Volume 12 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This paper based on analysis the works of mediaeval period which include Abul Fazal's Ain-e-Akbari, emperor Jahangir's The T?zuk-I-Jah?ngir?, Ni'matn?ma of Ghiyath Shahi and the books discovered by P.K Gode, Gandhasara of Gangadhara or Gandhavada of unknown author.Through which the science of making cosmetics and perfumes of mediaeval India is highlighted on the best skills.Both the books Gandhasara of Gangadhara and Gandhavada of unknown author contain the perfumery traditions of their times as well as the fragrant knowledge of ancient times.Even the Gandhasara of Gangadhara highly technical in nature but here we discuss a cultural aspects of book and Gandhavada contains valuable information like Kasaturipanksa(Testing of musk)and Kasturi Karani(Preparation of musk),Which will also help the new perfumer to survive in the modern context.Next tern to the Amazing book 'The book of Delights' by Malwa Sultan Ghiyath Shah(1469-1500).This book has covered a very wide area of fragrance and flavour.Perfume practices and perfume making science took new heights in Mughal times.Akbar Make a Separate Department For Perfumery and Emperor Jahangir Appoint Khushboo-a-Daroga for Kannauj( perfume capital of India)Region.The greatest achievement of his emperor's seventeenth year was that Nurjaha's mother discovered the method of making Attar from roses.Last but not least , this paper focuses on 'Itry?-i Nauras Sh?h?,Which tells about the perfumery products used in the seventeenth century.

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 Keywords

perfume, cosmetics ,mediaeval,perfumery tradition,flower, Recipe

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A ground breaking tool for classifying histopathology images of breast cancer has emerged with the development of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, a specialized type of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) tailored for sequential data processing. Unlike traditional neural networks, LSTMs are adept at retaining information over extended periods, making them highly effective for analyzing patterns and correlations within image data across time. This capability is particularly useful for detecting subtle anomalies and inconsistencies that might not be evident in isolated images but become apparent through temporal analysis. A significant advancement in breast cancer diagnostics is the creation of a classification system that leverages LSTM and machine learning. This sophisticated approach offers a robust method for identifying and classifying breast cancer by utilizing spatial feature extraction in conjunction with long short-term memory networks for temporal evaluation. By examining images from both spatial and temporal perspectives, the system can identify fine details and anomalies that may elude human observers. Its modular architecture ensures flexibility and enables real-time processing, making it an invaluable tool for both clinical applications and research in pathology.

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Brest cancer, machine learning, LSTM, RNN

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This review article examines how children's cognitive functioning is impaired by learning Disability. Learning Disability (LD) is a condition that causes significant difficulties in one or more of the basic processes used in understanding or using spoken or written language. Learning Disability encompasses conditions that affect abilities like dyslexia (reading), dysgraphia (writing), and dyscalculia (mathematical computation). Learning-disabled children frequently struggle to identify emotions such as fear, joy, or anger. They also struggle to evaluate social situations and anticipate cognitive functioning correctly. Cognition refers to multiple mental processes, including attention, perception, learning, thinking, reasoning, remembering, problem-solving, creativity and decision-making. Children with Learning Disability struggle in most of these aspects. In addition, compared to non-LD children, these children are less adept at applying effective techniques for resolving conflicts and addressing problems. LD children also have more severe cognitive issues. If it is left undiagnosed, these problems worsen as the children grow older and would exert a detrimental effect on their overall development. The main objective of the article is to critically analyse the concept of learning disabilities and its consequences on cognitive functioning of children. The current review would also be applicable to aware parents, educators, and school counsellors about the harmful effects of learning disability on children's cognitive development.

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Learning Disabilities, Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, Cognitive Functioning

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Migration exists since there are people on Earth. Ever since, a part of those people not satisfied with their opportunities or who had to flee from war or persecution tried to find a better life somewhere else, if the circumstances allowed it. Today, global migration has reached a dimension that was considered unimaginable just a few years ago. In the current world order, democratic states, most of which have affirmed various international law instruments such as covenants, conventions, declarations, resolutions and so on, have responsibility towards refugees. Further, states that include the principle of universal human rights as part of their municipal legal framework have responsibility towards refugees. Obviously, many states fit in both categories. However, problems arise with an increase in the magnitude of refugee movement, when a large number of refugees enter a state's territory and ask for their entitlements as per international law instruments or municipal laws or both. In this kind of situation the state may apply its sovereign right over its territory and close its border, but, on the other hand, the state is bound by responsibilities arising from the norms of universal human rights. The question, then, is whether democratic states have any obligation to protect refugees, and if so, what are those obligations?

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Refugee Law, International Refugee Law, Asylum Seekers, Refugee Rights, Refugee Protection, Legal Status of Refugees, Human Rights and Refugees, Indian Immigration Law and Refugees, India and UNHCR

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Abstract: In recent decades, our mother Earth has been experiencing climate change beyond human activities due to disturbances within the natural balance of greenhouse gases, which maintains the earth's temperature at a traditional habitable level. Regional Climate Changes, particularly the temperature rise are affecting many natural and human systems. The climate of Manipur is influenced by the topographical features and enjoys tropical and sub-tropical kind of climates; where wet in summer and dry in winter. Besides, location, altitude, topography, the direction of the prevailing winds and seasonal rhythm etc., are the factors controlling the temperature of the state. The paper aims to seek out the causes of emerging environmental degradation and becoming serious blows to global climate change and water shade management within the state.

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Keywords: Climate Changes, Greenhouse effects, Topographical Features, Prevailing Winds, Deforestation, Water shade Management

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ABSTRACT We confront numerous diseases that affect human health in our day-to-day lives.The illness that affects infants to the elderly is stomatitis.Various factors can contribute to this, including inadequate oral hygiene, dental decay, and systemic conditions including allergies, infections, or drugs.This oral ailment is quite prevalent.There have been reports of a 20% frequency in the general population..A collection of oral ulcers, usually on the inside part of the lip, is also present. stomatitis is a condition marked by ulcers, redness, swelling, and sporadic bleeding from the afflicted area.It can happen to immunocompromised patients with ease. .Katralaiyathi thylam plays a vital role in treating Akkaram (stomatitis) AIM AND OBJECTIVE To provide an updated overview about siddha polyherbal formulation katralaiyathi thylam for Akkaram MATERIALS AMD METHODS The test drug KATRALAIYATI THYLAM is a multiherbal formulation mentioned in siddha literature "Theraiyar anthathi " page number 66 DISCUSSION Stomatitis may be managed with the aid of katralaiyathi thylam's pharmacological activities.The components of katralaiyathi thylam have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, which helps in treatment of people with patients who are suffering from stomatitis. CONCLUSION In addition to being helpful for future research that is required for the standardization and evaluation of Akkaram medications, this review can help siddha physicians select better pharmaceuticals for the treatment of Akkaram (stomatitis). Key words Akkaram,katralaiyathi thylam,Anti microbial, anti inflammatory

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Key words: Akkaram,katralaiyathi thylam,Anti microbial, anti inflammatory

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The centre of all marketing activities of commercial is customer satisfaction. In order to gain success commercial banks has to face the severe competition they have to consider giving significance to customer satisfaction. Of late customers demand more and more innovative products in order to satisfy their needs. The purpose of the present paper is to know how far the socio economic characteristics impacts the study on customer relationship management (CRM) and also the paper probe about the benefits and make an attempt to know customers opinion about banks. CRM is gaining importance as it is acquiring new customers. CRM involves the use of technology to organize, automatic and synchronizes sales, marketing customer service and technical support (Robert Shaw, 1999).

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Customer satisfaction, variation, innovation, productivity, privacy, relationship.

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Anemia is a widespread global health problem affecting people in both developed and developing countries with bad consequences on human health as well as social and economic development. It occurs at all stages of life cycle, but is more prevalent in pregnant women and young adolescent girls. According to WHO (2019) the global prevalence of anemia was 29.6% in non- pregnant women of reproductive age and 36.5% in pregnant women. According to the National health mission, there are 253 million adolescents aged 10 to 19 in India , and 47% of them are adolescent girls. Around 200 million adolescents (45%globally) with anemia live in India and China, and youg girls are at high risk . India has a higher incidence of anemia, with six out of ten girls being anaemic. According to NFHS-4 & NFHS-5 the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls with age groups (15-19) years, in Jammu & Kashmir was 29.5% and 53.5% respectively.The necessity of this study is to assess the prevalence of anemia among the most vulnerable age group i.e adolescent girls age group who constitute a good percentage of the total anaemic population. Descriptive study was conducted on 30 adolescent girls of Governmentt Girls Higher Secondary School Nawa Kadal Srinagar using systematic random sampling technique. The time period of study was 4 weeks, data was collected using hemoglobinometer. The data was analyzed and proportions were calculated for all the variables. Chi- square test was used to find out the association between hemoglobin levels and selected demographic variables. P value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Out of the 30 adolescent girls, 8 (26.67%) adolescent girls had normal haemoglobin level ,13 (43.33% ) had mild anaemia , 8 (26.67% ) had moderate anaemia, 1 ( 3.33% ) had severe anaemia. The result showed that 22 ( 73.33%) of adolescent girls had anaemia while 8 ( 26.67%) of adolescent had normal haemoglobin concentration. There is significant association between anaemia with variables like age , socio-economic status, religion, type of family and education of mother .

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Estimate, Hemoglobin, Adolescent girls

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When treating patients with respiratory issues and modifying oxygen therapy as necessary, measurements of blood pH as well as arterial oxygen and carbon dioxide tensions are collected. The amount of blood oxygenation is indicated by the arterial oxygen tension (also known as partial pressure or PaCO2), whereas the effectiveness of alveolar ventilation is indicated by the arterial carbon dioxide tension (also known as partial pressure or PaCO2). ABG investigations help evaluate the kidneys' and lungs' capacities to reabsorb or excrete bicarbonate ions in order to maintain a normal body pH as well as the lungs' capacity to supply enough oxygen and expel carbon dioxide. Additionally, serial ABG analysis is a sensitive marker of lung injury following chest trauma. An artery puncture at the radial, brachial, or femoral levels is used to get the ABG level.

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Arterial Blood Gas

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This collection of papers explores the evolving landscape of water resource management, with a focus on Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM) and Multiple-Use Water Services (MUS). The introduction of these concepts stems from the need to address global water crises by integrating various water uses and engaging multiple stakeholders, including local communities, researchers, and government agencies. The methodologies across the papers include comprehensive reviews of historical practices, international agreements, and the application of technological tools for climate and hydrological modeling. The findings highlight both the successes and challenges in implementing IWRM and MUS, such as the variability in progress across countries, the importance of stakeholder engagement, and the integration of local knowledge. Despite theoretical acceptance, practical implementation often faces hurdles like insufficient policies, limited resources, and the need for capacity building. The papers underscore the necessity for continuous improvement, innovative legal frameworks, and broad public participation to ensure sustainable and equitable water resource management. In conclusion, while significant strides have been made, achieving holistic and effective water management requires addressing the identified challenges, fostering international cooperation, and leveraging inclusive approaches that incorporate diverse stakeholder inputs and advanced technological solutions.

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Integrated Water Management, Multiple-Use Water services, Climate Modelling, Hydrological Modelling, Equitable Water Management

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