Volume 9 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This paper presents a new perspective of Artificial Intelligence (AI). Although, number of attempts has been made to make an artifact intelligent, including evolution theory, neural network etc and a number of problems have been solved using these concepts but each of this theory covers only some aspect of human intelligence. Still there is a large gap between artificial intelligence agent and human being. In this paper, we outline the technical issues that need to be addressed in order to meet this challenge, including usability, robustness, and scale. At the same time it adds the power of two well knows Artificial Intelligence techniques viz. Neural Computing .The paper gives an idea of an artifact which is supposed to match the intelligence and behavior of a human being. Paper also discusses some natural phenomenon and how they can be confirmed by the revised definition of artificial intelligence. The paper does not claim that existing definition of artificial intelligence has some faults. The paper just augments the existing definition by some other features that can make it more close to natural intelligence. The features augmented are naturally inspired similarly as AI, Neural Network and genetics all are naturally inspired.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Neural Computing, Intelligence

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The multi signature is a form of group-orientated cryptography that became first added with the aid of using Desmedt in 1987. The group has a protection coverage that calls for a multi signature to be signed with the aid of using all institution individuals with the understanding of more than one non-public key. However, to any verifier, the multi signature may be established the use of a corresponding institution public key. In general, we expect that everyone organization participants do now not take delivery of as real with each other. On the opposite hand, in the event that they do accept as true with every other, all non-public keys may be shared amongst themselves. In this paper, we proposed new proxy-multi signature scheme primarily based on DLP. We display that our new scheme can withstand existential forgeries in opposition to adaptive chosen-message attacks. Furthermore, the brand new scheme is quite simple and efficient computationally. It has the belongings that the dimension of a multi-signature is unbiased of the variety of the authentic signers. In addition, this proxy- multi signature can be used for suitable type of block-chain structure.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cryptography; Proxy-Signature; Multi-Signature; Discrete logarithm problem; Security.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The nanoadditive play very important role on performance enhancement in IC engines, nanoadditive reduces emission characteristics and improves engine life as well, there are various types of nanoadditves used in IC engine like ZnO, Al2O3, SiO2, CeO2, etc. The results reveal that brake thermal efficiency at full load condition is 31.8% for B20MgO (20% Magnesium nanoadditives) fuel blend and 29.4% for B20SiO2 (20% Silicon nanoadditives) fuel blend. Fuel consumption 0.26 kg/hr in the case of B20SiO2 (20% Silicon nanoadditives) fuel blend and 0.2 kg/hr for B20MgO (20% Magnesium nanoadditives) fuel blend respectively whereas for the neat diesel it is 0.29 kg/hr. This is the major contribution due to the presence of the nanoparticles that leads to the complete combustion of the fuel. Moreover, carbon monoxide emission at full load condition is 0.136 % by volume and 0.157 % higher in the case of B20SiO2 (20% Silicon nanoadditives) respectively compared to the neat diesel. However, the presence of nanoparticle enhances the NOx emission, due to the maximum cylinder pressure and higher heat release rate achieved during the combustion process. The smoke density is minimum for B20MgO (Magnesium) at all loads and maximum for B20SiO2 (Silicon) blends at all loads. Keywords: D.I. Diesel engine, waste vegetable methyl ester biodiesel, B20SiO2, B20MgO Blended fuel, Brake thermal efficiency, Injection Timing, Emissions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nanoadditives, Brake Thermal Efficiency, Nanoparticles, Emission Characteristics, Fuel Blend, NOx emission

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Purpose of this study is to determine the Marital Satisfaction and provide appropriate coping resources to the Dual career families working in the IT sector in Bangalore city. Psychometric scale called ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) was employed for this study, to collect the data of 300 dual career couples working in the IT sector, Bangalore. A Cross sectional design with the sample size of 600 married IT professionals was employed. Data was analyzed using SPSS.16 application. Various marital dissatisfaction dynamics were identified. Marital satisfaction includes Evaluating, Nurturing, Resolving Issues, Communication and Happiness. Majority of the families/participants have responded answering neither agree nor disagree, which depicted that families prefer not to reveal their dissatisfaction. Some have indicated positive (satisfied) or negative (not satisfied) responses expressing their satisfaction or dissatisfaction. A handbook is essential to equip counsellors with the skills to help dual career families to adjust in their family life. Counsellors can deal with families and successfully navigate them to cope well with work and marital life. Dual career families need appropriate coping resources to maximize their marital satisfaction.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

An Empirical Study on Marital Satisfaction among Dual Career IT (Information Technology) Families in Bangalore

