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To comparative Evaluation of currency notes of security Features India, Nepal, Malaysia, Singapore, America, United Arab Emirates
Authors
Rashmi Ramkrushna Gosavi,Shivani Patole
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Keywords
Currency Notes, Security Features, Counterfeit Detection, Forensic Science, Watermark, Security Thread, Microprinting, UV Features, Hologram, Polymer Notes, Currency Authentication, Banknote Security.
Abstract
Currency notes play an important role in the economic activities of any nation. These are essential components used in daily transactions by the citizens in the purchasing of goods, payment of bills, business deals, and even banking procedures. Each nation produces its currency notes, which have unique color combinations and distinct designs. The counterfeit currency, also known as the fake currency, is one of the major problems faced by economies. This can be harmful to the national economy in many ways; therefore, there is an ongoing improvement in the design and development of currency notes to avoid such issues. The study was done using observational and comparative approaches. Real money notes of the six selected countries were obtained through legitimate means such as banks, currency exchange offices, and learning institutions. Notes of different denominations were selected wherever possible since the security features vary depending on the denomination of the notes. The selected money notes were observed by use of natural light, microscope, UV light, and touch. It was found that all countries utilize more than one form of security feature within the notes of their currencies in order to safeguard themselves from counterfeiting and keep faith in the financial system among the citizens. Security features commonly used within currency notes during the course of research were watermark, security thread, micro printing, serial number, ultraviolet fluorescent properties, raised printing, latent image, and color shifting ink. Further, it is noted that the currency note is not only a monetary instrument but also represents an important cultural/national symbol. The Indian notes bear national historical places and a picture of Mahatma Gandhi while Nepalese notes have the image of Mount Everest and national symbols. The Malaysian and Singaporean notes represent their respective national identity. The US currency has portraits of its national heroes, including Benjamin Franklin. forensic science perspective, the comparative evaluation of international currency notes provides valuable knowledge for questioned document examination. Understanding the differences in printing methods, security threads, holograms, polymer substrates, and fluorescent patterns helps forensic experts detect counterfeit currency more accurately
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2606645
Paper ID - 310851
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - g30-g55
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | June 2026
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -
No Of Downloads - 76
Author Country - India, 422004, Nashik, Nashik, 422004, Science All
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Rashmi Ramkrushna Gosavi,Shivani Patole, "To comparative Evaluation of currency notes of security Features India, Nepal, Malaysia, Singapore, America, United Arab Emirates", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 6, pp.g30-g55, June 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2606645.pdf
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