Volume 8 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Social media is one of the greatest source, which creates high impact on grouping the public easily. So these free sources has the possibilities of making roomers and fake news to spoil an individual and leads the crime in a society. Crime is defined as an act harmful not only to the individual involved, but also to the community as a whole. Crimes are social nuisances that place heavy financial burdens on society. Here we look at use of data mining followed by sentiment analysis on online social networks, to help detect the crime patterns. Twitter is an online social networking and micro blogging service that enables users to post brief text updates, also referred to as "tweets". These updates can convey important information about the author. A filter was designed to extract tweets from cities deemed to be either the most dangerous or the safest in the United States (US). A geographic analysis revealed a correlation between these tweets and the crimes that occurred in the corresponding cities. Over 100,000 crime-related tweets were collected over a period of 20 days. Sentiment analysis techniques were conducted on these tweets to analyze the crime intensity of a particular location. This type of study will help reveal the crime rate of a location in real-time. Although the results of this test helped in detecting crime patterns, the sentiment analysis techniques did not always guarantee the proper results. We can conclude with applications of this type of study and how it can be improved by applying media to text processing techniques and also added to the system that are detect the current location of user.

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 Keywords

Crime Detection, SVM Classification, Fake Message Detection, Sentimental Analysis

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Education that shapes human in its totality is understood to be the best education. Education changes the life of a person and person becomes better, humble, kind and intelligent through proper guidance and study. In education the educator plays a crucial role. The roles and responsibility of the educator becomes more specifically challenging and moderate. Educator is a crucial part in education and building a better world where peace, serenity and joy prevails. There are several streams of education that matters for the human growth. Social work is an important subject that deals with human existence and life on planet. Social work education is demanding and challenging as well. The study is focusedon explaining the social work education in Gujarat which is based on the primary data. The objectives of study are that to identify the challenges of Social Work Education in the state of Gujarat and to study the practices of Social Work Educators in the state of Gujarat. The paper is further highlight the challenges faced by the social work educators in the field of social work education. The educators are facing many problem and challenges in the social work profession like as lack of job security, lack opportunities of publication, practical exposure for professional development and so on.

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 Keywords

Social Work, Profession, Challenges, Perspective, Educator

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ABSTRACT Extreme stress results in marked changes in the person�s behavior, attitude, motivations and cognition that there are inevitable consequences for the people with whom they inter act such persons usually affect those around them by virtue of their inactivity and negativism, rather than by deviant or disruptive activity. When an individual perceives an imbalance between the pressures and demands made and the resources they have to cope with these demands. Work place stress arises . The purpose of the study is to find out the level of occupational stress among different positions held by bank employees. This is a primary and secondary data based conceptual study. This study is based on the Convenience sampling as a sample. The sample size which is taken form 100 banks employees. The result of the study find out on the basis of standardized questionnaire and the tools are used in this study Paired Samples Statistics, Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Mean Scores. The finding of the present study is the level of stress among different position held by employees. For the study whole designations of the bank employees are divided into three levels i.e. top-level employees, middle level employees and lower level employees .80% of all modern diseases have their origin in stress.

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KEY WORDS: PSBF, PVSB, ANOVA

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Education and employment are considered to be the most essential thing as far as all people are concerned, but pathetically the achievement in these fields are very low in our state. This is a personal view. And here I am saying this with my personal experiences, because here I am considering a specific caste especially Scheduled caste. Since they are belonging to the backward category. Their achievements too are poor in these fields. The achievements in these fields determines their standard of living. They are living in some way but actually they were far away from the main stream in every respects.

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 Keywords

Scheduled Caste, Education, Employment, Main stream

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Agriculture is the key source of economic development in India. Most of the population of the country totally dependent on agriculture sector for their livelihood. From the last many year agriculture is one of the main sector that plays an important role in improving the GDP. But in spite of being such an important sector agriculture is facing many problems since last many decades. To generate funds for the smoothly functioning of agricultural activities is the major concern of this particular sector. All the ruling governments of India have taken multiple steps for solving this problem. Providing various credit facilities easily is one of the important steps. To improve the status of agriculture Government introduces various credit sources. There are mainly two types of agricultural credit services viz. organized and unorganized. Some of those sources are Co-operative Credit Societies, Regional Rural Banks, Land Development Banks, Commercial Banks, etc. Under this paper an attempt is made to understand the status of agriculture in India. In this paper it has also been tried to understand what various agriculture credit sources available in Indian economy are.

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 Keywords

Agriculture Credit, Sources of Agriculture Credit Services, Indian Economy, Commercial Banks.

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Regional Rural Banks plays an important role towards the economic development particularly in Rural India. According to M K Gandhi, �real India lies in village� and hence it can be said that village economy is the backbone of Indian economy. The objective of planning of economy cannot be achieved without the development of the rural economy. Financial Institutions along with banks plays an important role for the development of rural economy in our country. The role of these institutions in economic development is critically analyzed, policies framed and suggestions are given on the process of improvement and upliftment of the weaker sections of society. In the present study and attempt has been made to assess and examine how Regional Rural Banks have been trying to satisfy the needs of the rural citizens of India in general and in Odisha in particular. The study is also based on discussion on the rural credit structure and the role played by RRBs in the development of rural economy. In Odisha, the different financial institutions including RRBs are continuously been trying to fulfill the credit needs of small and marginal farmers and other small businessmen. The present research paper is exploratory in nature and makes use of secondary data. The relevant secondary data have been collected mainly through the data bases of reserve Bank of India (RBI), National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD). The study is confined only to the specific area like loan and advance made by the RRBs especially priority and none-priority sectors for the six years period starting for 2012-18. In order to analyze the data and draw conclusion in these study Mathematical tools like percentage and growth rate were used.

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 Keywords

Banking Reforms, Regional Rural Banks, Agriculture, Economic Condition, Poverty, Sariaya Committee

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This paper aims to find out the contributions of the day lighting system and to reduce the artificial lighting system are simultaneously taken into account. The concept behind this is that to increase the use of day lighting by sustainable strategies in order to decrease the amount of load in artificial lighting. Different typology of the building is taken into consideration to understand the amount of light we need in different workspace. It will be understand how to reduce artificial lighting by low-light fixture and fill the gap where day lighting is not possible to reach the working space. Daylight is important in a work space to make the indoor environment comfortable to work and more productive. So finding strategies to improve the day lighting helps in improving the indoor environment. Also, low-light fixtures are also there so that energy consumption is less and according to the typology and need of the building artificial lighting can be used in places where day lighting is not available.

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Daylighting, Artificial lighting, Sustainable Strategies, Simulations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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For centuries women have not been given a proper place of their own, denying their rights and privileges. This resulted in the failure of their own individual development which leads to the lack of responsibility in most of the cultures. They have been treated as a class of oppressed people whose problems and voices have been unheard, while they remain subjugated and marginalized due to gender discrimination following the patriarchal construction of high and low, superiority and inferiority, self and other and so on.

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Women in Shashi Deshpande�s novels

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Toru Dutt is a leading Indian woman poetess in English. She translated the French lyrics one hundred and sixty in all, by some seventy different poets-into English verse, which were later published under the title, A Sheaf Gleaned in French Fields. This book (which includes a few renderings by Aru also) attaracted the attention of eminent critics and scholars not only in France, but also in Englamd, and was reviewed by Edmund Gosse. Toru�s command of English language and the richness and variety of her poetic idiom are amazing. In fact, her translations are nothing but transcreation and reveals the force of her personality in its relatedness with greater cultural and literary heritage. For example, in the translation of Vincent Arnault�s �The Leaf� Toru achieves a heightening of emotion, and communicates not only the original poet�s sensibility, but also her own. Toru�s ballads and legends are significant not merely as cultural and philosophical anthropology, but also as, what Cleanth Brooks calls in a different contexts �a political or religious or moral instrument� The ballads are interspersed with serious observations that suggest much profound thought and familiarity with the best expositions of the Hindu philosophy. In fact, the poet has used Indian myths and fables to illustrate certain moral laws which give final beauty to human life. Thus, the story of Prahlad yields a political and moral lessons authentic enough to constitute the fire and force of a revolution in all times and all climes. Legends of Hindustan are essentially romantic in the treatment of themes. The profusion of lyricism and humanization of supernaturalism link Toru Dutt with the English romantic poets like Wordsworth and Coleridge.

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 Keywords

Poetic Idiom, Poetic Imagination, Lyricism, Cultural heritage, Hindu philosophy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Deductions to the salaried taxpayers extended under section 16 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 have been there since the foundation of the income tax act. The reason for the same could be the existence of the salaried class in huge number since then. These deductions exist to extend some income tax relief only to the salaried class. Though there have been several amendments in this section, the benefit that it actually extends to such taxpayers is really a matter of probe. The reason is that the maximum amount of deduction under this section if all the required conditions are fulfilled, comes to Rs. 57,500 for a government employee (Rs. 50,000 of standard deduction, Rs. 5,000 on entertainment allowance and Rs, 2,500 on professional tax) while it comes to Rs. 52,500 a non-government employee (Rs. 50,000 of standard deduction and Rs, 2,500 on professional tax). This paper, thus, makes an attempt to critically examine the deductions available under section 16 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 to the salaried class and also make a few suggestions in the said section.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Deduction from Salaries, Section 16, income tax.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition