Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

This paper examines the role of machine learning in enhancing the accuracy of sensor fusion within Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). By leveraging data from multiple sensors like cameras and radar, ML algorithms can improve vehicle localization, real-time data processing, and decision-making accuracy. The review highlights recent studies, including the use of cloud-based Digital Twin information and deep learning approaches, which reduce errors in object detection and classification. Furthermore, it addresses the persistent challenges of false positives and negatives in ADAS and discusses the impact of advanced ML techniques on optimizing system performance. The findings suggest that ML-driven sensor fusion has significant potential to enhance ADAS reliability and safety in autonomous driving environments.

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 Keywords

ADAS, Sensor Fusion, Machine Learning, Autonomous Vehicles, Real-time Data Processing, False Positives, False Negatives, Vehicle Localization, Decision-making, Advanced Driver Assistance Systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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? In this retrospective study ,75 cases of lymph node FNAC from Aug 2022 to Aug 2024 were taken from department of pathology NSC GMC KHANDWA. Cases from both gender and all age groups were included. Cytology slides were retrieved and reevaluated as per the new reporting system and Statistical analysis was done. ? In this retrospective study ,75 cases of lymph node FNAC from Aug 2022 to Aug 2024 were taken from department of pathology NSC GMC KHANDWA. Cases from both gender and all age groups were included. Cytology slides were retrieved and reevaluated as per the new reporting system and Statistical analysis was done. The aim of the present study is to analyse and classify lymph node pathology as per new proposed Sydney system for classification via fine needle aspiration cytology. Its application helps to screen infectious diseases and to differentiate between benign and malignant conditions.

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 Keywords

Inadequate/ Non diagnostic Blood only , Necrosis Benign, Acute lymphadenitis, Reactive hyperplasia, Granulomatous lymphadenitis, Necrotizing granulomatous lymphadenitis Atypical non-lymphoid cell, Atypical lymphoid cell Atypical cells of undetermined significance Suspicious for malignancy Malignant, Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma, Metastatic adenocarcinoma , Metastatic breast carcinoma , Metastatic small cell carcinoma, Metastatic melanoma, Metastatic poorly differentiated carcinoma , Metast

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Rainwater harvesting is an age old tradition that has been used to collect rainwater for domestic use, as well as irrigation and drinking purposes. This method of water conservation has garnered attention in contemporary times due to increasing water scarcity in the world. The increasing importance of this method has compelled people to understand it the relevance of such issue. Hence, this article tries to understand the meaning of rainwater harvesting, its historical background and advantages and disadvantages of using this method.

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 Keywords

Rainwater Harvesting, Water Storage, Water Conservation, Irrigation, Water Scarcity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Integrating SDGs into English language classes contributes to language acquisition and global citizenship promotion. Focusing on three goals: Quality Education (SDG4), Gender Equality (SDG5), and Climate Action (SDG 13), this paper examines the impact of employing such themes into ELT classes. This study utilizes both qualitative and quantitative data from classroom environments, the research assesses how exposure to learning English through SDG-related content improves students' critical thinking skills, global awareness, and proficiency in English. Statistical analysis from teachers' direct feedback in diverse educational contexts demonstrates the practical benefits of this integrated approach.

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Keywords: SDGs, ELT, global citizenship, critical thinking

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The study highlights the critical importance of understanding how health insurance policies are perceived and utilized among college teachers. In the context of rising healthcare costs and the increasing significance of health insurance, it is essential to explore how awareness and satisfaction impact the decision-making process. The primary objectives include assessing the level of awareness for health insurance policies and evaluating the satisfaction levels among the respondents. A sample size of 130 college teachers was selected using the convenient sampling method. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire designed to capture insights into the awareness and satisfaction related to health insurance policies. The analysis was carried out using Simple Percentage and Chi-square tests to understand the patterns and relationships within the data. The findings of this study suggest a significant variation in awareness levels among the college teachers, which influences their satisfaction with health insurance policies. Based on the results, recommendations include enhancing awareness programs and tailoring health insurance products to better meet the needs of college teachers.

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 Keywords

Awareness, Health Insurance Policies, College Teachers, Satisfaction Level, Preference.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Urolithiasis, also termed renal calculi or nephrolithiasis, are commonly called kidney stones. These are hard deposits of salts and minerals which are formed in the kidneys. These symptoms can be correlated with Kalladaippu in the Siddha system of Medicine. Siddha Medicine has numerous medicines to treat Kalladaippu. One such formulation is Padikara Chunnam. Place of study The study was performed at Noble Research Solutions, Kolathur, Chennai-99. Methodology The sample Padikara Chunnam (PC) was prepared as per the text. The organoleptic characters were perceived by the senses, and the physicochemical parameters were analysed. The results were observed and tabulated. The study was performed under the PLIM guidelines for standardization of Indian Medicine. Result The result of sample PC shows white-coloured, very fine powder Chunnam with very mild odour. The physicochemical parameters of PC show that the total ash value is 94.63%, loss on drying at 1050C is 0.39%, acid insoluble ash is 8.4%, and the pH is 8.5. Conclusion The study shows that the sample has the characteristics of Chunnam, as explained in the texts. The drug has alkaline pH as well. Balance of pH is important in treating and protecting against illness. Thus, the study medicine Padikara Chunnam will be beneficial in treating diseases and supports further research.

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Keywords Kalladaippu, Siddha, Padikaram, Chunnam, Urolithiasis

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Drugs are commonly used to denote medicine in medical parlance which produces physiological and psychological effects on human but drug abuse refers not to drugs used by physicians but drugs used for intoxication purpose. Nowadays, words addiction and addict are not used in medicine due to their derogatory implication, instead of abuse or harmful use or dependence is used. Drug dependence includes both addiction and habituation. Drug abuse is the use of illegal drugs or the use of prescription or over the counter medications in way other than recommended or intended. Tobacco use & Alcohol problem are sometime included in the definition of drug abuse.

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Drug addiction, Drug abuse, psychoactive substances, Alcohol, Tabacco, Treatment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The gaming industry has undergone a significant transformation with the proliferation of microtransactions, which have become a pivotal revenue model. This study explores the impact of microtransactions on player behaviour, focusing on retention, engagement, fairness perceptions, and overall satisfaction. By integrating quantitative data from surveys and in-game metrics with qualitative insights derived from interviews and online discussions, the research assesses how various types of microtransactions--such as cosmetic and pay-to-win--affect the gaming experience. The results indicate that while microtransactions can enhance player engagement through additional content and customization options, they may adversely affect player retention and satisfaction if perceived as unfair or disruptive to gameplay balance. These findings underscore the importance of developing monetization strategies that are both ethical and conducive to a positive gaming experience, providing valuable insights for developers aiming to balance revenue generation with player satisfaction.

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 Keywords

Microtransactions, Player Persistence, Player Engagement, Player Retention, Cosmetic Microtransactions, Pay-to-Win Models, Player Satisfaction, Perceived Fairness, Gaming Industry, Monetization Strategies, In-Game Purchases, Player Behaviour, Quantitative Analysis, Qualitative Insights, Gaming Experience, Player Surveys, In-Game Metrics, Gaming Communities, Ethical Monetization, Gameplay Balance

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"EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PREVENTION OF FEBRILE CONVULSIONS AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN IN SELECTED AREAS: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY".

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"EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-INSTRUCTIONAL MODULE ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING PREVENTION OF FEBRILE CONVULSIONS AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER FIVE CHILDREN IN SELECTED AREAS: A QUASI EXPERIMENTAL STUDY".

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Background: Nutrition has been acknowledged as a key role for sustaining good health, improving overall well-being, and enhancing athletic performance. Athletes' strength, training, performance, and recovery are impacted by their diet. When athletes understand how and what they consume and how to apply this knowledge to their daily demands and athletic accomplishments, they are seen as being better performers and the body's capacity to recovers is betters. To understand the nutritional knowledge and practices of athletes, this study was undertaken. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used for this study. A total of 145 athletes between the ages of 18 and 40 years participated in the study. The standardized Nutrition for Sport Knowledge Questionnaires (NSKQ 2019) and the 24-hour dietary recall of the athletes was used. Results: The athletes were found to have an average nutritional knowledge and majority of the athletes do not follow or consume special diet as per their sport activity. There were no association between the nutritional knowledge of the athletes and the type of sport performed. Conclusion: The athletes have mediocre understanding on sports nutrition and have poor dietary practices. Additionally, one of the biggest obstacles that may impede athletes from adopting healthy dietary habits could be due to the ignorance and lack of expert advice and support in regards to their food intake.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nutritional Knowledge; Dietary habits; Athlete and supplements.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition