Volume 8 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Insurance industry provides enormous opportunities to the domestic as well as foreign investors. India has a great potential in this sector. This industry contributes a huge amount to country�s GDP and economic development. This remarkable development in the insurance sector attracted foreign investors in India also. This present study considered two important factors insurance density and insurance penetration. For analyzing the data last 15 years� (2004-2018) insurance density and penetration of life, non-life and industry sector have been considered and different statistical tools have been used to judge the relationship between industry insurance sector with life and non-life insurance sector, significance difference between life and non-life insurance sector, breakpoint during this study period, normality of data, heteroscedasticity and auto-correlation between the 2 models. For this researchers used Multiple Linear Regression Model, ANOVA, Bai-Perron and Residual test. This study also identified the future scope of research and constructive conclusion a feasible recommendation for growth of the industry.

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 Keywords

Economic Development, GDP, Insurance Density, Insurance Penetration, Investors

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The aim of the article is to provide variant calling workflow and analysis protocol for comparing results of the two using two variant calling platforms. Variant calling pipelines used here are predominantly used for calling variants in human whole exome data and whole genome data. The result of a variant calling pipeline is a set of variants( SNPS, insertions, deletions etc) present in the sequencing data. Each pipeline is capable of calling its certain intersecting and certain unique variants. The intersecting and unique variants can further be distinguished on the basis of their reference SNP ID and grouped on the basis of its annotation. The number of variants called can be humongous depending upon the size and complexity of the data. R programming packages and ubuntu command shell can be used to differentiate and analyse the variants called by each type of pipeline.

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 Keywords

Whole Exome Sequencing, Variant Calling, Sequencing data, R programming

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Assam, one among the eight sisters in the North-Eastern region has been playing a vital role over the years in establishing a unique identity for India in the world scenario through its contribution in the production of tea. Although Assam was annexed into the British Empire in 1826, the British had made several detailed enquiries starting from 1778 about the resources of the region. The Britishers were keen to start tea cultivation so that they could compete with China which was the major explorer of tea during that period. In this context, the colonial government found the province of Assam the most suitable region to start the commercial cultivation of tea. As the tea plantations were highly labour intensive, the issues relating to labour gained high attention during that period. In due course of time, such requirement of labourers caused migration of labourers transforming the demographic structure of the whole society of Assam. Hence, through this paper an attempt has been made to study about the recruitment of tea garden labourers and how it led to the migration of labourers in colonial Assam. The current paper is basically a qualitative one based on secondary sources. Due to the laziness for working in the tea gardens by the local Assamese people and shortage of adult population, the tea plantations had to face the problem of shortage of labour. It is in this context that the colonial state provided a patronage and the migration of the black tribals i.e. the Adivasis started. The labourers were appointed mainly through two systems, i.e. Contractor system and Sardari system both of which proved to be brutal and inhumane. Moreover, inhumane practices were used in the whole process of transportation of labourers. After they reached the tea estates, the planters did not made proper arrangements for their living. Even after 72 years of independence, there is no marked improvement in the living standard of the tea garden labourers in Assam. The government, trade unions, media as well as the elite ones within the community have to play a positive role towards uplifting the condition of these people.

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 Keywords

Assam, Community, Labour Recruitment, Migration, Tea Industry.

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 Abstract

Abstract: The Corporate houses and different Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) have been constantly engaging in combating the COVID-19 pandemic situation in India. As a part of the CSR (Corporate Social Responsibilities) activity, several Indian corporate houses like the Mc Donald�s, the Audi, the Coca-Cola, the Volkswagen and many more Indian origin companies like the Infosys Foundation, the ITC Ltd, the TCS, the Reliance Industries Ltd etc. are trying to contribute money, foods, necessary commodities to the part of society where it requires the most and trying to make people aware about basic hygiene. Other than that the companies have taken precautionary measures for most of their employees to Work from Home and other flexibilities. Along with the corporate houses, the NGOs have been untiringly trying to help migrant labourers and other affected poor people in their own way apart from governmental measures. The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of India has already issued instruction to all states to utilize the services of NGOs to provide food and shelter to the migrant workers. NGOs like the MCKS Food for the Hungry Foundation, the Zomato Feeding India, the Give India, the SEEDS, the Uday Foundation, and the Khushiyaan Foundation etc. have been proving free foods or ration and shelters for migrant labourers and distributing free soaps, sanitizers & masks, medicines etc. to those who are not capable to buy. NGOs are also helping to those elderly persons who are abandoned by their families and friends. They are also collecting donations from the middle class and rich people who want to become a part of this philanthropic activity. All of them are trying to make India unite, hunger less and working with government to help those who needs it the most. The aim of this article is to focus on the role of the corporate houses and the NGOs in combating the pandemic situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

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 Keywords

COVID-19, Corporate, NGOs, economic insecurity, livelihood

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The facial growth pattern differs from individual to individual and is unique with variations in it. The assessment of relationship of dental arch dimensions with facial growth pattern is essential in Orthodontics for proper diagnosis and treatment planning. The present study aims to evaluate and compare gender differences for Carey�s arch length, Arch form, Arch alignment with various facial growth patterns. Pretreatment lateral cephalograms and dental study models of 180 subjects (18-25 years) were selected and categorized into horizontal, vertical and average growth pattern which was defined by Jarabak�s ratio. ANOVA test revealed statistically highly significant (P<0.001) differences within growth pattern for Carey�s arch length, but on comparing between gender - it was significantly more in females vertical grower (P?0.003) and highly significant in males average grower (P<0.001) but non-significant difference in horizontal grower. However, non-significant difference was found for arch alignment (crowding / spacing) and arch shape (square,u,v) within growth pattern. These findings may be of great help in orthodontic applications along with forensic science.

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Facial growth pattern, Arch length, Arch forms

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The world is nowadays running with lot of fields everywhere in the form of crop yield. Whatever may be the crop and problem in the field of animals is estimated by this project for optimized solution. In the field of agriculture, the crop yield is getting reduced by the wild animals� attacks. The attack of animals in the agriculture is one of the biggest issues dealing nowadays. The farmers are suffered a lot by the animal attacks. Sometimes people also lost their lives while they try to banish the animals out of their place. The animals enter into the agricultural land because of the lack of water resources in the forest areas and deforestation. After facing this type of problems, we had an idea is to develop a protection of crops from wild animals. Then the yielder can easily verify the animal in agriculture.

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MSP430, Energia IDE, GSM Sim900A, Audio module

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Viral disease or infection is the proliferation of a harmful virus inside the body. An organism�s body is invaded by pathogenic viruses and infectious virus particles (virions) attach to and enter the susceptible cells. With an active viral infection, a virus makes copies of itself and bursts the host cell (killing it) to set the newly- formed virus particles free. A viral infection is contagious as a virus has the ability to be transmitted from one person (or host) to another. Some viruses even alter the host�s DNA cells and thus cancer develops in a few cases. Viruses are very tiny germs. They are made of genetic material inside of a protein coating. Viruses cause familiar infectious diseases such as the common cold, flu, and warts[1].

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A Prospective Observational Study-Analysis On Viral Diseases In A Tertiary Care Hospital

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The current paper is thrusting to bring out some techniques of spaces by defining $st_sigma$ and $st_{ heta_sigma}$ of sigma strongly convergence in statistically nature and lacunary nature of convergent sequences of strong sigma statistically in nature. Some basic topological properties will be given

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 Keywords

Lacunary sequence; Orlicz function; statistical convergence.

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Mushrooms are highly nutritive, low calories and chief sources of protein vegetarian. It can help to improve the digestive system and diabetes patients it can also control many types of disease. We can also grow mushroom in our home by providing essential need, it can be help to develop our country economy and improve family condition, It can be generate employment or offer job.We know that mushrooms have required essential temp. and maintain humidity. when we have keep up essential requirement then we have good fruit and send to market we can also export this product and earn more money.This product we can grow free from fertilizer.It has provide vitamin and minerals ,The B vitamins help the body to get energy from food, and they help from red blood cells & important for a healthy brain. Pregnant women are advised to take folate, during pregnancy, to boost fetal health.

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 Keywords

Mushroom,Humidity,energy,Protein

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The present paper reports 20 species under 09 genera of Cucurbitaceae from Dhadgaon (Akrani) in Nandurbar district of Maharashtra. The majority is annual or perennial weak stemmed trailing or decumbent climber. The Cucurbitaceae also called Cucurbits or the gourd family. The Cucurbitaceae family possesses economically important species including Cucumber, Melon , Watermelon, Squash and Pumpkin. The genus Cucumis represented by five species and the genus Coccinia, Corallocarpus, Ctenolepis, Diplocyclos, Kedrostis, Lagenaria, Mukia and Solena having single species. The family is closely related to Campanulaceae. Both the families have some close characters of androecium.The fruits are usually large in size, fleshy berry called pepo.

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 Keywords

Common Vegetable ,Biodiversity, Cucurbits , Dhadgaon.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition