Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in India plays a crucial role in propelling the growth of the Indian economy. These enterprises not only generate employment opportunities but also facilitate industrialization in rural regions, thereby addressing income inequality among the population. MSMEs make substantial contributions to the Indian economy through various avenues, including export production, domestic manufacturing, minimal investment requirements, operational adaptability, and technology-driven initiatives. Following agriculture, small businesses serve as the second largest source of employment in the country. MSMEs account for over 80 percent of all industrial enterprises, contributing to 40 percent of industrial output, 80 percent of employment within the industrial sector, 45 percent of the value added by manufacturing, and 40 percent of total exports. This paper aims to explore the growth and contributions of MSMEs in India, as well as their role in creating employment opportunities. Additionally, it addresses the challenges faced by these enterprises in their operational endeavors.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MSMEs, Employment, Growth, Challenges of MSMEs.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Change is a universal law of nature. A significant aspect of change detection is understanding what exactly is changing and in what forms. It is crucial to identify which land category is transforming into another. This information reveals both desirable and undesirable changes. Due to the rapidly growing population and changing patterns of economic activities (primary, secondary, tertiary), there are changes in land use and land cover. The maximum area of Jaunsar-Bawar is situated in the Lesser Himalayas. To provide accurate and updated information on the land use and land cover of this region's natural resources, dynamic analysis was conducted using satellite data from the years 2000 and 2015, covering a period of 15 years. For the dynamic study of land use and land cover (LULC) in the study area, five land use categories (open land, dense forest, open forest, shrubs, and water) were defined. To assess the changes in land use and land cover under the natural resources of Jaunsar-Bawar, data from two distinct years, 2000 and 2015, were used, employing Landsat-T.M for the year 2000 and Landsat-8 for the year 2015. The rates of change in land use and land cover in Jaunsar-Bawar from 2000 to 2015 were used to project the changes for the year 2025. Statistical analysis of change detection and projection was conducted to assess the changes in land use and land cover.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Natural resources, land use, land cover, change detection technology, projection, remote sensing, dynamic analysis.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's world, digitalization has been a game changer in one of the most important sectors Education. It has been effectively used as a prominent technique in the whole gamut of education sector in higher classes. It has blurred the boundaries of physical distance, as well as, has embedded more scientific ways to impart knowledge from tutors to the students. Digitalization would also mean huge savings in the resources (infrastructure of seating capacities, printing of books, notes, papers etc.) Primary objective of the study is to highlight evolving of digitalization& its positive impact on the education sector as well as on higher classes. Digitalization of education assumes to include three inseparable components - a) learning concepts and b) online learning methods c) shift of mind from disturbance to concentration. The paper also describes various terms and types of digitalization. It discusses various advantages and disadvantages of online methods of learning. This paper also tries to differentiate and empowering positive influence between 'Old school' techniques and 'Digitalized' techniques in education in improving concentration among students as well as in teachers too of higher classes. While there are obviously seen advantages of Digitalized education sector, there are still merits in certain aspects of 'Old-school' education especially in higher education. The nature of this paper is empirical. Various theory concepts, experiential learning and data points from external sources have been referred while arriving at recommendations and views expressed in this paper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Big Data , IoT, Cloud Computing, Education 4.0, IR.4.0, CPS.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Methods: The purpose and nature of study was explained to the participants and consent form was filled by the participants. Willing participants were given a consent form. Participants were stroke patients between 47 to 77 ages. Based upon the inclusion and exclusion criteria a total of 14 students were included in study. The test results were recorded and statistical analysis was done. Results: The study shows that there is improvement in joint proprioception after the intervention. The reduced joint proprioception led to other shoulder complications after stroke. The intervention showed that increasing the proprioception leads to stability of the shoulder and increases the learning capability of motor functions. Conclusion: Following the intervention of repetitive passive movement and joint compression, both the contralateral and ipsilateral shoulders of stroke patients demonstrate increased joint proprioception. As a result of the intervention, passive reproduction of joint position was increased. These findings, as well as the activation of proprioceptors, could be explained by the control of muscle spindles of afferent signals provided by muscle spindles. The shoulder instability that was a complication of the reduced proprioception was also improved. Thus, in the subacute stage of a stroke, joint compression and repetitive passive movements should be given. As a result, this intervention can be effectively employed to improve shoulder proprioception in the early stages of a stroke.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Proprioception, Repetitive passive movements, Stroke

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently begun to significantly expand its applications across various sectors of society, with the pharmaceutical industry emerging as a leading beneficiary. This review underscores the impactful utilization of AI in multiple areas of the pharmaceutical sector, including drug discovery and development, drug repurposing, enhancing pharmaceutical productivity, and clinical trials, among others. These advancements not only reduce human workload but also expedite the achievement of targets. Additionally, the review discusses the tools and techniques employed in implementing AI, the current challenges faced, and potential solutions, as well as the future prospects of AI in the pharmaceutical industry.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificially intelligence ,AI in pharmacy , AI in Primary Drug Screening, The cross-validation method, QSAR/QSPR and Structure-Based Modelling with Artificial Intelligence, Protein Structure and Function, Prediction of Protein Folding from Sequence, Prediction of Protein-Protein Interactions, Drug Repurposing, Virtual Screening,, Activity Scoring.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is broadly acknowledged that cancer, the second leading cause of mortality, significantly impacts global health. In recent years, chemotherapy often induces prolonged effects, which are exceedingly detrimental to the physiological and psychological well-being of patients. In this study, we examine recent methods for the extraction and quantitative analysis of such compounds in pharmaceutical and biological samples. Within this context, this review aims to elucidate the fundamental principles of chromatography and spectroscopy. Research and development in anticancer drugs represent the largest market segment in the pharmaceutical industry in terms of the number of projects, clinical trials, and expenditure. Our objectives include enhancing cancer treatment by deepening our understanding of the mechanisms by which anticancer treatments eliminate vulnerable tumor cells. This article provides an overview of current knowledge regarding anticancer drugs, including their pharmacology, mechanisms of action, uses, side effects, precautions, and contraindications. This brief review outlines the current status of anticancer drug development and suggests ways to further improve the accuracy and efficacy of cancer treatment discovery. Comparative study between two drug act as a antimitogenic, cyclophosphamide was highly effected then Dapsone on the treatment of cancer

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cancer, cyclophosphamide, Dapsone

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper explores the transformative impact of fintech, mainly focusing on alternative lending and digital payments and their role in revolutionizing financial services. It examines the rise and expansion of fintech, the main drivers behind this revolution, and the unique landscape of Singapore's fintech ecosystem. The paper delves into significant developments within Singapore's fintech sector, analyzing trends in alternative lending funding, average per-loan funding, and the growth of the crowdfunding industry. It also highlights the increasing investments in digital marketing campaigns and the projected growth in crowdfunding. Then, it provides an overview of the sector distribution within Singapore's fintech landscape as of 2023, showcasing the diverse segments that are shaping the industry.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

fintech, alternative lending, digital payments, Singapore, crowdfunding, digital marketing, financial services.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the framework of managing decisions and data administration, this article enquires the hyperlinks between business intelligence (BI) and big data analytics. It assesses the theoretical foundations of data management and decision theory and shows how Big Data Analytics improves data administration protocols and decision-making processes. While business intelligence is defined as the utilisation of data analysis tools to enhance business decision-making processes, big data analytics is the application of sophisticated tools, methodologies, and technology to handle and analyse enormous amounts of complex data. A detailed analysis of Big Data Analytics' role in business intelligence is conducted, with an emphasis on how it enhances data management via efficient data integration and quality control. The rest of the piece also addresses the impact of contemporary data analytics techniques on improving decision-making processes. These techniques include Predictive Analytics, Prescriptive Analytics, Real-Time Analytics, and advanced Data Visualisation strategies like Featured Engineering and Predictive Modelling. Crucial portions address the vitality of employing big data analytics to create performance indicators and accomplish strategy alignment. By doing this, businesses can make sure that their plans are relevant, data-driven, and flexible enough to change as the business environment does.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Big Data Analytics, Business Intelligence, Data-Driven Decision Making

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The paper "Restoration of Classical Education for Regaining Cognitive Strength of the New Generation" addresses concerns regarding the cognitive and intellectual development of students in an era increasingly dominated by technology and career-focused education. It proposes that reintroducing classical education principles--rooted in the trivium (grammar, logic, rhetoric) and quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, astronomy)--can enhance cognitive abilities, critical thinking, and intellectual depth in students. The study traces the historical evolution of classical education, highlighting its impact on cognitive development through structured learning and interdisciplinary approaches. By comparing classical and contemporary educational practices, the paper argues that modern education's focus on specialization and technology has led to a decline in critical thinking and intellectual resilience. In contrast, classical education's holistic approach, which emphasizes foundational skills and virtues, offers a robust framework for fostering cognitive strength and moral character. Despite criticisms that classical education may be elitist or outdated, the paper defends its relevance, suggesting that its principles can be adapted to contemporary needs. The conclusion underscores the potential of classical education to prepare students not only for academic success but also for meaningful participation in society. The paper calls for further research on integrating classical education into modern curricula and evaluating its long-term outcomes, positioning it as a promising solution to address the cognitive challenges of today's educational landscape.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Classical Education, Cognitive Strength

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soil exploratory surveys are costly and possess significant practical applications for revitalizing agroecosystems to achieve optimal land use. At present, there is a noticeable decline in public engagement with these valuable knowledge systems in watershed planning, which hampers the development of successful landscape-level initiatives. The rapid development of digital maps intended for validating land evaluation principles has not progressed adequately, primarily due to a lack of comprehension regarding the emergence of pedomemories among soil surveyors. The systematic process of conducting soil inventories requires the visualization of landscapes, an understanding of observed phenomena, and the transformation of these observations into conceptual images that reflect the dynamics of natural soil formations, alongside innovative thinking to articulate the realities that extend beyond immediate perceptions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soil survey, Cognitive bias, expert knowledge, agroecosystems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition