Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Azo dye compounds are derivatives of diazine, in which both hydrogens are substituted with hydrocarbyl groups.The disposal of these compounds are difficult and also they are hazardous. Apart from Azo dye, Osazone is another compound which is prepared by undergraduate students as a part of their academics.When it comes to Osazone it contains chemicals like phenylhydrazine which show toxic effects on blood cells and they induce Anemia decrease in RBCs, Haemoglobin and Haematocrit. The present studies focus on decolourisation and reduction of hazardous nature of Azo dye and Osazone. In order to carry out this project expired Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) (from Chemistry labs), Lemon juice and Vinegar are used as they have high bleaching properties and they are easily available, cost effective. According to the findings, hydrogen peroxide had the strongest bleaching property of the three.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Azo dye, Osazone, Hydrogen Peroxide, bleaching property.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???????? ???-???? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????-??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? | ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? | ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? '?????' ?? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? | ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????, ????????, ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? | ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????-???? ?????? ?????????, ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? | ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? '???? ?? ??' ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? |

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

?????????, ??????-???????, ??????????, ???????????, ????? ?? ????, ????-?????, ??-???-?????, ??????, ?????????, ????????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Evasion of tax generates a parallel economy working against the national interest. Naturally stringent laws against the same became necessary. For imposing penalty "mens rea" was considered necessary and discretion in imposing the same was conferred on the authorities. As time advanced, the element of "mens rea" in imposing penalties against tax evasion is often taken away. The role of discretion on the part of authorities in imposing penalties has become less and less. For example, the main penalty provisions in the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017 do not invest the authority imposing penalty with discretion and the power to consider mens rea. The authority is bound to impose penalty in the given situation. The reason for such harsh law without conferring discretion is the severe nature of the acts or omissions committed by the assessee. The Legislature therefore imposes deterrent laws. However, the operation of such provisions sometimes leads to patent injustice. In the course of working of such penalty provisions, even innocent and bona fide persons are trapped in the net of penalties. Even if there is no guilty intention or mens rea on the part of the assessee, the authorities are forced to levy the mandatory penalties. The view that the discretionary powers of the authorities in imposing penalties should be taken away is unrealistic. This paper briefly analyses the lack of discretion and absence of mens rea in imposing penalties invoking Sections 122 and 125 of the Central Goods and Service Tax Act, 2017.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Penalty - GST Law - Mens rea - CGST Act

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study is about diabetic patients diet awareness and findings are that people know all about their specific diet but they are still sometimes careless .408 total subjects examined with 24 hour diet recall questionnaire and analysed

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diabetic, Counseling,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Population density of a mermithid nematode is described in soil under the host tree of Population density of adult Hexamermis Viswakarma Dhiman (Nematoda - Mermithidae) in soil under Kusum Tree, Schleichera oleosa Lour. bug, L. augur which inturn is a host of this nematode. The H. viswakarma occurs in eggs, preparasites, parasites and post parasites and adults stage. Adults remain in soil upto 30cm deep depending upon moisture content of soil, lays eggs during rainy months late June to September. Preparasites emerged from the eggs come on soil surface to parasitize the host bug, L. augur nymph to adult stages. Parasitic stage emerge out from the host as post parasite and enters into soil for moulting and to become adult. Density of adult H. vishwakarma is recorded maximum in August and September and minimum during late June, July and October as well as during winter and summer months. First rainfall in late June or July stimulates hatching and parasitization of this nematode at 28 and 88 to 100% R.H. Distant wise maximum recovery of nematodes from soil is recorded from 6 to 10 meter in soil from tree trunk of S. oleasa which is host of L. augur, minimum recovery is recorded from the samples taken from 20 meter distance area. Both biotic and abiotic factors influence the population density of adult H. vishwakarma.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: - Hexamermis vishwakarma, S. oleosa, L. augur, population density, soil.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords : (Floating drug ,Gastroretentive ,Dasatinib , Carnauba wax )

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The focus of the Indian Railways is to increase capacity utilization of existing assets including rolling stock, track infrastructure, traction power and signalling & telecommunications. By running more high-speed trains on the existing infrastructure, passengers and freight carrying capacity as well as revenue and profitability can be increased. In order to ensure safety over high speed and high-density rail networks of Indian Railways it is the need of the hour to implement Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system such as Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS). Indian Railways have taken up indigenous development of Train Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) through Research Designs & Standards Organization (RDSO) to prevent dangerous train collisions caused due to human errors or limitations and equipment failures by providing additional layer of enhanced safety in the operations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Railway Line, Tracking System, Position Information, Ultrasonic Sensor, Wireless Sensor Networks, GSM/GPS.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study deal with the aqueous alcohol extract of Allium sativum (bulb), Phyllanthusemblica (fruits) and Curcuma longa (rhizomes) were used for relative analysis of antioxidant activity. Antioxidant activity was determined by DPPH (1,1-dipharyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method and expressed with ascorbic acid. It was found that Phyllanthus emblica; Trigonellafoenumgraecumand Curcuma longa had more antioxidant activity than the Allium sativum. In combination for all four herbal drug were the invitro antioxidant activity was more significant with DPPH radical scavenging potential. In vitro screening used for the study and evaluation of herbal drug for antioxidant activity in combination or individually.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Antioxidant activity, Ascorbic acid, ethno botanical, radical scavenging ,culinary.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Seborrheic keratosis (SK) is a common benign epidermal tumor, often diagnosed clinically. However, in certain cases, fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology can be utilized to confirm the diagnosis, especially when the lesion presents atypical features. This study aims to evaluate the cytological features of SK using FNA and to assess its diagnostic accuracy.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key words: SK (Seborrheic keratosis), FNA (Fine needle aspiration)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sustainable food production incorporates concerns about the environment, the economy, and society from a variety of angles. Challenges to the sustainability of food production systems include resource rivalry, increased food demands, environmental deterioration, and the integration of agriculture into the global economy. Taking into account its extensive socio-economic ramifications, this analysis begins by summarizing the essential features that set sustainable food production apart from traditional farming methods. A summary of new green technologies that support sustainable food production is also provided. Urban agriculture, next-generation plant-based foods, and food nanotechnology are a few of these contemporary methods that are covered in-depth. Lastly, research projects and forward-thinking ideas are put out to offer direction for creating a sustainable agri-food system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Conventional Food, Organic Food, Purchasing Decisions, Knowledge, Consumer, Nutrient

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition