Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

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Dissolved Oxygen, Transparency, Total dissolved substance

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For more than a century, pneumatic tyres have been an integral part of automobiles. Recently, non-pneumatic (airless) tyres have emerged that offer similar performance but face challenges in stiffness, vehicle safety, compatibility and load capacity. This study presents a new design for non-pneumatic tyres that is superior to honeycomb and diamond-spoked tyres in load capacity, although less complex and adjustable for different types of vehicles, including public transport. This research has two parts. In Part 1, the design is selected from various CAD models using SolidWorks. This includes comparing the parabolic design to previous design studies for honeycomb and diamond surfaces in terms of total deformation, maximum shear stress, uniform (von Mises) stress and maximum elastic strain. using Ansys FEA software. The results show that the Parabola design is superior to diamond and honeycomb tyres in terms of load capacity, The goal is to identify the design that best meets the performance objectives for Phase 2 analysis. In Phase 2, selection and analysis are performed. The purpose is to determine the best polyurethane quality for bus tyres. In this section, the insights from Section 1 are used to enhance the design and select appropriate materials, demonstrating design compatibility from car tyres to bus tyres. Ansys is used to analyse the variation of tyres under a force of 40,000 N, simulating the operating conditions of bus tyres. This paper provides important data on non-pneumatic tyre design, material selection, deformation analysis, design optimisation and standardization, and improving vehicle safety and performance in vehicles and people.

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Non-Pneumatic tyres, airless tyres, Spokes, Public Transport, Vehicle Safety, Load-Bearing Capacity, Deformation.

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The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on July 1, 2017, marked a transformative shift in India's taxation system. GST replaced a complex web of multiple indirect taxes with a single, unified tax regime, aimed at streamlining the tax structure and fostering a more efficient and transparent economy. This paper explores the impact of GST on the Indian economy, focusing on key sectors such as manufacturing, services, and the informal sector. GST has simplified compliance, reduced the cascading effect of taxes, and enhanced transparency, leading to improved ease of doing business. The reform has contributed to the growth of formalized businesses, especially through input tax credits, and reduced the tax burden on consumers by lowering prices of goods and services. However, challenges remain, including compliance costs for small businesses, technical glitches in the GST portal, and varying state-level adaptations of the tax. Overall, while GST has contributed to a more structured and formalized economy, the long-term benefits hinge on continued refinement of the system and resolving issues related to compliance and revenue collection. This paper discusses the impact of GST on economic growth, inflation, and fiscal federalism in India.

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Goods and Services Tax (GST), Indian Economy, Indirect Tax Reform, Tax Structure, Compliance, Input Tax Credit, Ease of Doing Business, Formalization, Economic Growth, Inflation, Fiscal Federalism.

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The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by a novel corona virus, has been officially acknowledged global health crisis by the WHO [16]. Its unprecedented rapid spread has led to worldwide lockdowns, profoundly disrupting students' lives and transforming educational practices. This situation has necessitated a shift towards new communication and learning methods, which are becoming standard practice. Educational institutions globally are collaborating to innovate teaching approaches and adapt learning paradigms. This transition presents challenges for both educators and students as they struggle to adjust to these changes. In India, a developing nation, many universities face obstacles in providing adequate training for faculty to modify their teaching methods, while students grapple with the transition from traditional classroom learning to online platforms. The lack of in-person classes during this period has limited students' access to practical experiences and collaborative projects under direct faculty supervision. After two years of virtual learning, the return to physical classrooms brings new obstacles in light of pandemic-related restrictions. This paper aims to review and synthesize the extensive research published on this topic, offering in-depth review of the work conducted thus far.

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Covid-19, e-learning, education system, classroom teaching, pandemic

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Abstract: Migration, a multifaceted phenomenon characterized by the movement of people from one region to another, significantly influence land use patterns and agriculture production. It often results in the depopulation of rural areas. The interplay between migration and agriculture practices is complex and contigent on various factors, including the nature of migration (rural-to-urban, international, or seasonal), socio-economic conditions, and policy frameworks. The exodus of a substantial portion of the population from hill area leads to notable shifts in land use patterns. The immediate consequence of the migration is land abandonment, where previously cultivated or utilized land left fallow. This abandonment results from the reduction in labor availability and the shift in focus of remaining residents, who may prioritize other livelihood strategies over traditional agriculture. This study is related to achieve the knowledge about the change in land use pattern and change in agriculture production due migration in the Almora district.

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Abstract: Migration, a multifaceted phenomenon characterized by the movement of people from one region to another, significantly influence land use patterns and agriculture production. It often results in the depopulation of rural areas. The interplay between migration and agriculture practices is complex and contigent on various factors, including the nature of migration (rural-to-urban, international, or seasonal), socio-economic conditions, and policy frameworks. The exodus of a substantial p

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Role of libraries in social development of rural areas

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Role of libraries in social development of rural areas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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"There is no doubt, in my opinion, that unless you change your social order you can achieve little through progress. You cannot mobilize the community either for defense or for offense. You cannot build anything on the foundations of caste. You cannot build up a nation, you cannot build up a morality. Anything that you will build on the foundations of caste will crack and will never be whole." - Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Annihilation of Caste KONDAPALLI SRINIVASU, M.A. Research Scholar Department of Political Science and Public Administration Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Dr. PETETI PREMANANDAM M.A., B.L., B.Lisc., PGDSM., Ph.D. Professor and Head of the Department Department of Political Science and Public Administration Andhra University, Visakhapatnam ABSTRACT The efficacy of democracy hinges upon the political consciousness of its constituents. The level of political consciousness and engagement among citizens indicates the democratic character of the government. Furthermore, this phenomenon also contributes to political advancement and modernization. The imperative in developing nations is to foster political consciousness and engagement among individuals. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, awareness is a human characteristic that refers to being knowledgeable, aware, and conscious. Political awareness refers to an individual's understanding and knowledge of political matters. According to A.K. Mukhopadhyay, political awareness drives understanding the political system and engaging in political participation. It refers to the extent to which societies are knowledgeable about the political system, the type of government in place, the right to vote and how to exercise it, the functioning of political participation, and the duties and obligations outlined in the constitution. Political awareness is fundamentally a state of mind. Political awareness encompasses an understanding of political phenomena, institutions, and processes. It is a crucial concept for comprehending the functioning of a political system. The absence of political awareness and the passivity of the general population contribute to an irresponsible and dysfunctional political system.

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Key Words: efficacy; democracy; consciousness; phenomenon; imperative; conscious; awareness; obligations; constitution; encompasses; dysfunctional; political system.

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Plagiarism detection remains a critical issue in academia and beyond, posing challenges due to the evolving nature of information dissemination and the ease of access to vast amounts of content online. This abstract explores key issues and challenges in plagiarism detection, including the complexity of defining plagiarism across diverse contexts, the emergence of sophisticated techniques to mask copied content, and the need for efficient and accurate detection methods. Additionally, it addresses the ethical considerations surrounding plagiarism detection, such as privacy concerns and the balance between deterring academic dishonesty and fostering a culture of learning. By analyzing these challenges, this abstract aims to provide insights into the multifaceted nature of plagiarism detection and the ongoing efforts to develop robust solutions that uphold academic integrity in an increasingly digital and interconnected world.

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PLAGIARISM DETECTION: ISSUES & CHALLENGES

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As academic libraries increasingly rely on digital resources, the imperative to sustainably preserve these materials grows. This abstract explores strategies for sustainable digital preservation within academic library contexts. Emphasizing the importance of longevity and accessibility, the abstract highlights key challenges such as technological obsolescence, format migration, and financial constraints. It advocates for collaborative efforts, leveraging open standards and community-driven initiatives, to ensure the enduring accessibility of scholarly resources. Additionally, the abstract discusses the role of metadata standards, institutional repositories, and digital curation practices in facilitating sustainable preservation efforts. By addressing these challenges proactively, academic libraries can fulfill their vital role in preserving and disseminating knowledge for future generations while navigating the complexities of digital stewardship.

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SUSTAINABLE DIGITAL PRESERVATION FOR ACADEMIC LIBRARIES

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Health plays a important role in our everyday life. Internet of Things provides (IoT) provides Doctors and Care Takers with improved medical services via effective controller-based remote patient health monitoring system with doctor alerts. The project has the capability of recording and transmitting emergency vital signs to the cloud/servers and then to the doctor's and caretakers to his Mobile. Whenever the values are crossing threshold, the system will raise a buzzer and sends alerts to doctors for immediate attention.

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IoT, Web Portal, Threshold

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition