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Caste Annihilation in Practice: Evaluating the Left Alternative through the Tamil Caste System
Authors
Naveen K Francis,Achumol K.M
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Keywords
Caste Annihilation, Tamil Nadu, Left Politics, Caste and Class Relations, Anti-Caste Movements, Social Justice.
Abstract
The persistence of caste-based inequalities in India continues to challenge projects of social justice, despite constitutional safeguards, affirmative action policies, and decades of political mobilization. This paper examines the question of caste annihilation through an evaluation of Left political alternatives within the context of the Tamil caste system. Tamil Nadu presents a significant case study due to its history of anti-caste movements, Dravidian politics, agrarian transformations, and the sustained presence of Left organizations among workers and marginalized communities. While Marxist and Left traditions have historically emphasized class struggle as the principal axis of social transformation, the enduring salience of caste raises critical questions regarding the effectiveness of class-centered approaches in dismantling caste hierarchies.
At the same time, the Tamil experience suggests that meaningful anti-caste social transformation requires an integrated theoretical framework that recognizes caste as a distinct yet interconnected structure of exploitation and social power. This realization has prompted Left intellectuals in Tamil Nadu to rethink the relationship between caste and class. Against this backdrop, the article argues that the prospects for caste annihilation cannot be located solely in economic redistribution; rather, they emerge from a comprehensive political project that integrates class struggle with direct confrontations against caste-based structures of social, cultural, and political domination. In light of this theoretical perspective, the article examines and analyses the activities and interventions of the Ayithochadana Munnani (Anti-Untouchability Front).
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2606523
Paper ID - 310171
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - e816-e824
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | June 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 68
Author Country - India, 686518, Kanjirappally, Kanjirappally, 686518, Social Science All
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Naveen K Francis,Achumol K.M, "Caste Annihilation in Practice: Evaluating the Left Alternative through the Tamil Caste System", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 6, pp.e816-e824, June 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2606523.pdf
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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ISSN: 2320-2882 Impact Factor: 7.97 and ISSN APPROVED Journal Starting Year (ESTD) : 2013
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