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Introduction: Ageing is the natural process, Old age is a crucial phase where the physiological, psychological and socio-cultural changes take place. The majority of older people in India suffer from knee pain, 95% of them are under 85 years of age. Among these 87% have acute diseases and 96% have chronic diseases. Knee pain can be the result of an injury or pathology of the knee joint. The aim of the present study was to assess the effectiveness of mustard plaster on knee joint pain among elderly in selected rural areas at Hoshiarpur, Punjab. Methods: Quasi-experimental research design i.e. non randomized control group design and purposive sampling technique was used to select elderly (= 60 years of age) who had knee joint pain in a selected rural area of Hoshiarpur, Punjab. Modified KOOS pain assessment scale was used to assess the level of pain experienced by the elderly. Among experimental group Mustard powder 20gram with 40gm of wheat flour was mixed in Luke warm water and the paste was spread over a flannel cloth which was double folded and then applied to the knee joint for 7 days. A hot water bottle (1100 F) was placed on the mustard plaster to apply heat to the knee joint. the post test was conducted after the completion of 7 days of topical application of mustard plaster by using modified KOOS pain assessment scale. For control Group regular practice of the participants were encouraged. Results: In experimental group, during pretest, 63% elderly were having moderate knee joint pain, 27% were having mild knee joint pain and 10% were having severe knee joint pain. During posttest 47% elderly were having mild knee joint pain and 40% were having moderate knee joint pain, 7% were having no knee joint pain and 6% were having severe knee joint pain. While in control group, in the pretest, 67% elderly were having moderate knee joint pain, 20% were having mild knee joint pain and 13% were having severe knee joint pain whereas during posttest, 63% elderly were having moderate knee joint pain, 23% were having mild knee joint pain and 14% were having severe knee joint pain. There was statistically significant reduction in mean knee joint pain score in experimental group i.e. 8.53 as compared to control group i.e. 12.96 at p<0.05 level of significance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Knee Joint Pain, Old Age, KOOS pain assessment Scale, Mustard Plaster.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bio plastic, Fish Scales, Fossil Fuel Resources, Chitin, Chitosan

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Malaysia's service industry, including tourism, has been booming since the mid-1990s. Significantly, the tourism industry has grown significantly since 1970, with a significant increase in foreign exchange revenue, employment opportunities, and potential tourism attractions. The expansion of Malaysia's hotel industry has stimulated the growth of the country's tourism industry, owing to increased availability and hosting opportunities, food, drink, and other services. This trend puts the hotel industry's ability to please customers in jeopardy. The study's aim was thus to boost quality service standards and related factors in Malaysia's tourist hotels. The Theoretical framework shows interlink between the quality of service and the variables that directly influence the quality of service delivery The hospitality industry in Malaysia began to grow early on, but it was largely state-owned. Also, we will study the future scope and This study suggests recommendations that good management practices be implemented because they play a significant role in ensuring service quality, and that before designing a service or product, guests' expectations should be understood in the end we will summarise the conclusion.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Standard Quality, Management Practices, Services Quality, Tourism Industry.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This part will begin to investigate to a certain extent about Lebanon in general, its economy, the legislature, and the absence of departments that include the vital part. The reasons why its vitality is significantly reduced in the administrations period are explained. The motivation behind this examination is to understand and distinguish the case and approach to enhance flows and flow, consider the investigation, explore the objectives of the importance of this examination. The reasons are so far a predictable issue for the general population. It ended up in Lebanon by identifying electrical energy through a special part. Private-generation companies took a generation. They began working in the crude courses in 1925 in Beirut and then in Tripoli. Before the outbreak of the joint war in 1975, Lebanon had every minute of power every day. If so, the 15-year conflict has crushed much of the nation's capacity. After decades, this part has not been fully renewed and has not been created with the evolving interest of the Authority. This involves a power outage of three hours a day in Beirut and in some cases 12 hours or more outside the capital. After the war ended and the beginning of redrawing and developing in 1993, the Lebanese government gave awesome importance to the division of power and the need to renew it, creating it to take care of the growing demand for energy. The cost of these pledges was about $ 1.8 billion that year. However, the original citizen was not ready for the full force of the different reason I had expressed in the previous section and I would refer to the comfort at the top and come once.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

SHORTAGE OF ELECTRICITY IN LEBANON AND THE WAYS TO HANDLE IT

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We have study the infra red and electronic spectra in this paper. Widely studies of diffrent carbonic anhydrases (1) and alkaline phosphatases(2) indicate the presence of a catalytic Cu2+ bound to three imidazole residues of enzyme histidines. In the carboxy peptidases (3) and in thermolysin (4), the critical Cu2+ is bound to two imidazoles and a carboxylate group of the enzyme. Inspite of the obvious interest such systems would have few chelating ligands using imidazole rings have been made so far, and none which combine three simple imidazole rings as models for the metal binding sites of carbonic anhydrase.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

UV, IR, NMR and magnetic susceptibility

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Purpose Of The Present Study is to examine the gender differences in mental health and social values among school going male and female adolescent with age range from 15 to 18 years. Total sample consisted of 100 male and 100 female (students) adolescents. Mental health inventory developed by Dr. Jagdish and Dr. Srivastava (MHI) and Social Value Scale developed by S .H. Schwartz (1990) were considered for the collection of data. Exploratory analysis and t -test of variables and Correlation across gender was carried out. It was found that Female's mental health mean value is greater as compared to Male mental heath mean value and also there is a positive correlation between the variable Mental Health and Social Value.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mental health, Social Values, Gender Differences, Adolescents.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition