Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The two 'E's, economy and education hold the key to development and growth of any country. Education plays an important role to enhance the state's economy (Idris, et al., 2012). India has the third-largest higher education system in the world and comes after China. The Indian education system consists of three levels beginning from Primary followed by Secondary at school level and then Higher Education which includes three years of graduation, two years of Post-graduation and four years of Doctoral studies. The type of institutions that provide higher education include central universities, state universities, deemed universities, institutes of national importance, private universities, and colleges affiliated to the University. Education is basic to explore and refine the human potential for all round development of an individual and country as well. Time to time education policies are framed to give direction to the education system as per the requirement of present and future. India had three National Education Policies in 1968, 1986 and 2020 respectively. The latest one is the National Education Policy--2020. The world is growing with a faster pace due to rapid development of science and technology. It has brought prototype change in the lifestyle and social processes as a whole. Changing scenario has brought more challenges along with opportunities to live in. To keep pace with this and to face challenges at global level is exigent and formidable for students. Acquisition of different skills and knowledge-- and interdisciplinary approach towards the world are needed to the students to deal with changing situations. The new education policy 2020 proposes to implement numerous strategic changes in the area of education like research, innovation, infrastructure, multidisciplinary approach, etc. to enhance the development of India. National Education Policy (NEP 2020) aims at exploring the role of Science Education in development of 21st Century Learning Skills which have been recommended with the intent to prepare the learners to face the demanding situations which may vary with spatial and temporal scale. Transforming the education system is an attempt to change the world and face the upcoming challenges. If the recommendations of the policy implemented properly with the same intention and spirit, it can make India one of the leading countries in science and technology in the world and will ensure more opportunities at Global level.

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 Keywords

NEP 2020, Multidisciplinary approach, Skill Development, lab to land. Science and Technology

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Understanding the distribution of methane source and sink regions is important to quantitatively assess the observed changes in atmospheric concentrations and climate change. The Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite-1 (GOSAT-1), is the world's first Earth observation satellite dedicated to greenhouse gas monitoring which measures the densities of carbon dioxide and methane from 56,000 locations on the Earth's atmosphere. In this regard, GOSAT-1 data from 2010 to 2018 has been analyzed to understand the methane spatiotemporal variability, seasonality and source and sink regions of methane concentration. During the 2010 to 2015 period, growth in atmospheric methane is attributed mostly to an increase in emissions from India, China and areas with large tropical wetlands. Maximum surface flux emits from India (4.756 Tg/y) and China (6.898 Tg/ y). Compared to other regions, China and India have a high source of methane. The hydroxyl radical is the main contributor to the methane's sink (troposphere OH). In India, CH4 concentration is maximum in September, and the minimum is in February/March. The tropical wetland or agricultural or combination of both of the rising global methane 2008 in words. The study helped in understanding the methane spatiotemporal characteristics, source and sink regions of methane, and budgeting the methane concentrations.

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GOSAT, in-situ flux data, Harmonic analysis, methane

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?? ?????? ???? 2020 ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? 29 ????? 2020 ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? 1986 ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??. ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????, ????????, ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????-?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????

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?? ?????? ???? 2020, ??????? ?????? ?????, ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????, ??? ?????? ??????, ????????? ?????????

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The aim of present study is to identify different chemical constituents. To study different activities of plant. To fabricate different types of formulation. Medicinal plants have been used in the treatment of various diseases as they possess potential pharmacological activities including antineoplastic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesics, anti-diabetic, anti-hypertensive, antidiarrheal and other activities. Phytoconstituents individually or in the combination, determine the therapeutic value of a medicinal plant. Alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, saponins, steroids, glycosides, terpenes etc. are some of the important phytochemicals with diverse biological activities. The pharmacological activity of a plantcan be predicted by the identification of the phytochemicals. Currently, phytochemicals are determined by various modern techniques, but the conventional qualitative tests are still popular for the preliminary phytochemical screening of plants.

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Phylanodiflora, Herbal plant, Phytochemical screening, Chemical Constituents

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The study indicated that the surrounding area of Jayashree Chemicals Pvt. Limited, Ganjam, Orissa a caustic soda plant released huge amount of mercury into the environment in the past 4-5 decades. Evaporated mercury from the Mercury cell house contaminated the surrounding biota leading to elevated mercury levels beyond prescribed limit was the major concern during analysis period. The effluent of a chlor-alkali industry (M/S Jayashree chemicals Pvt. Ltd., Ganjam) showed significant variation and difference in action at different concentrations is clearly evident from tables and figures explained in the result chapter. The highest concentration (concentration Z, 3.8% Effluent) showed typical mercurial toxic symptoms, beyond which survival of the alga became extremely difficult and at times, impossible under laboratory controlled conditions. The alga, Westiellopsis prolifica, Janet is more tolerant and less sensitive to toxicants. The analysis of variance ratio tests and correlation coefficient analysis carried out for all parameters studied indicate clearly that the toxicant, effluent containing mercury, is extremely toxic to blue-green alga. At higher concentration, all most all the growth parameters studied showed declining trend in exposed cultures, when compared to control cultures. At lower concentration of effluent (0.45% effluent), all the growth parameters showed an increasing trend in the exposed culture, when compared to control culture. Hence, it can be concluded that the toxicant (mercury contained) showed dichotomous behavior. At lower concentrations, the toxicant is growth regulatory and at higher concentration, the toxicant is growth inhibitory. The observed changes in the exposed cultures when compared to control cultures were only due to the toxicant, effluent. Hence, it can be concluded that the damage caused in the exposed system, at higher concentration, was only due to the toxicant and most important component of the effluent being mercury. Care should be taken to treat the effluent before discharge in to natural environments.

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Caustic-chlorine industry, Mercury, Effluent, Cyanobacteria, dry weight, pigment.

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The process of making medical decisions frequently entails intricate ethical predicaments that necessitate careful contemplation and moral resolution. The paper commences by providing a comprehensive elucidation of the idea of reflective equilibrium, along with its historical evolution as a prominent method employed in the realms of moral and political philosophy. The use of reflective equilibrium in medical decision-making is then shown through detailed case studies of ethical dilemmas that often come up in healthcare settings. The aforementioned case studies encompass a diverse array of circumstances, including but not limited to end-of-life care, organ transplantation, resource allocation in times of pandemics, assisted reproductive technologies, and the issue of informed consent within clinical trials. This paper investigates the process of comparing and evaluating intuitions in relation to known ethical principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice, in order to reach a state of reflective equilibrium. This paper critically evaluates the benefits and limits associated with the application of reflective equilibrium in the field of medical ethics. Furthermore, this research examines the importance of attaining reflective equilibrium in the context of medical decision-making, highlighting its capacity to provide healthcare professionals and policymakers with a clear and coherent framework for addressing ethical challenges. In summary, the utilization of reflective equilibrium in the context of medical decision-making offers a potentially fruitful approach for addressing intricate ethical quandaries.

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Index Terms - moral intuitions, reflective equilibrium, medical decision-making, ethical principles.

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Scintillation counters have been widely used in particle detection. Particle detection suffers from a serious difficulty i.e. pile- up-effects caused due to the presence of backgrounds (non ?? events.) and high rate effects. The study of background level in the ??(958) mass region is very interesting and helpful in developing the technique to avoid the pile-up-effects. In this paper we have presented some results on the study of the background level in the ??(958) mass region produced in the ?-p-> ??n interaction near its production threshold. The yield curve corresponding to the minimum value of ?2 (14.84) of very high confidence level (CL) which is the best for the data and hence it can explain the background level.

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Meson , backgrounds , pion beam momentum , yield curve , CM gate ? - p interaction.

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PRE-FEASIBILTY STUDY FOR STONE MINING PROJECT

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PRE-FEASIBILTY STUDY FOR STONE MINING PROJECT

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A study was undertaken to standardise an innovative nutritious product and to see its customer acceptability. 'Probiotic Avocado Ice Cream' was the name of the product designed and its shelf life was studied for a period of 2 weeks. This Probiotic Ice Cream has probiotic curd which has Good bacteria in it such as lactobacillus and bifidobacterium bacteria Which help to improve the gut health by simply increasing good bacteria which helps to fight with bad one which impairs gut health. The food product was gluten-free and sugar-free. The main ingredients were Avocado , Curd, Honey ,and Almond . This product was rich in carbohydrates, protein, B-vitamins and fibre. Shelf life study was done using a 5 point hedonic scale. Sensory evaluation was done on sensory attributes like appearance, aroma, taste, After taste Overall Acceptability and texture/mouthfeel of the product by a scoring method on a 5 point hedonic scale. The other aspects studied were packaging, budgeting, nutritional labelling and marketing. The product was marketed using social media platforms. This product can prove to be beneficial for diabetes patients, obese people and can aid in improving gut health. As per the conducted sensory evaluation for two weeks, this product lasted for 2 weeks if (refrigerated) stored in a cool dry place.

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Probiotic Ice Cream , Avocado, Shelf life , Sensory evaluation, healthy for gut, Nutritious, Sugar free, Icecream, Probiotic curd, Nutritional label, Obesity, Diabetes.

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Convalescent plasma therapy is a medical technique that harnesses antibodies from recovered individuals to treat infectious diseases. The therapy's historical evolution, mechanisms, and application in various diseases, including COVID-19, cancer, and more, are extensively explored in this review. While convalescent plasma therapy shows promise in enhancing immune responses and combating pathogens, it also presents challenges such as adverse reactions, timing of administration, and limitations in neutralizing antibodies. The review discusses the positive and negative aspects of plasma therapy, shedding light on its clinical efficiency, mortality reduction, and potential complications. Furthermore, it outlines future prospects, including the need for overcoming challenges, development of alternative passive immunization strategies, and the potential for monoclonal antibodies as therapeutic options. The market overview highlights the escalating growth of the Plasma Therapy Market, driven by rising chronic diseases, increased awareness, and advancements in treatment techniques. Recent developments, case studies, and the emergence of innovative companies further contribute to the understanding of convalescent plasma therapy's evolving landscape.

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Convalescent plasma, Antibodies, Plasma therapy,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition