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  Authors

Sneha Patra,Harshvardhan Rai (Correspondent Author))

  Keywords

Women warriors, Women burials, Dynamics of power, Gender distinction.

  Abstract


Nestled in the fertile plains of the Upper Ganga-Yamuna Doab, the site of Sinauli in Baghpat district, Uttar Pradesh, unearthed in 2005 and further excavated in 2018 by the ASI, has emerged as one of the most significant Late Harappan and Chalcolithic burial grounds, representing the OCP culture. Among its many discoveries, the burials of women interred with copper antenna swords, decorated coffins, and intricate grave goods stand apart as evidence of women warriors, revealing that gender in this society was not merely a biological category but a construct deeply embedded in social, symbolic, and ritual hierarchies. This paper historically and archaeologically explores the three prominent women burials of Sinauli in contrast with the male burials of the site, examining differential funerary practices to illuminate gender roles, social stratification, and hierarchies within the late Harappan Chalcolithic milieu. Through a micro-analysis of the burial record, drawing on archaeological material as primary evidence and contextualizing it through secondary scholarly interpretations, the study interrogates questions of dynamics of power and shifting meanings of gender in proto-historic Indian society, demonstrating how Sinauli offers invaluable glimpses into a cultural landscape where gender intersects with ritual, authority, social organization, and conceptions of the afterlife.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2606730

  Paper ID - 310993

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - g803-g810

  Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | June 2026

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 64

  Author Country - India, 110009, Delhi, Delhi, 110009, Medical Science All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

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  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2606730

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Sneha Patra,Harshvardhan Rai (Correspondent Author)),   "CONSTRUCTING GENDER IDENTITIES IN DEATH: RETHINKING MORTUARY ARCHAEOLOGY THROUGH THE EVIDENCE OF SINAULI", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 6, pp.g803-g810, June 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2606730.pdf

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