Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

Ensuring the stability and reliability of power systems is crucial for the continuous and safe operation of electrical grids. Switchgear and protection systems play a pivotal role in maintaining these parameters by isolating faults, managing electrical loads, and safeguarding equipment. This abstract explores the significance of switchgear in power system stability and reliability, emphasizing the integration of protective devices and technologies to enhance system performance. The paper discusses various types of switchgear, including circuit breakers and isolators, and their functionalities in fault detection and isolation. Additionally, it covers modern advancements in protection systems, such as digital relays and smart grids, which contribute to improved system resilience and operational efficiency. By analyzing case studies and recent developments, the abstract highlights the critical role of effective switchgear and protection strategies in sustaining power system reliability.

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 Keywords

Power System Stability, Reliability, Switchgear, Protection Systems, Circuit Breakers, Fault Detection, Digital Relays, Smart Grids

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 Abstract

A Sociological Study of the Social Identity of Orphans and the Dimensions of the Emerging crisis

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A Sociological Study of the Social Identity of Orphans and the Dimensions of the Emerging crisis

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Sjogren's syndrome is an autoimmune disease characterized by sicca symptoms, usually dry eyes and dry mouth resulting from infiltration of lacrimal and salivary glands. The disease may be primary (idiopathic) or secondary Sjogren's syndrome. The exact etiology is not known. This report focuses on a brief introduction and the case report of a 52 year old female patient who was brought to our hospital for the management of Sjogren's Syndrome presenting with Interstitial Lung Disease.The physician chose to treat her symptomatically however she showed mild improvement and she was discharged.

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Sjogren's syndrome, Xerostomia, Xerophthalmia, Interstitial Lung Disease

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ABSTRACT: This study examines the pre- and post-merger financial performance of Lakshmi Vilas Bank and DBS Bank, aiming to understand the effects of their mergers on key financial metrics. Utilizing secondary data from various financial statements, the research employs ratio analysis, percentage change assessments, and T-tests to evaluate profitability, liquidity, and growth. The findings indicate that Lakshmi Vilas Bank faced substantial declines in its financial performance after the merger, with significant negative impacts on profitability and liquidity. In contrast, DBS Bank experienced positive financial outcomes, showcasing improved profitability and growth metrics post-merger. This study underscores the necessity of conducting thorough due diligence and strategic planning in the merger process to ensure successful financial integration and performance enhancement.

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Key words: Mergers, Performance, Profitability, Liquidity.

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Women entrepreneurship in India has gained significant momentum, contributing to economic growth, innovation, and social change. Despite challenges such as social barriers, limited access to funding, and regulatory hurdles, women-owned businesses have grown substantially. Government initiatives, organizations, and networks support women entrepreneurs through training, mentorship, and funding. Women entrepreneurs in India drive innovation, job creation, and sustainable development, improving family and community well-being.

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 Keywords

Empowerment, women, entrepreneurship, Economic Development, Government Initiatives.

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This paper presents the design and analysis of a circularly polarized monopole antenna with an asymmetrical U shape radiator, a rectangular slot, and a ground plane. The antenna is fabricated using FR4 substrate having ?r = 4.4, tan? = 0.02. The antenna achieves a 3 dB axial ratio bandwidth of 4.0 GHz. The surface current distribution analysis reveals the excitation behavior and circular polarization generation of the antenna. The simulated radiation patterns demonstrate the left-handed circular polarization radiation in the broadside direction. The proposed antenna design offers wideband circular polarization performance and shows potential for various wireless communication applications.

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Circular Polarization (CP), LHCP, Monopole, RHCP, UWB

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This paper investigates how the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Sarada Devi can reshape societal perceptions of homemakers and empower them as significant contributors to personal and societal development. By examining their philosophical insights, this study advocates for a transformative reevaluation of the role of homemakers, presenting homemaking not merely as a domestic function but as a key element of social and spiritual evolution. Through the philosophical and literature review method, the paper proposes a framework where homemakers, inspired by the wisdom of Vivekananda and Sarada Devi, play an essential role in fostering ethical, spiritual, and social growth within families and communities.

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Swami Vivekananda, Sarada Devi, homemakers, societal transformation, spiritual empowerment, social change.

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Insurance literacy is often hypothesised as an essential knowledge of financial matters and desirable attitudes which leads to outcomes related to money and finance. It is ideal to measure the insurance literacy through a combination of its most likely dimensions - Insurance policy knowledge, behaviour and attitude towards the insurance policies. This theory is related to how working women manage their ability to understand insurance products and services. The main aim of this study is how insurance literacy level of working women affects their awareness regarding insurance products. Descriptive research design was used for the research. The sample unit of this survey was working women in Coimbatore district, Tamilnadu. Total 127 working women having insurance policies were selected for this survey. Convenient sampling technique was used to collect the required data from working women. Analysis of the primary data employed methods such as simple percentage analysis, t-tests. The study reveals that improving insurance literacy can significantly boost awareness and uptake of government schemes. The involvement of both the government and private sector is crucial for driving this change.

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Insurance Literacy, Women Policyholder Awareness, Financial Planning

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 Abstract

In the developing countries like India, a sizable portion of the population still lives in abject poverty despite the massive administrative structure established to spearhead national developmental initiatives. The last ten years have seen a growing disparity in wealth distribution, with the rich becoming increasingly affluent while the poor continue to struggle, widening the gap between the two socioeconomic groups. Social justice demands focused attention on the underprivileged to help them escape poverty, requiring efficient administration and a revamped structure for socio-economic development. Effective governance, including empowering citizens through the RTI Act, is crucial for keeping a check on our sarkar. Only then can developing countries meet their constitutional goals to improve the lives of millions suffering from poverty and other socio-economic issues. This study is undertaken to unravel the scenario regarding the implementation of RTI Act and its effectiveness in promoting government accountability and citizen empowerment.

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 Keywords

Information, Corruption, Transparency

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Constipation is a symptom-based disorder, and its definition is mainly subjective. Constipation carries a major health care burden, as it affects 15%-20% of the global population. Chronic idiopathic constipation (CIC) is a common functional disorder associated with an impaired quality of life (QoL), and a negative impact on mental, social, and professional aspect. According to Diamond, the digestive system is intricately related to the rest of the body's optimal functioning and emotional arena, which necessitates a holistic approach in the treatment. A young woman with severe constipation, particularly with low bowel frequency, a sense of incomplete evacuation and straining, representing a case of typical chronic idiopathic constipation as per the Rome IV Criteria for diagnosis of constipation. The treatment of such a constipation is long-lasting, and relapses are common. She was seeking different modes of treatment for last 6 years and homoeopathy for last 4 months with no relief. With thorough case taking, repertorial analysis and observation of her behaviour and lifestyle, Nux vomica 1M has been prescribed. The patient Assessment of Constipation - Symptoms (PAC-SYM) questionnaire was used as a tool to assess the severity of patient reported symptoms of chronic constipation. After the 7 months of course of treatment, her symptoms cured completely with no relapse, as observed through PAC-SYM Score which has reduced from 33 to 2 at the end of treatment. Individualised homoeopathic treatment with correct potency has cured the patient and paved the way to research further in this manner.

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 Keywords

Constipation, Nux vomica, Homoeopathy, Rome IV Criteria for diagnosis of constipation, PAC-SYM questionnaire

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition