the absence of loved ones becomes covertly a portent haunting presence within the subconscious mind of the affected characters directing their overt actions to their own consequential ways of life through which they are goaded on. When their respective paths crisscross, Lahiri proves herself to be adept at depicting the unhappiness at the core of the intricate interpersonal relations that materializes. This write-up attempts to grasp the import of this novel by situating the author's unique presence both in the post millennium Indian English fiction as well as in the fabric of the narrative. Its analytical method moves from an elaborate study of the tortuous plot through a network of characterization, scrutiny of the multiplex narration leading to a medley of themes that have contemporary appeal.

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plot- characterization - narrative technique - thematic dimension

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Engineering solutions have involved in everyone's life ,most importantly are those aiming to help people with disabilities ,however, the modern assistance devices with their current prices are not meeting the requirements of the market. This project is mainly focusing on people with visual impairments and more specifically their education life. It is presenting a concept of smart glasses to provide assistance in multiple tasks represented as modes to be chosen by the user. To prove the concept, this project implements only one mode which is reading using text detection techniques. Smart spectacles or smart glasses are wearable smart glasses that add information along side to what user sees. Alternatively, smart glasses are sometimes defined as wearable computer glasses that are able to change their optical properties at run time. Smart sun glasses which are programmed to change tint by electronic means these are an Example of the latter type of smart glasses. Superimposing information onto a field of view is achieved through an optical head- mounted display (OHMD) or embedded wire less glasses with transparent heads-up display (HUD) or augmented reality (AR) overlay. Smart glasses are may collect information from internal or external sensors. It may control or retrieve data from other instruments or computers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Smart Phone,A pair of transparent glasses, Arduino

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The study focusses on the impact of Art education in the development of personality and social behaviour. The study mainly concentrated on the teacher training students of Palakkad district. Sample of 50-100 teacher training students were taken for the study. It was found that including art education in teacher training students showed positive results in the behaviour and personality of the students. Students who highly involved showed better academic performance also. They were found stress free and energetic after giving sessions related to art education.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Art Education, personality, social behaviour, stress

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition